Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach
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The Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach is a symphony orchestra in the city of
Gotha Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the ...
. The orchestra was formed in 2017 through the merger of the Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha with the .


History


Gotha State Orchestra

Ever since
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha Ernest I, called "Ernest the Pious" (25 December 1601 – 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg. The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of S ...
founded a '' Staatskapelle'' in 1651, Gotha had had a local orchestra. This gave rise to the "Landeskapelle Gotha".


Gotha State Symphony Orchestra

After the dissolution of the States in the GDR in 1952, the name ''Landeskapelle'' was no longer desired. The ''Landeskapelle Gotha'' was renamed the "Staatliches Sinfonieorchester Gotha". One of its conductors was .


Thuringia State Symphony Orchestra Gotha

After the
Peaceful Revolution The Peaceful Revolution () – also, in German called ' (, "the turning point") – was one of the peaceful revolutions of 1989 at the peak of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in the late 1980s. A process of sociopolitical change that led to, am ...
, the "Gotha State Symphony Orchestra" was renamed "Landessinfonieorchester Thüringen Gotha".


Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Suhl

In 1998, the "Landessinfonieorchester Thüringen Gotha" was united with the "Thüringen Philharmonie Suhl" (until 1979: "Staatliches Sinfonieorchester Suhl") founded in 1953. Dirigenten des Suhler Orchesters waren
Siegfried Geißler Siegfried Rudolf Geißler (26 March 1929 – 10 July 2014) was a German composer, conductor, hornist and politician.Tobias BrökeSiegfried Geißler/ref> He founded the Thüringen Philharmonie Suhl in 1979. After the Wende, he was a member of the ...
,
Claus Peter Flor Claus Peter Flor (born 16 March 1953, Leipzig) is a German conductor. Biography Flor studied violin and clarinet at the Robert Schumann Conservatory in Zwickau. He continued his music studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Weimar and th ...
and Olaf Koch gewesen. The new orchestra was called "Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Suhl".


Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha

In 2009, there was a drastic change at the Thüringen Philharmonie. Due to austerity measures, the state of Thuringia cut its subsidies for theatres and orchestras in Thuringia. In addition, the city of
Suhl Suhl () is a city in Thuringia, Germany, located SW of Erfurt, NE of Würzburg and N of Nuremberg. With its 37,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest of the six urban districts within Thuringia. Together with its northern neighbour-town Zella ...
discontinued its co-sponsorship and co-financing of the Thuringia Philharmonic Gotha-Suhl on 31 December 2008 due to empty city coffers. Thus, the Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Suhl was short of 1 million euros, which eventually led to a reduction of the orchestra's membership by 17 musicians to 51 members. The continued existence of the renowned orchestra was finally secured by a further increase in financial subsidies from the city of Gotha and the district of Gotha. The name of the orchestra was changed to ''Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha'' on 1 January 2009 following the withdrawal of the city of Suhl.


Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Eisenach

At the beginning of the 2017/2018 season, the "Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha" merged with the "Landeskapelle Eisenach" to form the "Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach". 20 musicians from the Landeskapelle Eisenach transferred to the Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach. On 7 September 2017, the merged orchestra gave its first entitlement concert at the Stadthalle Gotha under the motto "Music in Fusion".


Profile

The Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Eisenach gives mainly symphonic concerts, occasionally also
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
concerts at the two locations Gotha and Eisenach. It takes over the musical part of opera and ballet performances and accompaniment at choral concerts. In addition to several concert series in
Gotha Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the ...
, the Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra held the annual "Whitsun Festival" at
Friedenstein Palace Friedenstein Palace () is an early Baroque palace in the city of Gotha, built in the mid-17th century by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha at Gotha, Thuringia, Germany. In Germany, ''Friedenstein'' was one of the largest palaces of its time and one of ...
in Gotha in the , the oldest completely preserved palace theatre in the world. In 2001, on the occasion of the 350th anniversary of the founding of the Gotha Court Orchestra - whose tradition was continued by the Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Suhl - the Baroque Festival was newly introduced, which has since been organised annually by the Friedenstein Palace Gotha Foundation. In addition, the orchestra has made a name for itself nationwide through its regular performances of major church music works in collaboration with various
church choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
s.. In December 2014, Michaela Barchevitch became the orchestra's Executive Director. In the 2017/2018 season, Russell Harris was interim principal conductor. Since September 2019,
Markus Huber Marcus, Markus, Márkus or Mărcuș may refer to: * Marcus (name), a masculine given name * Marcus (praenomen), a Roman personal name Places * Marcus, a main belt asteroid, also known as (369088) Marcus 2008 GG44 * Mărcuş, a village in Dobârl ...
has been principal Conductor. First
concertmaster The concertmaster (from the German language, German ''Konzertmeister''), first chair (U.S.) or leader (UK) is the principal first violin player in an orchestra (clarinet or oboe in a concert band). After the Conducting, conductor, the concertma ...
s are Alexej Barchevitch and Seth Taylor.


