Trolleybuses In Saint-Étienne
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trolleybus A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...
system () forms part of the
public transport Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of whic ...
network of the city and '' commune'' of
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne (; Franco-Provençal: ''Sant-Etiève''), also written St. Etienne, is a city and the prefecture of the Loire département, in eastern-central France, in the Massif Central, southwest of Lyon, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regi ...
, in the
Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes () was an administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the river Rhône a ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
of the Great South East of France. In operation since 1942, the system is one of only three operating trolleybus systems in France; the others are the Limoges system and the Lyon system. Today, the city is taking major steps to develop trolleybus transport. New battery trolleybuses Solaris T12 with ŠKODA electric equipment were purchased. In addition, the number of vehicles was increased compared to the original fleet so that electric traffic could be resumed on the M7 Michon - city center - Bellevue line. In the near future, trolleybuses will also return to the M6 line serving the Metare housing estate, where a trolley line is now being built again. In addition, the line will use the planned BRT corridor and the carrier will purchase articulated trolleybuses for it. These should also appear on the M4 line.


Services

The current Saint-Étienne trolleybus line is: * M3 : Cotonne – Hôtel de Ville – Terrenoire * M7 : Michon – Hôtel de Ville – Bellevue


Trolleybus fleet

, the Saint-Étienne trolleybus fleet consisted of the following types: *
Solaris Solaris is the Latin word for sun. It may refer to: Arts and entertainment Literature, television and film * ''Solaris'' (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem ** ''Solaris'' (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg ** ''Sol ...
T12 (23 trolleybuses, nos. 131-153), entered service in 2019-2021 , the Saint-Étienne trolleybus fleet consisted of the following types: *
Berliet Berliet was a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'a ...
ER100 (5 trolleybuses, nos. 427, 430, 433, 436, 438), entered service in 1981 (in storage). * Irisbus Cristalis ETB12 (11 trolleybuses, nos. 111-121), entered service in 2003.


See also

* Gare de Saint-Étienne-Châteaucreux * List of trolleybus systems in France *
Saint-Étienne tramway The Saint-Étienne tramway () is a tram system in the city of Saint-Étienne in the Rhône-Alpes (France) that has functioned continuously since its opening in 1881. The first tramway line was steam-operated and was opened by the (CFVE) on 4 Dec ...


References


External links


Images of the Saint-Étienne trolleybus system, at ''railfaneurope.net''
* * ''This article is based upon a translation of the French language version as at December 2011.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Trolleybuses In Saint-Etienne Saint-Etienne Saint-Etienne Transport in Saint-Étienne 1942 establishments in France