Tynnetta Muhammad (10 May 1941 – 16 February 2015) was an American writer. In the 1960s, she wrote articles and columns for the
Nation of Islam
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A centralized and hierarchical organization, the NOI is committed to black nationalism and focuses its attention on the Afr ...
(NOI) newsletter ''
Muhammad Speaks''. She was one of
Elijah Muhammad
Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1933 until his death in 197 ...
’s four wives and mother of four of his children.
After
Louis Farrakhan
Louis Farrakhan (; born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI), a Black nationalism, black nationalist organization. Farrakhan is notable for his leadership of the 1995 Million M ...
revived the NOI, she wrote the weekly column of NOI theology and numerology, ''Unveiling the Number 19'', in ''
The Final Call''. She was regularly referred to as "Mother Tynnetta Muhammad" in the movement; she is considered one of the "Mothers of the Faithful."
Early life and education
Born Tynnetta Alethea Nelson, she grew up in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
. After her conversion to the NOI in 1958, she worked as a secretary for Elijah Muhammad. Under the name Tynnetta Deanar she wrote for the ''Women in Islam'' column in ''
Muhammad Speaks''. In some publications her first name is spelled "Tynetta".
Family
She gave birth to four of his children; Madeeah,
Ishmael
In the Bible, biblical Book of Genesis, Ishmael (; ; ; ) is the first son of Abraham. His mother was Hagar, the handmaiden of Abraham's wife Sarah. He died at the age of 137. Traditionally, he is seen as the ancestor of the Arabs.
Within Isla ...
, Rasul, and Ahmad.
Ideology
In ''Muhammad Speaks''
In the 1960s, Tynnetta wrote regularly in ''
Muhammad Speaks'' on women's issues, and teaching about modesty and value of virtue. She concentrated on the subjects of proper deportment, dress and behavior of a female Muslim. She emphasized modest attire and cautioned "the Black Woman" to put away "the short western style of dress and social habits."
[Edward E. Curtis, ''Black Muslim Religion in the Nation of Islam, 1960-1975'', University of North Carolina Press, 2006, p.110] She also stated that "the white woman" apparently "does not feel the sense of modesty in the strict manner of her darker associates".
In addition to her women's column she wrote articles quoting Biblical and Quranic passages to affirm Muhammad's prophetic status. She defended black separatism on the grounds that "as all bona fide divine spokesmen of the past, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad is carrying out the divine work of separating our people from the nation and people responsible for our captivity."
In ''The Final Call''
After departure of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, Tynnetta rejected the reforms of his son
Warith Deen Muhammad and sided with Louis Farrakhan's faction, becoming one of his earliest supporters. She praised Farrakhan as a great visionary and as the modern equivalent of
John of Patmos
John of Patmos (also called John the Revelator, John the Divine, John the Theologian; ) is the name traditionally given to the author of the Book of Revelation. Revelation 1:9 states that John was on Patmos, an Aegean island off the coast of Rom ...
. In her writings in the 1980s and 1990s, she became increasingly preoccupied with
The Wheel sightings and a supposed forthcoming apocalypse, predicted by Elijah Muhammad, in which a "
Mother Plane" from space would destroy the white race. She predicted this event using numerological analyses based on the sacred number 19, an idea derived from
Rashad Khalifa
Rashad Khalifa (; November 19, 1935 – January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International (USI), an organization that promotes the practice and study of Quranism. Khalifa saw his ...
.
[Finley, Stephen, "From Mistress to Mother: The Religious Life and Transformation of Tynetta Muhammad in the Nation of Islam" in Monica A. Coleman (ed) ''Ain't I a Womanist, Too?: Third-Wave Womanist Religious Thought'', Fortress Press, 24 Apr 2013]
She stated that the
UFO was seen after the 1986
bombing of Tripoli. She also argued that the
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger, Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. The spacecraft disintegrated above the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Can ...
in the same year was divine punishment delivered on the USA, because "the aim and purpose of America's Space Program beginning in the 1960s with the landing on the Moon in 1969, was to prepare for war against the Great Mother Ship and its companion wheels harnessing an entire New Civilization and an Advanced Technology that is not of this world."
Her predictions were most fully communicated in her ''magnum opus'' entitled ''The Comer by Night'' in 1986, in which she asserts that Elijah Muhammad is still alive, living in a "space craft".
By the early 1990s she was arguing that it would be "the final decade" before the apocalypse, which would occur in 2001. The
September 11 terrorist attacks
The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, came to be viewed by some as confirmation of her predictions, with Muhammed herself claiming the destruction of the
World Trade Center was accompanied by UFO manifestations.
Tynnetta Muhammad continued to support Farrakhan's vision for the Nation of Islam until her death on 16 February 2015.
Mother Tynnetta Muhammad - A heartfelt and fitting tribute to a perfect example
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad, Tynnetta
1941 births
2015 deaths
20th-century apocalypticists
21st-century apocalypticists
Family of Elijah Muhammad
Writers from Detroit
20th-century African-American women
Female Islamic religious leaders
Nation of Islam religious leaders
Mistresses