Torulene dioxygenase (, ''CAO-2'', ''CarT'') is an
enzyme
Enzymes () are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrate (chemistry), substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecule ...
with
systematic name A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature.
A semisystematic name or semitrivial ...
''torulene:oxygen oxidoreductase''.
This enzyme
catalyses the following
chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and break ...
:
torulene
Torulene (3',4'-didehydro-β,γ-carotene) is a carotene (a hydrocarbon carotenoid) which is notable for being synthesized by red pea aphids ('' Acyrthosiphon pisum''), imparting the natural red color to the aphids, which aids in their camouflage a ...
+ O
2 4'-apo-beta, psi-caroten-4'-al + 3-methylbut-2-enal
It is assumed that 3-methylbut-2-enal is formed.
References
External links
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EC 1.13.11