Tijuca () (meaning

marsh In ecology, a marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous plants rather than by woody plants.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p More in genera ...

swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...

in the

Tupi language Old Tupi, Ancient Tupi or Classical Tupi () is a classical Tupian language which was spoken by the indigenous Tupi people of Brazil, mostly those who inhabited coastal regions in South and Southeast Brazil. In the words of Brazilian tupinol ...

, from ''ty'' ("water") and ''îuk'' ("rotten")) is a neighbourhood of the Northern Zone of the city of

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...

, Brazil. It comprises the region of Saens Peña and Afonso Pena squares. According to the 2000 Census, the district has close to 150,000 inhabitants. It borders with Praça da Bandeira, Maracanã,

Vila Isabel Vila Isabel is a middle-class neighbourhood in the Rio de Janeiro#North Zone, North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Known for being one of the cradles of samba in Brazil, it is located in the subprefecture of Grande Tijuca (:pt:Grande Tijuca, pt). ...

, Andaraí, Grajaú and

Alto da Boa Vista Alto da Boa Vista is a neighborhood in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fi ...

neighbourhoods. It is one of the most traditional districts of Rio de Janeiro and has the third largest

urban forest Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of peop ...

in the world, the

Tijuca Forest The Tijuca National Park () is an urban national park in the mountains of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park is part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Preserve, and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conserva ...

, which is result of

reforestation Reforestation is the practice of restoring previously existing forests and woodlands that have been destroyed or damaged. The prior forest destruction might have happened through deforestation, clearcutting or wildfires. Three important purpose ...

from coffee fields that led to lack of water at that time. Mainly a middle class district, it has been historically inhabited by Portuguese immigrant families and the families of military officers. Tijuca hosts

Salgueiro Salgueiro is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located in the mesoregion of ''Sertão Pernambucano''. Salgueiro covers an area of 1687 square kilometers and had in 2020 an estimated population of 61,249 inhabitants. It is the see city of the ...

, Império da Tijuca and

Unidos da Tijuca The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos da Tijuca is a samba school of the city of Rio de Janeiro (city), Rio de Janeiro. It was founded on 31 December 1931 from the fusion of existing blocks in Morro do Borel. Among its founders are Lea ...

, three of the main Rio de Janeiro Samba Schools, that together have won 13 titles. Tijuca is also home to many

favela Favela () is an umbrella name for several types of impoverished neighborhoods in Brazil. The term, which means slum or ghetto, was first used in the Slum of Providência in the center of Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century, which was b ...

s such as Salgueiro, Borel, Formiga, Turano and Casa Branca.

Culture and entertainment

Tijuca is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and entertainment options. The neighborhood has several theaters, cinemas, and music venues, as well as a wide range of restaurants, bars, and cafes. Tijuca's nightlife is particularly popular, with several clubs and music venues attracting both locals and tourists. One of the most popular events in Tijuca is the Carnival parade, which takes place every year during the week leading up to Lent. The neighborhood's samba schools participate in the parade, showcasing their elaborate costumes and dance routines. Tijuca's Carnival parade is known for its lively atmosphere and is one of the most popular events in Rio de Janeiro's Carnival celebrations.

Sports

Tijuca is a popular destination for sports enthusiasts, with several parks, gyms, and sports facilities located throughout the neighborhood. The Maracanã Stadium is particularly popular, hosting several soccer matches throughout the year, including matches featuring Rio de Janeiro's two largest soccer teams, Flamengo and Fluminense. Tijuca is also home to several hiking trails and outdoor activities, including rock climbing and hang gliding. The Tijuca Forest offers several hiking trails, including one that leads to the summit of Pico da Tijuca, the highest point in the city.

Infrastructure

Tijuca has a well-developed infrastructure, with several hospitals, schools, and shopping centers located throughout the neighborhood. Some of the most notable hospitals in Tijuca include the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto, and Hospital Federal do Andaraí. Tijuca also has several shopping centers, including the Shopping Tijuca, which is one of the largest shopping malls in the city. The mall has over 200 stores, a cinema, and a food court, making it a popular destination for shoppers.

Transportation

Tijuca is well-connected to the rest of Rio de Janeiro through several public transportation options, including buses and the metro. The neighborhood is also served by several major highways, making it easily accessible by car.

References

{{Authority control Neighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro (city)