Timeline Of Mérida, Mexico
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The following is a timeline of the
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
of the
city A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
of Mérida,
Yucatán Yucatán, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, constitute the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 106 separate municipalities, and its capital city is Mérida. ...
,
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
.


Prehistory

* 66 million years ago – The ground beneath Mérida forms part of the
impact crater An impact crater is a depression (geology), depression in the surface of a solid astronomical body formed by the hypervelocity impact event, impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal c ...
of the meteorite linked to the
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event, also known as the K–T extinction, was the extinction event, mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth approximately 66 million years ago. The event cau ...
, centred offshore to the North of the city.


Prior to 20th century

* 1542 – Mérida founded by
Francisco de Montejo the Younger Francisco de Montejo y León (; 1508 – 8 February 1565), known as "the Younger" (), was a Spanish conquistador, who in 1542 founded the city of Mérida, capital of State of Yucatán, Mexico. The son of Francisco de Montejo, ca. June 1527 he ...
on site of former city T'ho. * 1547 – Franciscan convent active. * 1549 – Montejo's residence. * 1561 –
Mérida Cathedral Mérida or Merida may refer to: Places *Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela *Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela *Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte *Mà ...
construction begins. * 1598 –
Mérida Cathedral Mérida or Merida may refer to: Places *Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela *Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela *Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte *Mà ...
construction completed. * 1618 – School of Mérida opens. * 1624 – established. * 1648 – Yellow fever epidemic. * 1823 – Yucatán becomes part of
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. * 1847 –
Caste War of Yucatán The Caste War of Yucatán or ''ba'atabil kichkelem Yúum'' (1847–1915) began with the revolt of Indigenous peoples of Mexico, indigenous Maya peoples, Maya people of the Yucatán Peninsula against Hispanic populations, called ''Yucatecos''. Th ...
begins. * 1869 –
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
begins publication. * 1888 -
Paseo de Montejo Paseo de Montejo is an avenue of Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. It is named after Francisco de Montejo, the Spanish conquistador who founded the city in 1542, and is the location of some of the most iconic buildings and monuments of the city. Inspire ...
opened. * 1892 – Government Palace (''Palacio de Gobierno'') built. * 1900 – Population: 43,630.


20th century

* 1908 - Museum of the City of Merida initiated. * 1910 – founded. * 1922 – Universidad Nacional del Sureste established. * 1925 –
Diario de Yucatán ''Diario de Yucatán'' is a major, regional Mexico, Mexican daily newspaper headquartered in Mérida, Yucatán. The newspaper covers the three Mexican states of the Yucatán Peninsula - Yucatán (state), Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo. ''D ...
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
begins publication. * 1929 –
Airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial Aviation, air transport. They usually consist of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surf ...
begins operating. * 1949 – Cine Teatro Mérida opens. * 1950 – Population: 144,793. * 1957 – Monumento a la Patria erected on the Paseo Montejo. * 1962 – Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida established. * 1978 – Pacheco murals in the Palacio de Gobierno completed. * 1983 – Jardin Botanico Regional del CICY (garden) established in . * 1988 – The city is hit by
Hurricane Gilbert Hurricane Gilbert was the second most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin in terms of barometric pressure, only behind Hurricane Wilma in 2005. An extremely powerful tropical cyclone that formed during the 1988 Atlantic hurri ...
. * 1993 – Catholic
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
visits city. * 1999 –
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
visits the city in a binational meeting. * 2000 – The city is designated as the 1st
American Capital of Culture The non-governmental organization American Capital of Culture selects one city or state in the Americas annually to serve as the American Capital of Culture for a period of one year. The organization's leaders claim the initiative is based closely ...
.


21st century

* 2001 - ** Yucatan Symphony Orchestra founded. **Ana Rosa Payán becomes as the 29th mayor for a second period. * 2002 – The city is hit by
Hurricane Isidore Hurricane Isidore was a powerful tropical cyclone that caused widespread flooding and heavy damage across Mexico, Cuba, and the United States in September 2002. The ninth named storm and the second hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season ...
. * 2003 – C.F. Mérida football club formed. * 2004 – Manuel Fuentes Alcocer becomes the 30th mayor. * 2005 – The city held the
International Mathematical Olympiad The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. It is widely regarded as the most prestigious mathematical competition in the wor ...
. * 2006 – Mérida host the 18th
International Olympiad in Informatics The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) is an annual competitive programming competition and one of the International Science Olympiads Student competition, for secondary school students. The first IOI was held in 1989 in Pravetz, Bulgar ...
. * 2007 - **
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
is received in Mérida, here he signs the
Mérida Initiative The Mérida Initiative (named after Mérida, the city where it was agreed upon), also called Plan Mexico (in reference to Plan Colombia), was a security cooperation agreement among the United States, the government of Mexico, and the countries o ...
. **César Bojórquez Zapata becomes the 31st mayor. * 2009 – The city held the 40th
International Physics Olympiad The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual physics competition for high school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiads. The first IPhO was held in Warsaw, Poland in 1967. Each national delegation is made up of a ...
. * 2010 **
Angélica Araujo Lara Angélica del Rosario Araujo Lara (, born June 21, 1964) is a Mexican architect and politician, who served as the Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Senator for Yucatán (state), Yucatán. Previously, she was the municipal president of Mérida, Y ...
becomes the 32nd mayor. ** Population: 777,615; Metropolitan Area 973,046. * 2011 ** The International Committee of the Banner of Peace titled Merida as "City of Peace". ** The city held the II Alianza del Pacífico summit. * 2012 – Alvaro Lara Pacheco becomes acting mayor, few months later Renán Barrera Concha wins the local election and he becomes the 34th mayor. * 2014 – Mérida hosted the VI Summit of
Association of Caribbean States The Association of Caribbean States (ACS; ; ) is an advisory association of nations centered on the Caribbean Basin. It was formed with the aim of promoting consultation, cooperation, and concerted action among all the countries of the Caribbe ...
, more than 25 Heads of State members came to the city. * 2015 **
Mauricio Vila Dosal Mauricio Vila Dosal (born March 30, 1980, in Merida, México) is a Mexican politician who served as Governor of Yucatán from 2018 to 2024. Prior to this, he was the Mayor of Mérida. Biography He is a law graduate of the Universidad Mar ...
becomes the 35th mayor. **
Raúl Castro Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz ( ; ; born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the One-par ...
, President of
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
is received by President
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican former politician and lawyer who was the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he p ...
in his first visit as President, to Mexico. Here he announced his retirement on 2018. * 2018 ** María Dolores Fritz Sierra becomes the 36th mayor, as acting mayor in office. ** The 3rd presidential debate of the 2018 general elections is hosted at the Mayan Museum of Merida ** Renán Barrera Concha becomes the 37th mayor. First constitutionally re-elected after the 2015 constitutional reform. * 2019 ** The city hosted the 17th
World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates The World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1990s, as a forum in which the Nobel Peace Laureates and the Peace Laureate Organizations could come together to address global issues with a view to encourage a ...
, receiving more than 30 of them.


See also

* Mérida history * List of municipal presidents of Mérida * Yucatán history and


References

:''This article incorporates information from the
Spanish Wikipedia The Spanish Wikipedia () is the Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. It has articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on 8 March 2006, and 1,000,000 articles on 16 May 2013. It is the -largest Wikip ...
.''


Bibliography


In English

* * * * * * * (fulltext via OpenLibrary) * * * *


In Spanish

*


External links

* (includes Merida) * Digital Public Library of America
Items related to Mérida
various dates {{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Merida, Mexico history Mérida, Yucatán Merida Merida