Tomris Bakır
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Tomris Bakır (5 November 1941 - 25 February 2020) was a classical archaeologist from Turkey, who specialised in ceramics, and was the Director of Excavations at Daskyleion.


Biography

Tomris Akbaşoğlu was born on 5 November 1941. She studied at
Ankara University Ankara University () is a public university, public research university in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It was the first higher education institution founded in Turkey after the History of the Republic of Turkey, formation of the Turkish republ ...
, where she obtained her undergraduate degree. She was awarded a doctoral degree at the Archaeological Institute of
Heidelberg University Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest unive ...
, doctoral advisor was Roland Hampe. She was married to the archaeologist Güven Bakır ( de). From 1977, after returning to Turkey, Bakır taught as Assistant Professor at Ataturk University in
Erzurum Erzurum (; ) is a List of cities in Turkey, city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. It is the site of an ...
. In 1988 she was appointed Professor at
Ege University Ege University or Aegean University () is a public research university in Bornova, İzmir. It was founded in 1955 with the faculties of Medicine and Agriculture. It is the first university to start courses in İzmir and the fourth oldest unive ...
in Izmir, where she worked until her retirement in 2010. From 1988 to 2010 she was the Director of the Excavations in Daskyleion. In particular, Bakır's excavations focused on the residence of the Persian satrap at the site. During her time running excavations at the site, a building interpreted as a Zoroastrian temple was excavated. Significant finds that were excavated from other site contexts under her directorship, included: two seals and one bulla; imported amphoras; as well as many sherds of pottery. She was instrumental in the foundation of
Bandırma Bandırma ()Greek: Panormos(Πανορμος)is a municipality and district of Balıkesir Province, northwestern Turkey. Its area is 755 km2, and its population is 167,363 (2024). Bandırma is located in the south of the Marmara Sea, in the ...
Archaeology Museum in 2003. In addition, she was an internationally respected researcher: she was a member of the
German Archaeological Institute The German Archaeological Institute (, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office, Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Status, tasks and ...
(DAI), as well as other organisations. Bakır died on 25 February 2020 and her body was interred at Yakaköy Cemetery on 26 February, following prayer at Güven Mosque.


Reception

Bakır's work on Corinthian column-kraters, ''Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika,'' was described as a "methodical and painstaking examination" of the pottery. At her death, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism described her as an "esteemed teacher, who introduced Daskyleion Ancient City to the world ndopened new horizons in Turkish Archaeology".


Selected publications

* ''Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika zwischen 625 und 550 v. Chr (''Triltsch, Würzburg 1974). * ''Korinth seramiğinde aslan figürünün gelişimi'' (Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Izmir 1982). * 'Archäologische Beobachtungen über die Residenz in Daskyleion,'' ''Pallas. Revue d’études antiques'' (1995). * Herausgeberin mit Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg: ''Achaemenid Anatolia. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandirma, 15–18 August 1997'' (Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden 2001). * ''Daskyleion'' (Balıkesir Valiliği, Balıkesir 2011).


References


External links

* Prof.Dr.Tomris BAKIR
DASKYLEİON
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakir, Tomris 1941 births 2020 deaths Turkish archaeologists Ankara University alumni Heidelberg University alumni Academic staff of Ege University Turkish women archaeologists Turkish expatriates in Germany