Tokomaru, Horowhenua
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Tokomaru is a small town in the
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
of Horowhenua, in the southwestern
North Island The North Island ( , 'the fish of Māui', historically New Ulster) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of , it is the List ...
of
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
. It is located 18 kilometres southwest of
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; , colloquially known as Palmerston or Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatū Plains, the city is near the north bank of the Manaw ...
, and a similar distance northeast of Shannon. The Tokomaru railway station on the
North Island Main Trunk The North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) is the main railway line in the North Island of New Zealand, connecting the capital city Wellington with the country's largest city, Auckland. The line is long, built to the New Zealand rail gauge of and ser ...
was open from 1885 to 1982. The Tokomaru Steam Engine Museum features a collection of antique
steam engine A steam engine is a heat engine that performs Work (physics), mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a Cylinder (locomotive), cyl ...
machinery, much of which is still operational. The collection includes a 1904 Fowler
traction engine A traction engine is a steam engine, steam-powered tractor used to move heavy loads on roads, plough ground or to provide power at a chosen location. The name derives from the Latin ''tractus'', meaning 'drawn', since the prime function of any ...
, an 1897 Aveling & Porter portable engine and a huge 335 hp Filer & Stowell stationary engine-compressor ex the Imlay Freezing Works, Wanganui. The museum is open by appointment. Tokomaru has two public reserves, the Tokomaru Domain, which includes a sports field and hall, and Horseshoe Bend reserve. The town has a locally run combined store and post office. There are two factories on the outskirts of Tokomaru. One of them, Stevensons Structural Engineers, built structural steel buildings, and employed many of the Tokomaru residents until it went into liquidation on Friday 3rd March 2023. The other is a former dairy factory that was being renovated in 2011.


Demographics

Tokomaru is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the larger Miranui statistical area. Before the 2023 census, the settlement had a smaller boundary, covering . Using that boundary, Tokomaru had a population of 531 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 48 people (9.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 72 people (15.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 192 households, comprising 264 males and 267 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 147 people (27.7%) aged under 15 years, 87 (16.4%) aged 15 to 29, 237 (44.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 60 (11.3%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 84.7% European/ Pākehā, 27.1% Māori, 4.0% Pasifika, 3.4% Asian, and 3.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.8% had no religion, 28.8% were
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 0.6% were
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 0.6% were
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
and 2.3% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 63 (16.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 72 (18.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 48 people (12.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 222 (57.8%) people were employed full-time, 39 (10.2%) were part-time, and 6 (1.6%) were unemployed.


Miranui

Miranui statistical area, which surrounds but does not include Shannon, and includes Mangaore, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Miranui had a population of 1,788 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 201 people (12.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 255 people (16.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 633 households, comprising 909 males and 882 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 34.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 474 people (26.5%) aged under 15 years, 303 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 828 (46.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 189 (10.6%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1% European/ Pākehā, 19.3% Māori, 3.4% Pasifika, 3.9% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.2, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.2% had no religion, 32.2% were
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 1.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 0.2% were
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
and 1.3% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 213 (16.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 276 (21.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 198 people (15.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 759 (57.8%) people were employed full-time, 180 (13.7%) were part-time, and 42 (3.2%) were unemployed.


Education

Tokomaru School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of .


References

{{Horowhenua District Horowhenua District Populated places in Manawatū-Whanganui