Recordings

The Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha has recorded a large number of CDs. The CD series Musik am Gothaer Hof (Music at the Gotha Court) has received several awards: it presents composers such as
Georg Anton Benda Georg Anton Benda (; 30 June 17226 November 1795) was a Bohemian composer, violinist and ''Kapellmeister'' of the classical period. Biography Born into a family of notable musicians in Old Benatek (today Benátky nad Jizerou), Bohemia, he st ...
,
Andreas Romberg Andreas Jakob Romberg (27 April 1767 – 10 November 1821) was a German violinist and composer. Romberg was born in Vechta, in the Duchy of Oldenburg. He learned the violin from his musician father Gerhard Heinrich Romberg and first performed ...
, Johann Ludwig Böhner,
Louis Spohr Louis Spohr (, 5 April 178422 October 1859), baptized Ludewig Spohr, later often in the modern German form of the name Ludwig was a German composer, violinist and conductor. Highly regarded during his lifetime, Spohr composed ten symphonies, ...
and other personalities of Gotha's musical life in the 17th and 18th centuries. * Musik am Gothaer Hof - Anton Schweitzer (arias and orchestral works) by Stejskal, Breuer, Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra and Anton Schweitzer (Audio-CD - 2011) * Musik am Gothaer Hof - Andreas Romberg by Hermann Breuer, Andreas J. Romberg and Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra Gotha-Suhl (Audio-CD - 2011) * Musik am Gothaer Hof - Georg Anton Benda (orchestral works and solo concertos) by Masurenko, Plagge, Breuer and Thuringia Philharmonic Orchestra (Audio-CD - 2011) * Musik am Gothaer Hof – Vol. 1 by Barschewitsch, Breuer, Thüringen Philharmonie and Johann Ludwig Böhner (Audio-CD - 2011) * Musik am Gothaer Hof – Vol. 2 by Thunemann, Breuer, Thüringen Philharmonie and Johann Ludwig Böhner (Audio-CD - 2011) * Musik am Gothaer Hof - Louis Spohr Double Concertos by Hermann Breuer, Antje Weithaas and Michael Sanderling (Audio-CD - 2011) * Clarinet Concerto 1 and 2 and Op. 2 by Gerhard & Thüringen Philharmonie Suhl Amann (Audio-CD - 2011) * Piano Concerto 1 and 2 by Julian Evans & Thüringen Philharm.Suhl (Audio-CD - 2011) * Mozart and Salieri by Roberto Sacca, Thomas Mohr and Nikolai Rimsky-Korssakoff (Audio-CD - 2003) * Teatro Musicale-Vol. 3 by Taha, Keuper, Mulder and Näck (Audio-CD - 2003) - Double CD * First Symphony / Toccata by Peter Jona Korn (Audio-CD - 2002) - Import * Weimar Time Travels in Music by Various (Audio CD - 1999) - Double CD * Music for Saxophone by Detlef Bensmann and Dietrich Erdmann (Audio-CD - 1996) * Symphony 1 / Cockaigne Ouverture by Stephen Somary and Edward Elgar (Audio-CD - 1996)


References


Further reading

* Ronald Schäfer (Red.): ''Festschrift der Thüringen-Philharmonie Gotha-Suhl. 350 Jahre Gothaer Orchester – 50 Jahre Sinfonieorchester Gotha''. Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Suhl, Gotha 2001.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Thuringen Philharmonie Gotha Eisenach Orchestras in Thuringia German symphony orchestras Gotha Eisenach