Treppenrommé is a
card game
A card game is any game that uses playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, whether the cards are of a traditional design or specifically created for the game (proprietary). Countless card games exist, including famil ...
for two to four players, which is a variant of
Rummy
Rummy is a group of games related by the feature of matching playing cards, cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit. The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build ''Meld (cards), melds'' which can be either Set (cards), sets (three ...
played in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. The name means "Staircase Rummy" and comes from the fact that the discard pile must be arranged such that every card is partly covered and partly visible, forming a so-called 'staircase' (''Treppe''). The game appears to be closely related to
500 Rum
500 rum, also called pinochle rummy, Michigan rummy, Persian rummy, rummy 500 or 500 rummy, is a popular variant of rummy.[500 ...]
, but there are several differences.
General
In Treppenrommé the aim is to win the game by collecting the most points through
melding as many high-scoring combinations of cards as possible.
[''Erweitertes Spielregel-Büchlein''(1988), pp. 202-204.]
Cards
The game uses a standard
French pack
French-suited playing cards or French-suited cards are cards that use the French suits of (clovers or clubs ), (tiles or diamonds ), (hearts ), and (pikes or spades ). Each suit contains three or four face/court cards. In ...
of 52 cards with the suits of
Spades (''Pik''),
Clubs
Club may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Club (magazine), ''Club'' (magazine)
* Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character
* Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards
* Club music
* "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea''
Brands a ...
(''Kreuz''),
Hearts (''Herz'') and
Diamonds
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond is tasteless, odourless, strong, brittle solid, colourless in pure form, a poor conductor of electricity, and insol ...
(''Karo''). Within each suit the cards rank as follows:
Ace
An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or a club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the ...
,
King
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
(''König''),
Queen
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Q ...
(''Dame''),
Jack
Jack may refer to:
Places
* Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community
* Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community
* Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas
People and fictional characters
* Jack (given name), a male given name, incl ...
(''Bube''), 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. In combinations the Ace may be high or low and also may
turn the corner e.g. Q, K, A, 2, 3 etc.
[
]
Combinations
Players may form combinations of cards either in sets or sequences
In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is call ...
. A set (''Satz'') consists of 3 or 4 cards of equal rank and different suits, e. g. 7, 7, 7. A sequence (''Folge'') consists of three or more cards of the same suit in unbroken succession, e. g. J, D, K, A, 2, 3, etc.
The cards 2 to 10 have corresponding values of 2 to 10 points. The Jack, Queen and King each count as 10 points. In a set, the Aces count as 15 points; in a sequence as the highest card, 10 points; as a middle card (used to 'turn the corner'), 5 points; as the lowest card, 1 point.[
Examples:
6-6-6-6 = 24 points
A-A-A = 45 points
Q-K-A = 30 points
Q-K-A-2 = 27 points
A-2-3 = 6 points
5-6-7-8-9 = 35 points
]
Deal
Deal
In cryptography, DEAL (Data Encryption Algorithm with Larger blocks) is a symmetric block cipher derived from the Data Encryption Standard (DES). Its design was presented by Lars Knudsen at the SAC conference in 1997, and submitted as a proposa ...
and play
Play most commonly refers to:
* Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment
* Play (theatre), a work of drama
Play may refer also to:
Computers and technology
* Google Play, a digital content service
* Play Framework, a Java framework
* P ...
are clockwise. The first dealer
Dealer may refer to:
Film and TV
* ''Dealers'' (film), a 1989 British film
* ''Dealers'' (TV series), a reality television series where five art and antique dealers bid on items
* ''The Dealer'' (film), filmed in 2008 and released in 2010
* ...
, who may be chosen by lot, shuffles
Shuffling is a technique used to randomization, randomize a deck of playing cards, introducing an element of chance into card games. Various shuffling methods exist, each with its own characteristics and potential for manipulation.
One of the ...
the pack
Pack or packs may refer to:
Music
* Packs (band), a Canadian indie rock band
* ''Packs'' (album), by Your Old Droog
* ''Packs'', a Berner album
Places
* Pack, Styria, defunct Austrian municipality
* Pack, Missouri, United States (US)
* ...
and deals 7 cards each. The remaining cards are placed face down as a talon in the middle of the table. The top card of the talon is then turned and placed, face up, next to the talon.[
]
Play
The dealer, unusually, begins by taking a talon card or the upcard
The following is a glossary of terms used in card games. Besides the terms listed here, there are thousands of common and uncommon slang terms. Terms in this glossary should not be game-specific (e.g. specific to bridge, hearts, poker or rummy), ...
next to the talon. This is added it to the hand cards of the dealer who then discards an unwanted card, face up, next to the talon. The next player does the same and so on.
Because the upcard always has to be placed so that each card only half covers the previous one, a straight-line fan of cards or 'staircase' is formed, whose cards are always visible.
Whoever's turn it is may either pick up the topmost card of the talon or as many staircase cards as wanted. Players may not pick up both from the talon and staircase in the same turn and may not select a card or cards from the middle of the staircase. For example, the staircase consists of Q-9-2-A-7 (7 on top) and Ann wants the 9. She must also pick up the cards on top of the 9, i.e. the 7, A and 2, so that only the Queen is left on the staircase. Players must therefore weigh up whether it is worth picking up several cards in order to obtain just one or two. The game often ends quickly when a player is left with too many hand cards. It may be advantageous, however, to pick up a lot of staircase cards, because the number of possible combinations in one's hand increases significantly.[
]
Combinations
A player, in turn, may meld a combination
In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations). For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are ...
, by placing it face up on the table. The value of the combinations placed is noted immediately by the recorder (''Schriftführer''). Furthermore, the same player may put hand cards on any of the combinations on the table including the opponent's, the individual value of which is also written down immediately. For example, Bob melds the following combinations: 6-6-6 (18), D-K-A-2-3 (30). He also adds to combinations that have already been played: B, 7, 10 (27). The recorder notes for him: 18+30+27=75 points. Then Bob places a discard on the staircase, and it is the next player's turn.[
]
Settlement
As soon as a player has no hand cards left, the game is over. It does not matter whether the final card is put on the staircase or melded. The first player to go out in this way also scores the points that the opponent or opponents still have left in their hands. An Ace left in the hand always scores 15, but if a player goes out without having melded or laid off (i.e. has a Rommé hand), the opponent's hand cards score double to the winner. But any cards held that are melded or laid off at the end, count as normal. The overall winner of a session is the player who achieves an agreed number of points - for example 500 or 1000 - after several games.[
]
Differences from 500 Rum
The main differences from 500 Rum are that in Treppenrommé:[Parlett (2008), pp. 529–531.]
* Only 7 cards are dealt.
* The dealer goes first.
* When several cards are drawn from the discard pile, the bottom one need not be melded. Indeed, none need be melded.
* Aces score 15 in a set. In a sequence they score 10 when high, 1 when low and 5 when turning the corner.
* There are no Jokers.
References
Literature
*_ (1958) ''Erweitertes Spielregel-Büchlein aus Altenburg''], 1st edn., Altenburg: Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik, 74 Skatstadt, EVP 1,- M, pp. 272–275
*_ (1988). ''Erweitertes Spielregel-Büchlein aus Altenburg'', 8th edn., Altenburg: Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik, pp. 202–204.
* Parlett, David
David Parlett (born 18 May 1939 in London) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. He is the president of the British Skat Association.
Life
David Sidney Parlett was bo ...
(2008). ''The Penguin Book of Card Games''. Penguin: London.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Treppenromme
German card games
French deck card games
Rummy