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Timimoun () is a town and commune, and capital of Timimoun District, in
Timimoun Province The Wilaya of Timimoun () is an Algerian province created in 2019, previously, a delegated wilaya created in 2015. It is in the Algerian Sahara. Geography The wilaya of Timimoun is in the Algerian Desert, Algerian Sahara; its area is 131,22 ...
, south-central
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 33,060, up from 28,595 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.5%. Timimoun is known for the red ochre color of its buildings.


Geography

The town of Timimoun lies at an elevation of around in the Gourara region of southern
Timimoun Province The Wilaya of Timimoun () is an Algerian province created in 2019, previously, a delegated wilaya created in 2015. It is in the Algerian Sahara. Geography The wilaya of Timimoun is in the Algerian Desert, Algerian Sahara; its area is 131,22 ...
. It is located on the south-eastern side of an
oasis In ecology, an oasis (; : oases ) is a fertile area of a desert or semi-desert environmentsebkha (salt lake) lies further to the northwest, while the plateau of Tademaït rises to the southeast.


Climate

Timimoun has a
hot desert climate The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk'') is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
''BWh''), with extremely hot summers and warm winters, with minimal rainfall throughout the year. The annual mean temperature almost reaches 25 °C (77 °F).


Transportation

Timimoun lies on the N51 national highway, a road which runs roughly west to east from the N6 (connecting to Béchar in the north and Adrar in the south) to the N1 (connecting from Ghardaïa in the north to In Salah and Tamanrasset in the south). Regional roads also lead south to Aougrout and Deldoul communes, and north to Tinerkouk, Ksar Kaddour and Ouled Said. Timimoun is served by Timimoun Airport, which is about southeast of the town.


Education

7.0% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 19.3% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 79.6%, and is 87.5% among males and 71.8% among females.


Carpets

Tisserande de Tapis 1.jpg Tisserande de Tapis 3.jpg Tisserande de Tapis 4.jpg Tisserande de Tapis.jpg Tisserande de Tapis 5.jpg


Localities

As of 1984, the commune was composed of 32 localities: *Timimoun *Tala * Tinoumeur *Bouyahia *Ouled Nouh *Zaouiet Sidi Hadj Belkacem * Beni Melhal * Beni Mellouk * Ouadjda * Taoursit *Massahel * Tsmana * Azekkour * Tarouaïa *Alamellal *Aghiat * Massine *El Barka *Ouamemi *Amakbour *Amezgar *Kef Elkasbah *Kef Elksar *Béni Guentour Lahmer *Samjane *Taounza *Hiha *Yakou *El Kort *Tilaghmine *Timazlane *Béni Aïssi Sidi Mansour Tganet


References

Neighbouring towns and cities
{{Authority control Communes of Timimoun Province