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Tūranga is the public library located in Central
Christchurch Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
, New Zealand. It opened on 12 October 2018 and replaced the nearby
Christchurch Central Library The Canterbury Public Library building, was a library in Central Christchurch and the main library of Christchurch City Libraries, New Zealand. It was the largest library in the South Island and the third-biggest in New Zealand. It was also kno ...
that was closed on the day of the
2011 Christchurch earthquake A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. New Zealand Daylight Time, local time (23:51 Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, 21 February). The () earthquake struck the Canterbury Region ...
.


Location and prior buildings

Tūranga is located in the north-eastern quadrant of Cathedral Square and fronts
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
and
Colombo Street Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial Capital city, capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limit ...
s. The original wooden building on the site was demolished in 1885; the then-owner Fred Hobbs replaced it with a substantial building of permanent materials that became known as Cathedral Chambers. The location had earlier become known as Hobbs' Corner after its prominent owner who had painted his name on the wooden building. Cathedral Chambers was replaced with the Colonial Mutual Limited (or CML) building in 1975, so named after its main tenant. This office building was later converted to a hotel and was last known as the Camelot Hotel.


History

The previous Central library closed with the 2011 Christchurch earthquake as the
Christchurch Central City Christchurch Central City or Christchurch City Centre is the geographical centre and the heart of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is defined as the area within the Four Avenues (Bealey Avenue, Fitzgerald Avenue, Moorhouse Avenue and Deans Aven ...
was cordoned off. The 2012
Christchurch Central Recovery Plan The Christchurch Central Recovery Plan, often referred to as the Blueprint, is the plan developed by the Fifth National Government of New Zealand for the recovery of the Christchurch Central City from a series of earthquakes, in particular the F ...
, commonly referred to as the Blueprint, identified 17 anchor projects, including a new central library. Through the Blueprint, the responsibility for delivering the building was assigned to Christchurch City Council. Partners for the delivery were
Ngāi Tahu Ngāi Tahu, or Kāi Tahu, is the principal Māori people, Māori (tribe) of the South Island. Its (tribal area) is the largest in New Zealand, and extends from the White Bluffs / Te Parinui o Whiti (southeast of Blenheim, New Zealand, Blenhe ...
and the
Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority The Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA; Māori: ''Te Mana Haumanu ki Waitaha'') was the public service department of New Zealand charged with coordinating the rebuild of Christchurch and the surrounding areas following the 22 Februa ...
(CERA). The indicative project delivery schedule in the Blueprint, developed on behalf of CERA, showed a proposed opening of the new library during the third quarter of 2015. In a publication titled ''Anchor Projects Overview'' updated in June 2014, the opening date was shown as January 2017. In a pamphlet published by CERA in November 2014, the anticipated opening date was shown for the third quarter of 2017. On 26 March 2015, plans for a new $85 million dollar library were unveiled to city councillors. The new library, named ''Tūranga'', is one-third larger than the previous library, the largest library in the South Island and the third-largest in New Zealand, behind Auckland and Wellington's central libraries. The replacement library was designed by both
Architectus Architectus is a architectural firm based in Australia and New Zealand. The firm has over 700 staff with offices in Adelaide, Auckland, Brisbane, Christchurch, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Wellington. Architectus’ portfolio includes commerc ...
, a New Zealand architecture firm, and
Schmidt Hammer Lassen Schmidt Hammer Lassen (SHL) is an international architectural firm founded by a group of Danish architects in 1986 in Aarhus, Denmark. It has offices in Copenhagen and Aarhus in Denmark, and Shanghai, China. In 2018, SHL became part of global arc ...
, an award-winning Danish architecture firm. The building's design is inspired by the golden hues reflected upon the
Port Hills The Port Hills () are a range of hills in Canterbury Region of New Zealand, so named because they lie between the city of Christchurch and its port at Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton. They are an eroded remnant of the Banks Peninsula Volcano ...
, which are an important part in Christchurch's cityscape. Soon after construction started on the new library, the
Christchurch City Council The Christchurch City Council (CCC) is the local government authority for Christchurch in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority elected to represent the people of Christchurch. Since October 2022, the Mayor of Christchurch is Phil Ma ...
increased their contribution to the library from $60 million to $95 million. This controversial cost increase was due to multiple factors, such as acquiring land and inflation. The library was opened to the public on 12 October 2018, with over 13,000 people visiting on its opening weekend. The library has won a number of awards.


Naming

The library's name was gifted by Te Ngāi Tūāhuriri
rūnanga In tikanga Māori (Māori culture or practice), a (runaka in Southern Māori dialect) is a tribal council, assembly, board or boardroom. The term can also be a verb meaning "to discuss in an assembly". An iwi (tribe) can have one governing rū ...
. It makes reference to Whitireia, the Te Reo name for Cathedral Square.
Paikea is a notable ancestor who originated in Hawaiki according to Māori tradition. He is particularly known to tribes with origins in the Gisborne District such as , and . is the name assumed by because he was assisted by a whale to survive an ...
was an ancestor of
Ngāi Tahu Ngāi Tahu, or Kāi Tahu, is the principal Māori people, Māori (tribe) of the South Island. Its (tribal area) is the largest in New Zealand, and extends from the White Bluffs / Te Parinui o Whiti (southeast of Blenheim, New Zealand, Blenhe ...
and Whitireia was the name of his house located in Tūranga, the original name for Gisborne in the
North Island The North Island ( , 'the fish of Māui', historically New Ulster) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of , it is the List ...
. The name thus values the location where Paikea's house was located. Christchurch city councillors approved the name in September 2017. There was an initial intention to give the library an English descriptor of "A Place of Discovery" but this idea was dropped and it is just called Tūranga.


Facilities

Facilities include: * $1.2 million 7m-long touch-sensitive Discovery Wall offering an interactive digital picture of Christchurch * Café * 200-seat community arena * Activity rooms * Archives * Crafts facilities * 3D printing facilities * Exhibition space * Study spaces * Meeting rooms * Children’s play area with LED lightshow. Computing and technology facilities include: *Public computers with free internet access *Free Wi-Fi *PlayStations *Virtual reality (VR) headsets and gaming *Printing and photocopying *Scan to email or USB *Production and audio visual studios.


Notes


References

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External links

* {{Authority control Libraries in Christchurch Buildings and structures completed in 2018 Buildings and structures in Christchurch Christchurch Central City Tourist attractions in Christchurch Libraries established in 2018 Schmidt Hammer Lassen buildings Christchurch Central Recovery Plan