''Trifolium bifidum'' is a species of
clover
Clovers, also called trefoils, are plants of the genus ''Trifolium'' (), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution with the highest diversit ...
known by the common names notchleaf clover
and pinole clover. It is native to the western United States from
Washington to
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is an annual herb spreading or growing erect in form. It is lightly hairy to hairless in texture. The leaves are made up of oval leaflets 1 to 2 centimeters long, usually with notches in the tips. The
inflorescence
In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ...
is a head of flowers up to 1.5 centimeters wide. Each flower has a calyx of
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106
Etymology
The term ''sepalum'' ...
s that narrow to bristles covered in long hairs. The flower corolla is yellowish, pinkish, or purple and under a centimeter long. The flowers droop on the head as they age.
Subspecies
''Trifolium bifidum '' is often discussed as comprising two varieties. These are:
*''T. bifidum'' var. bifidum
*''T. bifidum'' var. decipiens
References
External links
Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery
bifidum
Flora of California
Flora of Oregon
Flora of Washington (state)
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
{{Trifolieae-stub