Tulla () is a

market town A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rura ...

County Clare County Clare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster in the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern part of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council ...

, Ireland. It is situated in the east of the county, on the R462 and near its junction with the R352, 18 km from

Ennis Ennis ( , meaning 'island' or 'river meadow') is the county town of County Clare, in the mid-west of Ireland. The town lies on the River Fergus, north of where the river widens and enters the Shannon Estuary. Ennis is the largest town in Cou ...

. The town is in a

townland A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...

and

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...

of the same name.

Etymology

Tulla is generally translated as ''An Tulach'', meaning "round hill". However, the full name is either ''Tulach na nAspal'', meaning "hill of the apostles", or ''Tulach na nEaspag'', meaning "hill of the bishops".

History

The village of Tulla grew up around a monastery founded about 620 by Mochulla, who later became its patron saint. The town received its town charter in the 13th century, and its market patent in 1619, resulting in market days being held throughout the year. The town was described by Samuel Lewis in 1837 as appearing "to have some claims to antiquity; there are numerous remains of ancient castles, formerly the residences of its landed proprietors. The town is pleasantly situated on a hill, and is surrounded with highly interesting scenery, enlivened with numerous elegant seats and pleasing villas. The principal trade is derived from its situation on a public thoroughfare, and is chiefly confined to the supply of the surrounding neighbourhood." While the advent of modern transportation and the opening of larger marts in

and Scarriff meant the last fair took place in 1972, diminishing Tulla's role as a trading centre, it is still a busy town and the commercial centre of the surrounding area. The town continues to hold a market licence, where traders sell their goods in front of the courthouse every Thursday morning.

Demographics

In 1845, the population of the Tulla parish was estimated at 9,000. However, the Great Famine forced mass emigration, and by 1851 the population had decreased to roughly 6,700. , the population of Tulla was 697.

Facilities

Tulla is the commercial centre for the eponymous parish and its catchment area, with a butcher shop, a community centre, a hardware store, a library, a pharmacy, a post office, a SuperValu supermarket, a number of public houses and restaurants, and a cultural centre. It was announced on 1 March 2021 that the town's Bank of Ireland branch would be closing in September, creating significant concern about the sustainability of the town.

Religion

A new Catholic church, dedicated to Saints Peter & Paul, was opened in 1829. There are also churches dedicated to St James in Knockjames and the Immaculate Conception in Drumcharley.

Sport

Founded in 1885, Tulla GAA is the oldest GAA club in

. Their grounds, Páirc an Dálaigh, is named after the famous goalkeeper, Tommy Daly. There is also an association football club in the town, Tulla United, which was founded in 1970 and plays its home games at The Cragg.

Music

Tulla is also notable for its eponymous céilí band, as well as the famous St Patrick's Pipe Band, known locally as Tulla Pipe Band, which was formed on 7 January 1936.

Education

There is one primary school in the town, St Mochulla's National School, and one secondary school, St Joseph's Secondary School, which was founded in 1950.

Notable persons and institutions

* Jack Coughlan – hurler * David McInerney – hurler * Ger Nash – Bishop of Ferns, born in Glandree * Theophilus O'Flanagan – Gaelic scholar; co-founder and first secretary of the Gaelic Society of Dublin * Tulla Céilí Band – céilí band active since 1946

References

External links

History of Tulla
{{Authority control Towns and villages in County Clare Townlands of County Clare Civil parishes of County Clare Parishes of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe