Tim Hetherington

Timothy Alistair Telemachus Hetherington (5 December 1970 – 20 April 2011) was a British photojournalist. He produced books, films and other work that "ranged from multi-screen installations, to fly-poster exhibitions, to handheld device downloads" and was a regular contributor to '' Vanity Fair''.

He was best known for the documentary film '' Restrepo'' (2010), which he co-directed with Sebastian Junger. ''Restrepo'' won the Grand Jury Prize for best documentary at Sundance Film Festival 2010 and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2011. Hetherington won various awards including the 2008 World Press Photo of the Year.Tim Hetherington, World Press Photo of the Year, World Press Photo of the Year
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He was killed by shrapnel from either a mortar shell or an RPG fired by Libyan forces while covering the 2011 Libyan civil war.

Early life and education

Born in Birkenhead to Judith () and Alistair Hetherington, Tim Hetherington was raised in Southport, where he attended St Patrick's Catholic Primary School. Later he attended Stonyhurst College and read Classics and English at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford in 1989.

Shortly after graduation he received £5,000 from his grandmother's will, which enabled him to travel for two years in India, China and Tibet. That trip made him realise he "wanted to make images", so he "worked for three to four years, going to night school in photography before eventually going back to college." He then studied photojournalism under Daniel Meadows and Colin Jacobson in Cardiff in 1996.Hetherington, Tim
"The Big Issue"
Retrieved 1 November 2010.

Career

Hetherington's first job was that of a trainee at '' The Big Issue'', in London. He was their sole staff photographer, photographing homeless shelters, demonstrations, dockers' strikes, boxing gyms, celebrities, etc. He was not fond of his celebrity assignments, wanting to focus on what he believed to be more serious stories. He spent much of the next decade in West Africa, documenting political upheaval and its effects on daily life in Liberia, Sierra Leone,Spencer, Richard; Collins, Nick (21 April 2011).
"Libya: British Photographer Killed in Misurata – Oscar-Nominated British Photographer Tim Hetherington and His US Colleague Chris Hondros Have Been Killed While Covering the Fighting in the Libyan City of Misurata, the Foreign Office Has Confirmed"
''The Daily Telegraph''. Retrieved 24 April 2011. Nigeria, and other countries. Hetherington worked as a photographer on the films ''Liberia: An Uncivil War''Liberia: An Uncivil War (2004)
, New York Times. Accessed 3 July 2014. (2004) and ''The Devil Came on Horseback''The Devil Came on Horseback
, 3Generations. Accessed 3 July 2014. (2007). In 2006, Hetherington took a break from image-making to work as an investigator for the United Nations Security Council's Liberia Sanctions Committee.

Hetherington made several trips to Afghanistan in 2007 and 2008 with writer Sebastian Junger, on assignment for '' Vanity Fair''. They were embedded with a single U.S. Army platoon (Second Platoon, B Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team) serving at a remote outpost in the Korengal Valley. They filmed the 2010 documentary film '' Restrepo'' there, and ''Afghanistan – The Other War'', which was broadcast on ABC News's '' Nightline'' programme. Hetherington's book ''Infidel'' is based on the same platoon.

In 2010 he directed the short film ''Diary'':

''Diary'' is a highly personal and experimental film that expresses the subjective experience of my work, and was made as an attempt to locate myself after ten years of reporting. It's a kaleidoscope of images that link our western reality to the seemingly distant worlds we see in the media.

Death

In a June 2010 interview for ''The New York Times'', when asked by photojournalist Michael Kamber about ''Infidel'', the book he did with Chris Boot that was about to be published, Hetherington commented on the level of danger he encountered when working on it:

The first time I went to Afghanistan, in 2007, the world was very much focused on Iraq. People had forgotten – and now we have come to accept – that the Afghan war was going out of control. When I got to the Korangal Valley, and there was lots of fighting going on, it completely surprised me. I was gobsmacked. At the end of October 2007, 70 percent of American bombs being dropped were in that valley, and the casualty rate was at 25 percent wounded. So the images I made were very action oriented. Photojournalism. Reminiscent of classical war photography. I did that because I wanted people to see that there was a lot of fighting going on. Anyway, I go back and the fighting sort of bored me. Because when you are in a lot of combat after a while, a lot of it – you know? If you are inside a base that's being attacked, like ''Restrepo'' was, you are in a fairly good position. The likelihood of you being killed was pretty low, unless they put a mortar on you.

