Tonight's The Night (Neil Young Song)
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"Tonight's the Night" is a song written by
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
that was first released on his 1975 album '' Tonight's the Night''. Two versions of the song bookended the album, with one version as the first song, and the other as the last. "Tonight's the Night" has also appeared on some of Young's
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and
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
s.


Lyrics and music

"Tonight's the Night" was inspired by the death from a
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the Opium, dried latex of the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its eupho ...
overdose of Young's roadie Bruce Berry. The song begins with Young singing the line "tonight's the night" eight times in a voice that music critic
Nigel Williamson Nigel Williamson (born 1954) is a British journalist. Biography Educated at University College London, Williamson worked as a reporter on ''Tribune'' (1982–84) and was then briefly its literary editor (1984) before becoming editor (1984†...
describes as sounding "fragile, vulnerable and close to panic." At this point Young is accompanied by only guitar, bass, and piano. Then Young sings that "Bruce Berry was a working man/He used to load that Econoline van." Young goes on to describe how Berry's passion for life was wrecked by his drug addiction. The lyrics relate how late at night Berry used to play Young's guitar and sing in "a shaky voice that was real as the day was long." Young also relates how it gave him a chill when he heard that Berry had "died out on the mainline." The song ends with more repeats of the title phrase over limited instrumentation before the song closes with some spare guitar chords.
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
critic Matthew Greenwald described the version of "Tonight's the Night" that opens the ''Tonight's the Night'' album as a "loose, funky song that has a strong, under-rehearsed barroom feel." He describes the version that closes the album as being faster and heavier, "while retaining the song's dark, almost scary appeal." Music critic
Johnny Rogan John Rogan (14 February 1953 – 21 January 2021) was a British author of Irish descent best known for his books about music and popular culture. He wrote influential biographies of the Byrds, Neil Young, the Smiths, Van Morrison and Ray Davies. ...
described the closing version as being "chunkier" than the version that begins the album. The editors of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' described Young and the band as being in "rough shape – drunk, off-key, enraged, wracked by grief and
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." Young biographer
Jimmy McDonough Jimmy McDonough is a biographer and journalist. He is best known for his biographies of Russ Meyer, Andy Milligan, Tammy Wynette, Al Green, and Neil Young. He is noted by critics for his remarkably exhaustive accounts and for his tendency to av ...
claims that "you could write a book on the bit of piano" that begins the first version of the song. McDonough describes it as "just an offhand uncertain tinkling of the ivories, but so ominous, so full of dread," saying that "it sets the tome for the onslaught to come
n the album N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
€”out-of-tune singing, bum notes, mike hits, and some of the best, most beautiful music ever."


Writing and recording

Young claims that he wrote "Tonight's the Night" in his head without a guitar, and that he just heard the
bass line Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, dub and electronic, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played (in jazz and ...
. The version of "Tonight's the Night" that opens the album was recorded at Studio Instrument Rentals in
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on August 26, 1973. It was recorded on the same day as four other songs from ''Tonight's the Night'': " Tired Eyes," "World on a String," "Mellow My Mind" and "Speakin' Out." Young was backed by drummer
Ralph Molina Ralph Molina (born June 22, 1943) is a Puerto Rico-born American musician, best known as the drummer for Neil Young's backing band Crazy Horse. Born in Puerto Rico, Molina has been a member of Crazy Horse since they were formed in 1962 as Danny ...
and
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), keyboard bass (synth bass) or a low br ...
Billy Talbot William Hammond Talbot (born October 23, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the bassist of Crazy Horse. Music career Born in New York City, Talbot started his musical career singing on street corners at the age of ...
from what was left of his frequent backing band
Crazy Horse Crazy Horse ( , ; – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota people, Lakota war leader of the Oglala band. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by White Americans, White American settlers on Nativ ...
after the drug overdose death of guitarist
Danny Whitten Danny Ray Whitten (May 8, 1943 – November 18, 1972) was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work with Neil Young's backing band Crazy Horse (band), Crazy Horse, and for the song "I Don't Want to Talk About It", a hit for Ro ...
, whose death was also commemorated on ''Tonight's the Night'', as well as
Nils Lofgren Nils Hilmer Lofgren (born June 21, 1951) is an American rock musician, recording artist, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Along with his work as a solo artist, he has been a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band since 1984, a memb ...
on guitar and
Ben Keith Bennett Keith Schaeufele (March 6, 1937 – July 26, 2010), better known by his stage name Ben Keith, was an American musician and record producer. Known primarily for his work as a pedal steel guitarist with Neil Young, Keith was a fixture of ...
on
slide guitar Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
. Young dubbed the band The Santa Monica Flyers for this album. Young played piano on "Tonight's the Night." Young described the sessions as a "wake" for Berry and Whitten, saying that "We played Bruce and Danny on their way all through the night...it was spooky." The version of the song that ends the album was recorded a few nights later.


