The Ancestral Temple of the Founder (, vi-hantu, 肇祖廟) was built either in 1804 or during the third year of
Gia Long
Gia Long (Chữ Hán, Chữ hán: 嘉隆) ( (''Hanoi, North''), (''Ho Chi Minh City, South''); 8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎) or Nguyễn Ánh (阮暎), was the founding emperor of the Nguyễn dynas ...
's rule to commemorate Duke
Nguyễn Kim
Nguyen Kim (; 1468–1545) was a Vietnamese statesman who was the ancestor of the famous Nguyễn Lords who later ruled south Vietnam (and much later, all of Vietnam). During his rule, the war with the Mạc dynasty started.
Nguyễn Kim cla ...
who was the ancestor of
Nguyễn dynasty
The Nguyễn dynasty (, chữ Nôm: 茹阮, chữ Hán: 朝阮) was the last List of Vietnamese dynasties, Vietnamese dynasty, preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruling unified Vietnam independently from 1802 until French protectorate in 1883 ...
.
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History
Ancestral Temple of the Founder is located to the north of the
Ancestral Temple
An ancestral shrine, hall or temple ( or , ; Chữ Hán: ; ), also called lineage temple, is a temple dedicated to Ancestor veneration in China, deified ancestors and progenitors of surname lineages or families in the Chinese tradition. Ance ...
. Its design was inspired by
Ming's architecture, most notably with a rectangular perimeter that represents the character ''vương'' (王), three main doors facing southward. The interior of the temple consists of an altar, on which two plaques of the founding ancestor and his lady are placed.
A poem in
Literary Chinese
Classical Chinese is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from . For millennia thereafter, the written Chinese used in these works was imitated and iterated upon by scholars in a form now called Literary ...
can be found inscribed on the ceiling, with its content praising the following merit of Duke
Nguyễn Kim
Nguyen Kim (; 1468–1545) was a Vietnamese statesman who was the ancestor of the famous Nguyễn Lords who later ruled south Vietnam (and much later, all of Vietnam). During his rule, the war with the Mạc dynasty started.
Nguyễn Kim cla ...
,
:開國承家,''Khai quốc thừa gia,'' (Founding the nation, succeeding the family)
:守成繼體。''Thủ thành kế thể.'' (Safeguarding and continuing the legacy)
:報本崇原,''Báo bản sùng nguyên,'' (Repaying the roots and honoring the origins)
:洽斯百禮。''Hiệp tư bách lễ.'' (Harmonizing with a hundred rites)
The temple was badly damaged during the
1968 Tet Offensive. Since then, the temple had been abandoned until 2014 when it underwent a 27-month period of restoration funded with by the
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
.
However, this "newly restored" temple was panned by the press for being too flashy and unaesthetic, given the original intent of how
Huế
Huế (formerly Thừa Thiên Huế province) is the southernmost coastal Municipalities of Vietnam, city in the North Central Coast region, the Central Vietnam, Central of Vietnam, approximately in the center of the country. It borders Quảng ...
's art works should look during the Golden Age.
How the Temple of Original Ancestor was restored
/ref> The mosaics on the roof are rendered rough and do not seem to describe a classical legend of Confucius
Confucius (; pinyin: ; ; ), born Kong Qiu (), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the Sinosphere originates in the phil ...
.
References
External links
Phục chế các án thờ hoàng gia ở Triệu Tổ miếu
* ttp://tuoitre.vn/tin/van-hoa-giai-tri/20160429/dai-su-hoa-ky-du-khanh-thanh-du-an-tu-bo-trieu-to-mieu/1093126.html Đại sứ Hoa Kỳ dự khánh thành dự án tu bổ Triệu Tổ miếu
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Buildings and structures in Huế