Triple Canopy, Inc.

Triple Canopy, Inc., is an American private security company and private military company (PMC) that provides armed security, mission support, and risk management services to corporate and government clients. The firm was founded in May 2003 by United States Army Special Forces veterans, including former Delta Force operators. In June 2014, the firm merged with rival security contracting firm Academi, formerly Blackwater, to form Constellis Group, with Craig Nixon, the former CEO of Academi, becoming the CEO of Constellis Group, and training facilities being consolidated at the existing Academi training facility in North Carolina. It was staffed by, among others, a number of former Army Special Operations personnel, Green Berets, Rangers, SEALs, MARSOC Raiders, other special operations personnel, and several law enforcement officers. At the time of the merger, over 5,000 employees were working for Triple Canopy.

Company overview

Triple Canopy was incorporated in ChicagoFortunes of War
John Helyar, 7 July 2004, CNN: Money but maintained its headquarters in Reston, Virginia.Triple Canopy to Move HQ to Reston
Tierny Plumb, 22 January 2010, Washington Business Journal It provides security services on a contract basis, most notably to clandestine government agencies. A review of Triple Canopy operations in Iraq conducted by the United States Office of the Inspector General (OIG) stated that the firm's personnel were a "well-trained, professional work force with significant prior experience" in military special operations and law enforcement.Performance Evaluation of the Triple Canopy Contract for Personal Protective Services in Iraq
Middle East Regional Office, April 2009, Office of Inspector General

The name "Triple Canopy" was initially chosen to refer to the layered canopies in the jungles where some of the key founding members received training. The name also refers to the distinction among U.S. Army personnel wearing the Airborne, Ranger, and Special Forces tabs, if authorized, when assigned to Special Forces units.

Key personnel

Triple Canopy's leadership included former Delta officers, industry analysts and asset management experts, and consultants. They included:Leadership
Triple Canopy Inc, 2011, Triple Canopy

*Tom Katis, Co-Chairman
*Matt Mann, Co-Chairman
*Gregory 'Mo' Mulligan, President
*Matt Luckett, Director
*Jay Christy, Chief Operating Officer
*Tom Magnani, Chief Financial Officer
*Juliet Protas, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

History

In 2003, in response to the security-industry market growth spawned by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Army Special Forces veterans Matt Mann and Tom Katis decided to establish a business focused on countering international terrorism. They applied their knowledge of military activities to “train government agencies in anti-terrorism techniques.”The Other Army
Daniel Bergner, 2005 August 14, New York Times
The firm received its first contracts in 2004, following the invasion of Iraq, to help guard and equip allied forces in the war zone, especially for the Coalition Provisional Authority.

In the years following, Triple Canopy has won additional State Department contracts, among others, to provide security services at some of the highest-risk U.S. embassies around the world. This work is performed under the Worldwide Personal Protective Services contract issued by the State Department, valued at up to $1 billion for the handful of companies assigned a share of the work.Embassy Security Firms Chosen
Renae Merle, 2005 June 17, ''The Washington Post''

Triple Canopy has also assisted in humanitarian operations, including rushing aid and supplies to Haiti in 2010 following a catastrophic earthquake.Triple Canopy Donates and Delivers Humanitarian Aid to Haitian Earthquake Victims
n/a, 17 March 2010, Reuters
n/a, 2010, Lexdon

In November 2010, around 60 private security firms that were established in war zones promised to cut back their use of force, improve vetting and training of personnel as well as reporting any infringements of law. Triple Canopy was included in this agreement as well as the large British company G4S.

Parent company Constellis was sold to Apollo Global Management in August 2016.