Hetherington was killed while covering the front lines in the besieged city of Misrata, Libya, during the 2011 Libyan civil war. There appeared to be uncertainty whether he was killed by shrapnel from a mortar shell or an RPG round. One report said "several Libyan rebels" were killed in the blast, and at least two other journalists survived. The same attack killed photographer Chris Hondros, gravely wounded photographer Guy Martin, and wounded photographer Michael Christopher Brown.
A source said that the group was travelling with rebel fighters. Hetherington had tweeted the previous day, Hetherington survived the initial incident and was loaded into a van alive, but died due to excessive blood loss.

Hetherington was buried in Brompton Cemetery, London, survived by his partner, parents, sister, brother, and several nieces and nephews.

Just days after his death in Misrata, the Libyan city of Ajdabiya renamed its largest square after him. Anti-Gaddafi protesters also held a march to the newly renamed Tim Hetherington Square in his honour. "We have named the square after this hero and I now consider Tim as one of our martyrs," Al Jazeera quoted a Libyan surgeon in the city as saying.

Senator John McCain sent two American flags to a memorial service in New York: one was given to the Hetherington family; the other was presented to filmmaker Idil Ibrahim,Junger, Sebastian
"Legacy: Hetherington Doctrine"
'' Vanity Fair'', 3 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011. Hetherington's life partner and co-worker at Zeila Films, where he had served as head cinematographer / director of photography. The flags were delivered at the service by four American veterans of Battle Company of the 173rd Airborne in Afghanistan, who had been "many times ... under fire with Tim" and Junger, who wrote the account of the service.

Personal life

Hetherington was in a romantic relationship with Idil Ibrahim until he was killed during the Libyan Civil War.

Awards

*1999: World Press Photo, 2nd prize, Sports stories.
*2000-2004: Fellowship from the National Endowment for Science, Technology, and the Arts (NESTA) "to investigate how online technology can reinvent the traditions of documentary photography to ensure it stays relevant to the 21st century".
*2001: World Press Photo, 1st prize, Portraits stories.
*2002: Hasselblad Foundation grant.
*2007: World Press Photo of the Year for a photograph from the Korangal Valley.
*2007: World Press Photo, 2nd prize, General News stories.
*2008: Rory Peck Award for Features.
*2009: Alfred I. duPont Award in Broadcast Journalism.
*2010: Grand Jury Prize for best documentary for '' Restrepo'' (made with Sebastian Junger), Sundance Film Festival.
*2011: ''Restrepo'' was nominated for "Academy Award Best Documentary – Feature" at the 83rd Academy Awards.
*2011: "Leadership in Entertainment Award" by Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), posthumously, for his work on ''Restrepo''.
*2011: Frontline Club Memorial Tribute Award, posthumously, along with photojournalists Chris Hondros and Anton Hammerl.
*2013: McCrary Award For Excellence in Journalism from the Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the United States of America, USA.

Books

Books by Hetherington

*''Long Story Bit by Bit: Liberia Retold.'' New York: Umbrage, 2009. .
*''Infidel''. London: Chris Boot, 2010. . With an introduction by Sebastian Junger.

Books with contributions by Hetherington

*''Tales from a Globalizing World''. London: Thames and Hudson, 2003. . Edited by Daniel Schwartz. Hetherington contributes a short essay, "Healing Sport", and photographs with text.
*''The World's Top Photographers: Photojournalism.'' Brighton & Hove: Rotovision, 2006. . Hetherington contributes photographs and captions. Edited by Andy Steele.

Books about Hetherington

*''Here I am: The Story of Tim Hetherington, War Photographer.'' New York: Grove, 2013. . By Alan Huffman.

