Tony Hall, Baron Hall Of Birkenhead
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Anthony William Hall, Baron Hall of Birkenhead, (born 3 March 1951) is a British
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
. He was Director-General of the BBC between April 2013 and August 2020, and chaired the board of trustees of the National Gallery from September 2020 Board of Trustees, National Gallery
Retrieved 1 September 2020
to May 2021. Hall was Director of News at the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
between 1993 and 2001, and
Chief Executive A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London from 2001 until March 2013. He was made a life peer and took his seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
as a
crossbench A crossbencher is a minor party or independent politician, independent member of some legislatures, such as the Parliament of Australia. In the British House of Lords the term refers to members of the parliamentary group of non-political peers. ...
member on 22 March 2010. He took up the post of Director-General of the BBC on 2 April 2013,John Plunket
"BBC director general Lord Hall to take charge on 2 April"
''The Guardian'', 25 January 2013
and stepped down as Director-General on 31 August 2020, replaced by Tim Davie. An inquiry in 2021 found that Hall, when Director of News at the BBC, had carried out an inadequate investigation into the methods used by Martin Bashir for the BBC's '' Panorama''
interview An interview is a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers.Merriam Webster DictionaryInterview Dictionary definition, Retrieved February 16, 2016 In common parlance, the word "interview" re ...
with Diana, Princess of Wales. He resigned as chairman of the National Gallery on 22 May 2021. Since he left the BBC, Hall has joined the Board of the National Trust and was elected to the Communications and Digital Committee of the House of Lords. In December 2023, the Woodland Trust, the UK's largest woodland conservation charity, announced the appointment of Hall as the charity’s new Chair. He took up the role in June 2024 when the then Chair, Barbara Young, Baroness Young of Old Scone, stepped down after eight years as Chair. It was announced in July 2024 that Hall would succeed Sir Patrick Vallance as non-executive Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Natural History Museum, having originally been appointed to the Natural History Museum Board of Trustees by the Prime Minister in November 2023 .


Early life

Tony Hall, the son of a bank manager, was born in
Birkenhead Birkenhead () is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the Historic counties of England, historic co ...
, Wirral, in 1951. He was educated at two direct grant schools (now independent), King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Birkenhead School, before going to
Keble College, Oxford Keble College () is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University Museum a ...
, where he read
Philosophy, Politics and Economics Philosophy, politics and economics, or politics, philosophy and economics (PPE), is an interdisciplinary undergraduate or postgraduate academic degree, degree which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in P ...
, graduating with an MA degree.


Career


BBC

After
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, Hall joined the BBC as a trainee in 1973, initially working at its
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
newsroom. British Council, ''Tony Hall''
. Accessed 20 November 2012
BBC News, ''Profile: Tony Hall'', 22 November 2012
Accessed 22 November 2012
He later worked as producer on '' Today'', '' The World at One'', ''
The World Tonight ''The World Tonight'' is a British current affairs radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4, every weekday evening, which started out as an extension of the 10 pm news. It is produced by BBC News and features news, analysis and comment on dome ...
'', and '' PM''. He became editor of the '' Nine O'Clock News'' at the age of 34. In 1987 he was appointed the Editor of News and Current Affairs, and was appointed Director of BBC News and Current Affairs in 1990, combining TV and radio for the first time. He continued to lead BBC News until 2001. Among his career achievements are the launch of BBC Parliament, BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC News 24, and
BBC News Online BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production. It is one of the most popular news websites, with 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021, as well as being used by 60% of the U ...
. In 1999 he applied unsuccessfully for the position of Director-General of the BBC, but was later successful, being appointed as BBC Director-General on 22 November 2012, and took office on 2 April 2013. On 25 March 2015, Hall decided not to renew '' Top Gear'' presenter
Jeremy Clarkson Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson (born 11 April 1960) is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author who specialises in Driving, motoring. He is best known for hosting the television programmes ''Top Gear (2002 TV series), T ...
's BBC contract after an internal investigation found that Clarkson had assaulted the programme's producer. Hall and his wife received death threats which the BBC decided were "credible", and they were subsequently guarded by police. On 28 March, Scotland Yard confirmed that officers were investigating the threats. Shortly before leaving the BBC on 31 August 2020, Hall commented that the 2015 negotiations with the government over TV licences for the over 75s - whereby the government ended subsiding the BBC for free TV licences - had been "tense". Hall struck the deal despite warning that the government's proposals would be a "nuclear" option that could lead to the loss of many BBC services. He said that he had thought about resigning over the issue, before deciding to stay and seek to ameliorate the changes. Hall agreed with the interviewer, Amol Rajan, that there was a need to improve "diversity of thought" at the BBC, and was hopeful of 50/50 equal pay parity during 2020. On 20 January 2020, it was announced that Hall would leave his Director-General job in the summer, saying "If I followed my heart I would genuinely never want to leave." He spent seven years in the role. Hall said it was better for a new person to lead the corporation through its mid-term review in 2022 and BBC Charter renewal in 2027.


