Totonero 1980 or Totonero was a

match-fixing In organized sports, match fixing is the act of playing or officiating a match with the intention of achieving a pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. There are many reasons why match fixing might take place, ...

scandal in

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...

in 1980 in

Serie A The Serie A (), also called Serie A TIM for national sponsorship with TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Scudetto and the Copp ...

and

Serie B The Serie B (), currently named Serie BKT for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 season. It had been ...

. The participants in this scandal were

Avellino Avellino () is a town and ''comune'', capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountains east of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento. ...

Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...

Lazio it, Laziale , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard language, Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the List of cities in Italy, second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 ...

, and

Perugia Perugia (, , ; lat, Perusia) is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber, and of the province of Perugia. The city is located about north of Rome and southeast of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and par ...

of Serie A and

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for it ...

and

Taranto Taranto (, also ; ; nap, label=Tarantino dialect, Tarantino, Tarde; Latin: Tarentum; Old Italian: ''Tarento''; Ancient Greek: Τάρᾱς) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto, serving as an ...

of Serie B, all of whom were declared guilty after the trials. Notably,

Paolo Rossi Paolo Rossi (; 23 September 1956 – 9 December 2020) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a forward. He led Italy to the 1982 FIFA World Cup title, scoring six goals to win the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, and the Golden B ...

was suspended for three years (reduced to two on appeal), and upon his return helped

in their successful

1982 FIFA World Cup The 1982 FIFA World Cup was the 12th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in Spain between 13 June and 11 July 1982. The tournament was won by Italy, who defeated West Germany 3–1 i ...

campaign.

Background

In 1946, Italy introduced a state-run pool for citizens to bet on football, called the ''totocalcio''. It was the only form of legalized football betting in the country until the late 1990s. For fans to win, they needed to correctly pick the outcome of 12 games, making it virtually impossible for the pool to be fixed since so many matches were involved. Because of this, the only way to bet on a single match or the winners of events like the

Coppa Italia The ("Italy Cup") is an annual knockout cup competition in Italian football organized by the FIGC until the 2009–10 season and the Lega Serie A ever since. History The beginning of the tournament was turbulent, due to the complexity ...

or Serie A was to bet with illegal

bookmaker A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds. History The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795. Range of events Book ...

s. The plan was created in 1979 by restaurant owner Alvaro Trinca and his supplier Massimo Cruciani at Trinca's restaurant in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

. The restaurant was a popular spot for many Lazio players, who agreed to fix matches in exchange for a cut of the money. The first match arranged to be fixed was a friendly between Lazio and Palermo on 1 November 1979, which ended in a draw as planned. However, many of the games did not end as planned, and Trinca and Cruciani reportedly lost over 100 million lire by February 1980 (worth around US$117,000 in 1980 dollars or over US$400,000 in 2022). On 1 March 1980, Trinca and Cruciani filed a report with Rome's Public Prosecutor with the names of 27 players and 13 clubs across Serie A and Serie B.f> Trinca was arrested eight days later and Cruciani three days after that. On 23 March, the

Guardia di Finanza The ''Guardia di Finanza'' (G. di F. or GdF) () ( English: literal: ''Guard of Finance'', paraphrased: ''Financial Police'' or ''Financial Guard'') is an Italian law enforcement agency under the authority of the Minister of Economy and Finance. I ...

arrested 13 players as well as Milan president Felice Colombo immediately after the final whistle of that day's matches. All of those arrested were acquitted of criminal charges because there was no law against match fixing in Italy at the time.<

Punishments

Club punishments

(Serie A); relegated to Serie B.Italian FA under emergency rule

BBC Sport BBC Sport is the sports division of the BBC, providing national sports coverage for BBC television, radio and online. The BBC holds the television and radio UK broadcasting rights to several sports, broadcasting the sport live or alongside ...

, 16 May 2006. *

(Serie A); relegated to Serie B (10 million lire fine and 5 point penalty in original punishment). *

(Serie A); 5 point penalty in Serie A 1980–81. *

(Serie B); 5 point penalty in Serie B 1980–81 (acquitted in original verdict). *

(Serie B); 5 point penalty in Serie B 1980–81 (acquitted in original verdict).