Reception

In 2004 ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' rated "Tonight's the Night" as Young's 5th greatest song. Rogan says that "you can sense the drama as oungbuilds up to the close of the first verse when he remembers picking up the phone to learn of his friends' drug related death." In a contemporary review, ''Rolling Stone'' critic
Dave Marsh Dave Marsh (born ) is an American music critic and radio talk show host. He was an early editor of '' Creem'' magazine, has written for various publications such as ''Newsday'', ''The Village Voice'', and ''Rolling Stone'', and has published num ...
said that Young "shouts, threats, begs, moans and curses, telling the story of roadie Bruce Berry, who ODed 'out on the mainline.'" Marsh continued saying that "sometimes it feels as though Young is still absorbing the shock of his friend's death, sometimes as though he is railing against mortality itself, sometimes as though he's accepted it" but said it never sounds as if Young believes that Berry is dead." '' Uncut'' contributor Jon Dale commented on "the 'crude coherence' of the playing, the way everyone falls in and out of place at the most apposite times, the cracks in Young's voice marshaled for poignancy, for amplification of the loose narrative arc. ''Neil Young FAQ'' author Glen Boyd says that the second version of the song Young "pushes the emotional intensity" even more than in the first version. He says that "with a vocal that plays more like an anguished howl, he sounds like he is within seconds of becoming completely emotionally unglued," adding that it is one of the most brutally honest soul-baring in rock 'n' roll.


Other appearances

The first version of "Tonight's the Night" was included on Young's 1977 compilation album ''
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''. Both versions were included on the box set '' Neil Young Archives Volume II: 1972–1976'', released in 2020. In live concerts in 1973 Young would play two or even three versions of "Tonight's the Night." On that tour he typically played mostly songs from the ''Tonight's the Night'' album that the audience had never heard. Before playing the second version, he would tease the audience by telling them that he was about to play a song that they heard before, and it would possibly go on for up to 30 minutes. A later live version closed out Young's 1979 live album ''
Live Rust ''Live Rust'' is a live album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse, recorded during their fall 1978 '' Rust Never Sleeps'' tour. ''Live Rust'' is composed of performances recorded at several venues, including the Cow Palace near San Francisco. Young ...
''. Music lecturer Ken Bielen says that the Young and the band "grieve over a driving bass line" and end the song by chanting the title
a capella Music performed a cappella ( , , ; ), less commonly spelled acapella in English, is music performed by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Rena ...
before the bass drum and full band rejoin. ''Rolling Stone'' said that this version became an "unlikely stadium-shaking rock anthem...where you can hear the fans whoop, cheer and whistle along with a funeral dirge." Another live version was also released on Young's 1991 live album '' Weld'', during which Young screams "Go, Bruce, play that guitar." Yet another live version appears on the 2000 album '' Road Rock Vol. 1''.


References

{{authority control Neil Young songs Songs written by Neil Young 1973 songs Song recordings produced by David Briggs (record producer) Song recordings produced by Neil Young Songs about drugs Songs about heroin Songs inspired by deaths