Thujopsene is a natural chemical compound, classified as a
sesquiterpene
Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes may be cyclic or contain rings, including many combinations. Biochemical modifications s ...
, with the molecular formula C
15H
24.
Thujopsene is found in the
essential oil
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the ...
of a variety of
conifer
Conifers () are a group of conifer cone, cone-bearing Spermatophyte, seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the phylum, division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a sin ...
s, in particular ''
Juniperus cedrus'' and ''
Thujopsis dolabrata'' in which it comprises around 2.2% of the weight of the heartwood.
Biosynthesis
Thujopsene is biosynthesized from
farnesyl pyrophosphate
Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), also known as farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), is the precursor to all sesquiterpenes, which comprises thousands of compounds. These include all sesquiterpenes as well as sterols and carotenoids. It is also used in the syn ...
(FPP):
:
References
{{reflist
Hydrocarbons
Sesquiterpenes
Cyclopropanes
Tricyclic compounds