Taťana Fischerová (better known as Táňa Fischerová) (6 June 1947 – 25 December 2019)
was a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus
*Czech (surnam ...
actress, writer, television host, politician and civic activist. From 2002 to 2006, she was a member of the
Parliament of the Czech Republic
The Parliament of the Czech Republic () or just Parliament () is the Legislature, legislative branch of the Czech Republic. It meets in Malá Strana, Prague and is composed of 281 total members and Senators.
It consists of bicameralism, two cham ...
. She was a candidate in the
2013 Czech presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic in January 2013, the country's first direct election for the presidency. No candidate received a majority of the votes in the first round on 11–12 January, so a second round runoff electio ...
.
Biography
Fischerová was born in
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
.
Her father, actor and theatre director
Jan Fischer (or Fišer), was imprisoned in
Theresienstadt and
Auschwitz concentration camps during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
She studied at the
Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts in
Brno
Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
,
however, she did not finish her studies.
In the late 1960s, she worked with Prague's
Drama Club.
She was sacked from the theatre during the period of
normalization
Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Science
* Normalization process theory, a sociological theory of the implementation of new technologies or innovations
* Normalization model, used in ...
(in 1973).
[ She then worked with the Jiří Wolker Theatre for four years.] However, after her son Kryštof, whose father is the composer Petr Skoumal, was born with cerebral palsy, she left the theatre. In the 1980s, she worked as a freelance actress.[ During her acting career, she collaborated with significant personalities of Czech cinema, such as ]Jan Kačer
Jan Kačer (3 October 1936 – 24 May 2024) was a Czech actor and theatrical director. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1960 onwards.
Life and career
Kačer studied theatrical directing at DAMU. He was an actor and a director in The D ...
, Evald Schorm, Antonín Máša, Jaromil Jireš, and Karel Kachyňa.
In 1989, she signed the petition "''Několik vět''" (A Few Sentences) prepared by the informal civic initiative Charter 77
Charter 77 (''Charta 77'' in Czech language, Czech and Slovak language, Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992, named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977. Founding members ...
. At that time, she began participating in civic activities.[
In 2002, Fischerová was elected to a seat in the Parliament of the Czech Republic as an independent candidate running on the ]slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
of the '' Unie svobody-DEU'' (Freedom Union – Democratic Union). She served until 2006. However, she did not succeed in the next election, this time to the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
The Senate () is the upper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague.
Structure
The Senate has 81 members, chosen in single-seat constituencies through the two-round system. If no c ...
.
Fischerová was one of the three female candidates in the 2013 Czech presidential election, along with Zuzana Roithová and Jana Bobošíková. She was supported by the Green Party. Her team gathered around 65,000 approved signatures from citizens and met the quorum of minimum of 50,000. In the 1st round of the election, she placed 7th with 3.23% (166 211 votes). She did not qualify for the second round.
She was a member of the board of the Dagmar and Václav Havel
Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident. Havel served as the last List of presidents of Czechoslovakia, president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissol ...
Foundation VIZE 97, the Czech Helsinki Committee, and a member of Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
. Along with the singer Marta Kubišová and film director Jan Kačer, she helped to organize the series of annual advent charity concerts broadcast by the Czech Television
Czech Television ( ; abbreviation: ČT) is a public television broadcaster in the Czech Republic, broadcasting six channels. Established after breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1992, it is the successor to Czechoslovak Television founded in 1953.
H ...
.
Selected filmography
*' (1961)
*'' Hotel for Strangers'' (1966)
*''Prodloužený čas'' (''Extended Time'') (1984)
*''Lev s bílou hřívou'' (''The Lion with the White Mane'') (1986)
*''Svědek umírajícího času'' (1989)
*' (1999)
*'' Drona (2008 film)'' (2008)
Selected bibliography
* ''Bílý den ... a jiné příběhy''. Prague: Troja, 1999, 119 pp. .
* ''Jeden čas seje, jeden plody sbírá''. Illustration Ivan Svatoš. Prague: Svatošovo nakladatelství, 2002, 35 pp. .
* ''Lydiiny dveře''. Illustration Lýdie Hladíková. Prague: Porozumění, 1994, 84 pp. .
* ''Táňa Fischerová: nežít jen pro sebe''. Prague: Portál, 2002, 133 pp. . (interview with Daniela Brůhová)
* ''Láska nevládne, láska tvoří: hledání cest k proměně společnosti''. Hranice: Fabula, 2012, 177 pp. . (co-authored with Radomil Hradil).
* ''Světliny 2: putování k polednám''. Prague: Chvojkovo nakladatelství, 2006, 144 pp. . (co-authored with Ludvík Procházka and Karel Funk).
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischerova, Tana
1947 births
2019 deaths
20th-century Czech Jews
21st-century Czech Jews
Czech stage actresses
Czech women writers
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2002–2006)
Czech film actresses
Jewish Czech actors
Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts alumni
Actresses from Prague
Politicians from Prague
Candidates in the 2013 Czech presidential election
Green Party (Czech Republic) presidential candidates
Female candidates for President of the Czech Republic