Exhibitions

*2009: ''Home For Good'' group exhibition, New York Photo Festival, NY. Included ''Sleeping Soldiers'' prints and projection by Hetherington as well as work by Simon Roberts, Louie Palu, Adam Nadel, David Gray, Chris Killip, Venetia Dearden, Seba Kurtis, Lorraine Grupe, and Bruno Stevens. Curated by Foto8.
*2009: ''Liberia Long Story Bit by Bit: Liberia Retold'', Foto8, HOST Gallery, London, September 2009.
*2010: ''Infidel'', Foto8, HOST Gallery, London, September–October 2010.
*2010: ''Liberia Retold'' and ''Sleeping Soldiers'', Guernsey Photography Festival, May 2010.
*2012: ''In Afghanistan'', with Lynsey Addario, Nobel Peace Center, Oslo, Norway.
*2013: ''Tim Hetherington: You Never See Them Like This'', Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool, September–November 2013.
*2014: ''Tim Hetherington: Infidel,'' Photofusion, London, 22 August - 17 September 2014; resuming 1–31 October 2014. A "mixture of photographs and video, drawn from his series ''Infidel'' and ''Diary''".
*2016: ''Infidel,'' The John Lennon Art and Design Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK, September 2016. Photographs and video.

Filmography

Films by Hetherington

*''Sleeping Soldiers'', 2009. Short film.The film is available to watch at http://vimeo.com/18395855
*''Diary'', 2010. Short film.The film is available to watch at http://vimeo.com/18497543
*'' Restrepo'' (with Sebastian Junger), 2010. Feature-length film.

Contributions to films

*''Liberia: An Uncivil War'' (2004). Feature-length film. Hetherington contributed cinematography.
*''The Devil Came on Horseback'' (2007). Feature-length film. Hetherington contributed cinematography.
*'' Korengal'' (2014). By Sebastian Junger. Sequel to ''Restrepo''. Feature-length film. Hetherington contributed cinematography and photo credits.

Legacy

The Tim Hetherington Grant is awarded annually by World Press Photo and Human Rights Watch to a photographer who has participated in a recent World Press Photo Contest in order to finalise a project on a human rights theme.

Sebastian Junger's documentary film ''Which Way Is the Front Line From Here? The Life and Time of Tim Hetherington'' (2013), backed by HBO Films, is a tribute to Hetherington.The film is available to watch at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PYjh8Ue7IA

Hetherington's estate was represented by Magnum Photos. He was preparing to apply to the photo agency before he died. His estate is now represented by Imperial War Museums.

Tim Hetherington Trust

The Tim Hetherington Trust was set up in 2012 by Hetherington's parents Judith and Alistair, with Stephen Mayes its executive director.Images of war captured in Tim Hetherington photo exhibition
, Liverpool Echo. Accessed 29 June 2014. Its website states its mission is "to preserve the legacy of Tim's professional life as a visual storyteller and human rights advocate" including "the support and nurture of new work that continues the ideals demonstrated by Tim with special emphasis on humanitarian and social concerns".

Tim Hetherington Photobook Library

The Tim Hetherington Photobook Library is a library of roughly 1200 photography books at the Bronx Documentary Center, 614 Courtlandt Avenue, Bronx, New York. It is stocked with donated books—Hetherington's parents donated his collection, whilst Aperture Foundation, Radius Books, Eugene Richards and Peter van Agtmael have also donated.

See also

*List of British film directors
*List of film and television directors
* List of photojournalists
* List of people educated at Stonyhurst College

Notes

References

External links

Tim Hetherington Trust websiteHetherington's channel at Vimeo
l nu.nl.
"Long Story Bit by Bit"
Umbrage Gallery.
Interview
with Laura Flanders and Tim Hetherington on ''Restrepo.'' GRITtv
Remembering Tim Hetherington
- slideshow by '' Life magazine''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hetherington, Tim
1970 births
2011 deaths
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
English Roman Catholics
English documentary filmmakers
English film directors
English photojournalists
Deaths by firearm in Libya
British documentary film directors
English-language film directors
War photographers killed while covering the First Libyan Civil War
People educated at Stonyhurst College
People from Birkenhead
Photographers from New York (state)
Photography in Afghanistan
American war correspondents
English war correspondents
War correspondents of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
People from Southport