Individual punishments

Presidents

* Felice Colombo (Milan); disbar. * Tommaso Fabretti (Bologna); 1 year suspension.

Players

* Stefano Pellegrini (Avellino); 6 year suspension. * (Lazio); 5 year suspension (disbar in original punishment). *

Enrico Albertosi Enrico "Ricky" Albertosi (; born 2 November 1939) is an Italian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Regarded as one of Italy's greatest ever goalkeepers, he had a successful club career, winning titles with Fiorentina, Cagliari, and Mi ...

(Milan); 4 year suspension (disbar in original punishment). *

Bruno Giordano Bruno Giordano (; born 13 August 1956) is an Italian football manager and former player, who was deployed as a forward and is mostly remembered for winning the title of Serie A capocannoniere (top goalscorer) achieved with Lazio as well as fo ...

(Lazio); 3 year and 6 month suspension (1 year and 6 months in original punishment). *

Lionello Manfredonia Lionello Manfredonia (; born 27 November 1956 in Rome) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. He is currently the leader of the youth sector at Brescia. Club career During his club career, Manfredonia playe ...

(Lazio); 3 year and 6 month suspension (1 year and 6 months in original punishment). * Carlo Petrini (Bologna); 3 year and 6 month suspension. * Guido Magherini (Palermo); 3 year and 6 month suspension (1 year and 6 months in original punishment). *

Giuseppe Savoldi Giuseppe Savoldi (; born 21 January 1947) is an Italian former professional football player and coach, who played during the sixties, seventies and eighties, as a forward. A versatile attacker, he played club football in Italy for Atalanta, Bo ...

(Bologna); 3 year and 6 month suspension. * (Taranto); 3 year suspension (1 year in original punishment). * Luciano Zecchini (Perugia); 3 year suspension. *

Giuseppe Wilson Giuseppe Wilson (, born Joseph Wilson, 27 October 1945 – 6 March 2022), also known as Pino Wilson, was an Italian footballer who played as a centre back. Although born in Northern England, he played the majority of his football career in Italy ...

(Lazio); 3 year suspension (disbar in original punishment). *

(Perugia); 2 years suspension (3 years in original punishment). *

Franco Cordova Franco Cordova (; born 21 June 1944) is a former Italian international football player who played as midfielder. Born in Forlì but raised in Naples, he played for Catania, Inter and Brescia before settling in Rome at A.S. Roma and becomin ...

(Avellino); 1 year and 2 month suspension. * Carlo Merlo (Lecce); 1 year suspension (1 year and 6 months in original punishment). *

Giorgio Morini Giorgio Morini (; born 11 October 1947) is an Italian former football manager and player, who played as a midfielder. As a player, Morini was part of the A.C. Milan team that won the 1978–79 Serie A title. He also coached the Italian footb ...

(Milan); 1 year suspension. * Stefano Chiodi (Milan); 6 month suspension. * Piergiorgio Negrisolo (Pescara); 5 month suspension (1 year in original punishment). *

Maurizio Montesi Maurizio Montesi (born September 19, 1952) is a retired Italian gymnast. He competed at the 1976 Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events with the best result of 29th place on the rings. References 1952 births Living people Sportspeople ...

(Lazio); 4 month suspension. *

Franco Colomba Franco Colomba (born 6 February 1955 in Grosseto) is an Italian football coach and former player, most recently in charge of Serie B club Livorno. Career Playing Colomba, a midfielder, started his playing career in Bologna, making his Seri ...

(Bologna); 3 month suspension. * Oscar Damiani (Napoli); 3 month suspension (4 months in original punishment).

Aftermath

* Perugia and Taranto were both relegated from their respective leagues following the 1980–81 season. Perugia would have been relegated even without the point deduction, but Taranto would have been safe had they not been given the five point penalty. * All of the players whose bans were still active when Italy won the 1982 World Cup were reinstated soon after.

References

{{Football in Italy 1979–80 in Italian football Association football controversies History of football in Italy Sports betting scandals Sports scandals in Italy Match fixing