Tripp County, South Dakota
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Tripp County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the U.S. state of
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,624. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Winner. The county was created in 1873, and was organized in 1909. It is named for lawyer, judge, and diplomat Bartlett Tripp.


Geography

Tripp County lies on the south line of South Dakota. Its south boundary is the
Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
state line, while its north boundary is the meandering White River. The Keya Paha River flows east-southeasterly through the lower part of the county. The county terrain is composed of rolling hills carved by gullies and drainages. The county terrain generally slopes to the south and east, although its upper portion drops northward into the White River valley. The county's highest point is on the lower part of its west boundary line, at ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water.


Major highways

* U.S. Highway 18 * U.S. Highway 183 * South Dakota Highway 44 * South Dakota Highway 49 * South Dakota Highway 53


Adjacent counties

* Lyman County - north * Gregory County - east * Keya Paha County, Nebraska - south * Cherry County, Nebraska - southwest * Todd County - west * Mellette County - northwest


Protected areas

* Beaulieu Lake State Game Production Area * Brown State Game Production Area * Covey Dam State Game Production Area * Dog Ear Lake State Game Production Area * George & Katherine Mann State Game Production Area * Ideal Wetland State Game Production Area * King Dam State Game Production Area * Little Dog Ear Lake State Game Production Area * McLaughlin State Game Production Area * Rahn Lake State Game Production Area * Roosevelt Lake State Game Production Area * Snow Dam State Game Production Area


Lakes

* Roosevelt Lake


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 5,624 people, 2,233 households, and 1,398 families residing in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 2,762 housing units.


2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,644 people, 2,419 households, and 1,509 families in the county. The population density was . There were 3,072 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 83.1% white, 14.0% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 46.8% were German, 10.8% were Irish, 7.7% were Czech, 6.2% were Dutch, and 4.0% were American. Of the 2,419 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.6% were non-families, and 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 45.3 years. The median income for a household in the county was $40,221 and the median income for a family was $49,570. Males had a median income of $35,238 versus $25,323 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,192. About 12.1% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.


Communities


City

* Colome * Winner (county seat)


Town

* New Witten (called "Witten" by the U.S. Post Office)


Census-designated place

* Hamill (Population:14) * Ideal (Population:86)


Unincorporated communities

* Carter * Clearfield * Jordan Junction * Keyapaha * Millboro * Wewela


Townships

* Banner * Beaver Creek * Black * Brunson * Bull Creek * Carter * Colome * Condon * Curlew * Dog Ear * Elliston * Greenwood * Holsclaw * Huggins * Ideal * Irwin * Jordan * Keyapaha * King * Lake * Lamro * Lincoln * Lone Star * Lone Tree * McNeely * Millboro * Pahapesto * Plainview * Pleasant Valley * Pleasant View * Progressive * Rames * Rosedale * Roseland * Star Prairie * Star Valley * Stewart * Sully * Taylor * Valley * Weave * Willow Creek * Wilson * Witten * Wortman * Wright


Unorganized territory

The county contains one area of unorganized territory: Gassman.


Politics

Tripp County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In no national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024). The Democratic Party has not obtained forty percent of the county's vote since
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
in 1976.


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Tripp County, South Dakota


References

{{Coord, 43.34, -99.88, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-SD_source:UScensus1990 1909 establishments in South Dakota Populated places established in 1909