Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in
Halifax, West Yorkshire
Halifax is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. In the 15th century, the town became an economic hub of the old West Riding of Yorkshire, primarily in woo ...
, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to
punters and others involved in the
horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
industry. The company was purchased by the
sports betting
Sports betting is the activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome.
Sports bettors place their wagers either legally, through a sportsbook or bookmaker (colloquially known as "bookies"), or illegally through priva ...
exchange
Betfair
Betfair is a British Gambling, gambling company founded in 2000. Its product offering includes betting exchange, sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. Business operations are led from its headquarters in London, alongsi ...
in December 2006. Since 2 February 2016, it has been owned by
Flutter Entertainment.
History
Portway Press Ltd was formed in 1948 by
Phil Bull, who wanted to establish a
mathematical
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
link to a horse's performance, based on the time the horse recorded. At a time when such data was virtually unheard of, Bull started publishing a racing annual, which evolved into the "Racehorses Of.." series. The company was purchased for a reputed £15 million by the sports betting exchange
Betfair
Betfair is a British Gambling, gambling company founded in 2000. Its product offering includes betting exchange, sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. Business operations are led from its headquarters in London, alongsi ...
in December 2006.
Data system
According to Timeform, one of its ratings represents "the merit of the horse expressed in pounds and is arrived at by careful examination of its running against other horses using a scale of weight for distance beaten which ranges from around 3 lb a length at five furlongs and 2 lb a length at a mile and a quarter to 1 lb a length at two miles".
Timeform ratings for three-year-olds and up on the Flat:
* 140+: an all-time great horse
* 135–139: an outstanding horse
* 130–134: above average Group 1 winner (a "top-class racehorse")
* 125–129: average Group 1 winner (a "high-class performer")
* 116–124: average Group 2 winner
* 110–115: average Group 3 winner
* 100–105: average Listed Race winner
Timeform states that the very poorest horses may be rated as low as 30, with the very best horses rated 130 and above. Two-year-old ratings are slightly lower than those for older horses. It also notes that only a very select number of horses have achieved a rating of 175 and above for hurdling (16) or 182 and above for chasing (20).
Flat vs hurdle vs steeplechase
Timeform maintains different scales for horses racing on the flat, over hurdles and over fences. The scores cannot be compared for the obvious differences between the race types. For instance,
Arkle at 212,
Flyingbolt at 210,
Sprinter Sacre at 192 are then followed by
Mill House and
Kauto Star
Kauto Star (19 March 2000 – 29 June 2015) was a France, French-bred National Hunt racing, National Hunt champion thoroughbred racehorse trained by Paul Nicholls (horse racing), Paul Nicholls in Somerset and owned by Clive Smith. He was known ...
, both at 191, are the highest rated steeplechasers. The highest rated horses over hurdles are
Night Nurse at 182,
Istabraq and
Monksfield
Monksfield (1972–1989) was an stallion, entire horse Irish-trained National Hunt racing, National Hunt Horse racing, racehorse who won the Champion Hurdle in 1978 and 1979. He also won the Aintree Hurdle at Aintree Racecourse three times - in ...
, both at 180, and
Persian War at 179. The table below lists scores for flat horses only starting with the highest, rated at 147 which is the British horse
Frankel.
Publications
Annually in March, the company puts out its book ''Racehorses of ....'', which currently contains more than 1,200 pages and provides information and ratings on the top flat horses in
Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
,
Dubai
Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, North America and
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
. Also, annually in October the company publishes ''Chasers and Hurdlers'', a thorough review of every horse that ran under
National Hunt rules in Britain, as well as the best National Hunt horses to have run in Ireland and France.
Timeform publishes a number of other books. Its ''Horses to Follow: Flat Season'' is composed of short essays on fifty horses deemed worthy of following in the upcoming year's classics. The horses are selected by Timeform's own team of experts along with five leading broadcasters. The book also provides a guide to the most significant two-year-old performances from the previous year.
Timeform also compiles a system based on speed and class which appears in the
Daily Racing Form for all
horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
events run in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
.
Top-rated Thoroughbreds on flat courses
The figures below are the official all-time highest rankings for horses who raced in Australia, Dubai, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan and Scandinavia, as supplied by Neil O'Connor of Timeform. Until very recently (approximately 2000), horses who raced exclusively in America were never given Timeform ratings, so they can not be compared directly to their European counterparts.
Top-rated horses on chase courses
The figures below are official all-time high weights for horses racing under
National Hunt rules on chase courses.
Top-rated Thoroughbreds on hurdle courses
The figures below are all-time ratings accorded by Timeform for race horses that competed under
National Hunt rules on hurdle courses.
References
{{reflist
External links
Timeform official website
Publishing companies established in 1948
Magazines published in England
Companies based in Halifax, West Yorkshire
Horse racing organisations in Great Britain
1948 establishments in England
Publishing companies of England