
Théodore Duret (20 January 1838 – 16 January 1927) was a
French journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
,
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and
art critic
An art critic is a person who is specialized in analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating art. Their written critiques or reviews contribute to art criticism and they are published in newspapers, magazines, books, exhibition brochures, and catalogue ...
. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the
Impressionists. One of his best known works is ''Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885)'' which was written in support of the Impressionist movement. He also served as collecting advisor and buying agent for American art collector
Louisine Havemeyer.
Biography
Theodore Duret was heir to a firm of Cognac dealers, was a collector, orientalist, and art critic.
Travels in Asia
In September 1871, Duret traveled throughout Asia alongside the collector Henri Cernuschi. Together, the two men visited Japan, China, Mongolia, Java, and Indonesia in an effort to collect art objects and artworks. Duret was particularly interested in purchasing
Japanese prints and illustrations. In collecting these objects, he sought to discover what he called, "the real Japan." Upon his return to Paris, Duret published his ''Voyage en Asie'' in 1873, which documented the collector's travels and purchases throughout Asia. Although Duret recounts his personal travels in ''Voyage en Asie'', he also comments on the family structures, languages, and religious practices of the countries he visited.
Whistler painting
He was introduced to
Whistler by Manet and posed for a portrait by Whistler in 1883 at Whistler's London studio at 13 Tite Street. At Duret's request, Whistler painted him in full evening dress, but Whistler suggested that he hold a pink domino, an addition necessary to the decorative arrangement of the composition. Whistler worked on the portrait over a long period of time, even though the finished work ultimately looks like a rapid sketch. Acclaimed when exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885, it was ranked by many as the best portrait of Duret painted by any of the great Realist artists of the period.
Works
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* Duret, Théodore (1919) Vincent Van Gogh. ''Bernheim Jeune et Cie''.
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References
Notes
Shigemi Inaga: ''Théodore Duret (1838–1927)''. Paris 1988
*Jean Selz: ''Lexikon des Impressionismus'' Cologne 1977
*John Rewald: ''Die Geschichte des Impressionismus'' Cologne 1979
*Chang, Ting (2002). "Collecting Asia: Théodore Duret's "Voyage en Asie" and Henri Cernuschi's Museum". ''Oxford Art Journal''. 25 (1): 17–34.
ISSN
An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit to uniquely identify a periodical publication (periodical), such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs a ...
0142-6540.
External links
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The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting' in
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the third-largest museum in the world and the largest art museum in the Americas. With 5.36 million v ...
Archives. Theodore Duret acted as an art collecting advisor and buying agent for the Havemeyer family. This archival collection includes original letters from Duret to
Louisine Havemeyer and to Duret from
Paul Rosenberg.
Article on the correspondence between Duret and James Abbott McNeill Whistlerfrom The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Duret, Theodore
1838 births
1927 deaths
People from Saintes, Charente-Maritime
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
French art critics
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
French male writers
19th-century French male writers