Tiszaeszlár Blood Libel
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Tiszaeszlár (Old form: ''Tisza-Eszlár'') is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. In 1882 the village was the centre of
blood libel Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) is an antisemitic canardTurvey, Brent E. ''Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis'', Academic Press, 2008, p. 3. "Blood libel: An accusation of ritual mu ...
accusations against its Jewish community. They were accused of murdering and beheading a young girl. The accused were tortured by the authorities, but all were acquitted on trial.''The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe'' Hillel J. Kieval: ''Tiszaeszlár Blood Libel''
/ref>


History

Its first mention is from 1220. It was an ecclesiastical estate in Eger until 1261, when it was replaced by the Bishop of Eger Sándor Karászi for the estates around Eger. From the 14th to the 18th century, it was partially owned by several families (Biri, Doby, Lónyay, Sztritey, Újfalussy, Tatay, Chernel, Péchy, Ibrányi, Teleky, Zoltán), the longest of whom were the Kállayas. At the beginning of the 17th century, István Bocskai settled free Hajdús in the village, which was depopulated during the Turkish occupation and had only 49 inhabitants. Due to the floods on the Tisza, the construction of Újfalu, south of Eszlár, called Ófalu, began to be built in 1858, to which the whole village moved by 1890, and is still located today. In 1882, as a result of the lawsuit against Tiszaeszlár, the settlement became known to the public.


Economy


References


See also

*
Tiszaeszlár Affair The Tiszaeszlár affair was originally a murder case which was represented in journals as a blood libel that led to a trial that set off Antisemitism, antisemitic agitation in Austria-Hungary in 1882 and 1883. After the disappearance of a local gi ...
Jewish communities in Hungary Populated places in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County {{Szabolcs-geo-stub