Iraq

Triple Canopy is known principally for providing security in Iraq, particularly for guarding Coalition Provisional Authority headquarters throughout the country. In April 2009, contracts in Iraq handled by Blackwater USA, then under investigation for rule-breaking and violence, were assigned by the State Department to Triple Canopy. Previously, Triple Canopy had been responsible for contracts outside of Baghdad, whereas those contracts the firm took over were mainly based in Baghdad.Blackwater Gets Replaced in Iraq
Kirit Radia, 1 April 2009, ABC News

In addition to security roles, Triple Canopy is involved in Iraq in other ways, sponsoring the Iraq Energy Expo and Conference to assist in rebuilding the nation.Triple Canopy Sponsors Iraq Expo and Conference
Triple Canopy Inc., 4 December 2008, Triple Canopy

Casualties

Routinely operating in war zones and other dangerous locations, Triple Canopy occasionally suffers personnel losses. In September 2005, four Triple Canopy team members were killed, along with 13 others, when a bomb exploded on a street in Basra, Iraq.Basra Blasts Kill 4 US Contractors, 13 Others
Edmund Sanders, 8 September 2005, Los Angeles Times A rocket attack in July 2010 on Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone killed three Triple Canopy personnel and wounded 15 more.Rocket Attack on Baghdad Green Zone Kills Three
n/a, 22 July 2010, BBC News

Adam Hermanson, an employee of Triple Canopy and a U.S. Air Force veteran, died September 1, 2009, after apparently being accidentally electrocuted while showering in his quarters at a company installation inside Baghdad's protected Green Zone. Hermanson's family has alleged that faulty wiring was to be blamed and have claimed the company has not been fully forthcoming about details of the incident.US Contractor Electrocuted While Showering in Iraq
n/a, 8 September 2005, Fox News

Wrongful termination suit

Triple Canopy fired two contractors working in Iraq, in 2006 for their failure to properly report, in a timely manner, that their supervisor fired on a civilian vehicle in Iraq. The supervisor, also terminated, denied the allegations. The two subsequently filed a lawsuit against the company alleging wrongful termination. On August 1, 2007, a jury in Fairfax County Circuit Court ruled in favor of Triple Canopy.Triple Canopy Gets New Contract for Iraq Security
Ben Hammer, 30 August 2007, Washington Business Journal On appeal, the Virginia Supreme Court overturned that ruling and ordered a new trial, saying that the judge had given the wrong instructions to the jury in the original trial. The parties reached a settlement out of court. The terms were not disclosed.Former Marine Corps sniper and security contractor Shane Schmidt dies at 33
Emma Brown, 23 September 2010, ''The Washington Post''

Code of conduct involvements

According to Triple Canopy, the firm "participated in the effort to establish an international code of conduct since the development of the Montreux Document in 2006, and even provided the company's Code of Conduct to the Swiss government as a source document." In June 2010 testimony before the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan, CEO Ignacio "Iggy" Balderas expressed the firm's support for a “system of private security contractor certification by third parties.”Statement of Ignacio Balderas, Chief Executive Officer, Triple Canopy Inc., Before the Commission on Wartime Contracting
n/a, 21 June 2010, Triple Canopy

The result of these efforts was the development and adoption of International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers, and Balderas spoke at the signing ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland in November 2010.Security Firms Lobby for Tougher Rules
August Cole, 2009 July 1, Wall Street Journal Balderas: "Our next steps are to ensure that the Code gains worldwide acceptance and becomes an integral part of how the industry operates and how governments and clients select security providers. We must also work to ensure that transparency, oversight and accountability accompany the Code so that the full extent of its intent is shown."
n/a, 9 November 2010, PR Newswire

Clayton Consultants

In 2007, Triple Canopy acquired Clayton Consultants, Inc., a crisis management security consultancy offering incident response, security consulting and training services. According to the firm's website, it "specializes in the prevention and resolution of kidnaps for ransom, extortion, malicious product tampering, wrongful detention, maritime security, workplace violence and client risk" and is especially active on the U.S.-Mexico border.Clayton Consultants Fact Sheet
Triple Canopy Inc, 16 September 2010, Triple Canopy Clayton Consultants has also been hired to help handle problems of piracy in the Gulf of Aden.Private Security Counters Pirates
Laura Spadanuta, n/a, Security Management

References

External links

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Companies based in Reston, Virginia
Security consulting firms
Business services companies established in 2003
2003 establishments in Virginia
Private military contractors
American companies established in 2003