Royal Opera House

Hall was appointed Chief Executive of the Royal Opera House in April 2001. "Inside the BBC: Tony Hall, Director-General"
Retrieved 14 July 2015
He set up ROH2, a department devoted to supporting new artists and developing new audiences, following which he set up new initiatives to widen access to the Royal Opera House – including big screen relays to locations across the UK: Paul Hamlyn matinées and other low-price ticket schemes. In 2007, he oversaw the ROH's purchase of ''Opus Arte'', a ballet and opera DVD/Blu-ray production and distribution company. As a Royal Opera House subsidiary, ''Opus Arte'' has relaunched its website as an online classical music retailer, selling both digital and physical products from across all the major record labels. Between 2010 and 2011, Hall's salary increased from £165,000 to £205,000, making him the highest-paid Chief Executive of all UK charities. His emoluments for management of the Royal Opera House exceeded £390,000 per annum in the years ending 29 August 2010 and 2011 respectively.


National Gallery

Hall's appointment to become chair of the board of trustees of the National Gallery was announced in January 2020. He took up the position on 1 September 2020 after standing down from his position at the BBC. He resigned as National Gallery chairman on 22 May 2021 following an inquiry into BBC ''Panorama'''s Princess Diana interview.


External appointments

Hall was appointed inaugural chair of the industry-led Creative & Cultural Skills (Sector Skills Councils), a post he held between 2004 and 2009. Sector Skills Councils introduced the first formal creative apprenticeships; won government approval to build state-of-the-art facility ''The Backstage Centre'' for backstage skills located with the Royal Opera House's production park at High House Purfleet in Thurrock,
Essex Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
, and maintain a careers advice and guidance website called "Creative Choices". He served as chair of the Music and Dance Scheme Advisory Board, and led a Dance Review for the Department for Education and Skills resulting in an additional £5 million input towards dance education. He was a member of the Management Committee of the Clore Leadership Programme until 2011. He sat on the Culture and Creative Advisory Forum panel for the
Department for Culture, Media and Sport The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) is a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It holds the responsibility for Culture of the United Kingdom, culture a ...
and was chair of the Theatre Royal Stratford East until 2009. Hall has been a member of the Regeneration Through Heritage Steering Group, a board member for Race for Opportunity, a board member for Learndirect and Council member of Brunel University. Until May 2000 he was chair of the
Royal Television Society The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
. In April 2007, in the wake of the 2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel, he was asked to lead an enquiry into the MOD's media strategy. Since 2008, he has served on the board of the British Council. In July 2009, at the
Mayor of London The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom. The current ...
and HM Government's request, he set up and
chair A chair is a type of seat, typically designed for one person and consisting of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat and a back-rest. It may be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, and may be padded or upholstered in vario ...
ed a board directing the Cultural Olympiad, and also joined the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Board. Hall has been a Trustee of the Paul Hamlyn Foundation since 2011, and was appointed Deputy Chairman of Channel 4 in 2012, a post he was obliged to relinquish upon becoming Director-General of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
. On 29 June 2018, Hall was elected as the new President of the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU). After leaving the BBC in September 2020, it was announced that Hall would chair an independent company producing documentaries, HTYT Stories. In January 2022, he was appointed to chair the board of Frontline, a charity whose aim is "helping to keep children free from harm and supporting them to achieve their full potential..". In November 2023 he was appointed as the chairman of the board of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. In May 2024 it was announced that he would lead a new body to promote tourism in the Liverpool City Region.


Honours, awards and peerage

*
Life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
as Baron Hall of Birkenhead, ''of Birkenhead, in the County of Cheshire'' (created 19 March 2010) * CBE (2006) In September 2009 Hall received an honorary doctorate of literature (Hon DLit) from Goldsmiths, University of London, and subsequently was elected an honorary fellow of Keble College, Oxford. The Chartered Management Institute awarded him the 2010 Gold Medal Award for outstanding achievement. City University elected him an honorary visiting fellow of
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the journ ...
in 2012, and he has been a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers since 1985. More recently, Hall received an honorary degree from Birmingham City University in January 2017 and an honorary doctorate from City University in January 2018.


Bibliography

Hall has written: * ''King Coal: Miners, Coal and Britain's Industrial Future'' (Penguin Books, 1981) * ''Nuclear Politics: The History of Nuclear Power in Britain'' (Penguin Books, 1986).


Personal life

He is married to Cynthia Hall, who was formerly headmistress of the School of St Helen and St Katharine and then of
Wycombe Abbey Wycombe Abbey is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private girls' boarding and day school in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. The school was founded in 1896 by Dame Frances Dove (1847–1942), who was previously headmistress of ...
, both girls' schools, and president of the Girls' Schools Association. They have two children.


References


External links


Official biography
at About the BBC
Profile on UK Parliament site

Profile by Debretts
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Tony 1951 births Living people Alumni of Keble College, Oxford BBC Board members BBC executives BBC radio producers British television executives Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Crossbench life peers European Broadcasting Union Fellows of Keble College, Oxford Fellows of King's College London British opera managers People educated at Birkenhead School People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham People from Birkenhead People from Cheshire Peers recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission Royal Opera House Life peers created by Elizabeth II