Thompson Park (Middlesex County, New Jersey)
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Thompson Park is part of the Middlesex County Park System in
Middlesex County, New Jersey Middlesex County is a County (United States), county located in the North Jersey, north-Central Jersey, central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey, extending inland from the Raritan River, Raritan Valley region to the northern portion of the ...
, Largely in Monroe Township with a portion on Jamesburg. The park includes playgrounds, sports facilities, animal enclosures, and hiking trails. The park is connected to sports fields operated by Monroe Township High School. It is the largest park in the Middlesex County Park System, and features Lake Manalapan at its center.Lake Manalapan - Jamesburg
NJ Kayaking. Accessed May 11, 2022
The park is connected to Thompson Park Conservation Area, an undeveloped tract of heavily wooded forests and swamps along the Manalapan Brook. Combined with additional state lands, the park is part of some of green space. In 2023, efforts were launched to preserve an adjacent farm. A major feature of the park is the Manalapan Lake, created from a dammed section of
Manalapan Brook Manalapan Brook is a tributary of the South River in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, New Jersey in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Garden State Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2002. Course The Manalapan Brook's source is at in western Mo ...
. The park includes mature secondary forest with trees such as
tulip poplar ''Liriodendron tulipifera''—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, lynn-tree, hickory-poplar, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus ...
,
oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
and
hickory Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes 19 species accepted by ''Plants of the World Online''. Seven species are native to southeast Asia in China, Indochina, and northeastern India (Assam), and twelve ...
. An area of the park lies within the Spotswood outlier of the New Jersey
Pine Barrens Pine barrens, pine plains, sand plains, or pineland areas occur throughout the U.S. from Florida to Maine (see Atlantic coastal pine barrens) as well as the Midwest, West, and Canada and parts of Eurasia. Perhaps the most well known pine-barre ...
. Wildlife is typical of the
Northeastern coastal forests The Northeastern coastal forests are a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion of the northeast and middle Atlantic region of the United States. The ecoregion covers an area of 34,630 sq miles (89,691 km2) encompassing the Piedmont ...
, including
wild turkey The wild turkey (''Meleagris gallopavo'') is an upland game bird native to North America, one of two extant species of Turkey (bird), turkey and the heaviest member of the order Galliformes. It is the ancestor to the domestic turkey (''M. g. dom ...
and
deer A deer (: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family). Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Cervinae (which includes, among others, muntjac, elk (wapiti), red deer, and fallow deer) ...
.


History

The land around Thompson Park was settled in the late 17th century. Later,
David Brainerd David Brainerd (April 20, 1718October 9, 1747) was an American Presbyterian minister and missionary to the Native Americans among the Delaware Indians of New Jersey. Missionaries such as William Carey and Jim Elliot, and Brainerd's cousin, the ...
established a Native American mission "Bethel", on what is presently park lands. The mission had a population of 160 living in log cabins, with a school, church and of cultivated lands. The county started acquiring land for the park in 1955 and 1956, and the park was expanded in the following years. In 2021, a woman was found deep in the woods after getting lost and missing for two days. She was found off trail by a biker who called police and aided in her rescue. In 2023, a man's body was recovered from the lake in the park. The park has been used for cross country running races.


Activities and facilities

The park offers tennis, basketball, handball, baseball, softball, beach volleyball and soccer fields. In addition, it offers picnic areas, three playgrounds and a dog park. On Lake Manalapan, fishing and boating are allowed. Unique features of the park include a natural spring, and a "animal haven" where both exotic and native wildlife are on display in enclosures. Additionally, the park offers seven hiking trails: * The ''Red Trail '', traverses of upland forests and passes by Manalapan Brook and associated wetlands. * The ''Yellow Trail'', is long, and traverses hilly woodland. * The ''Blue Trail'', at long, and follows the Manalapan Brook and its various tributaries. * The ''Green Trail'', at , runs through pine plantations and crosses boardwalk. * The ''White Trail'', long, connects the main trail system to Manalapan Lake and the Animal Haven. * The ''Orange Trail'', , passes a meandering brook and offers connection to other trails. * The conservation area is mostly undeveloped, offering self-guided hiking and bird-watching on its three trails.


General information

The park has a wide array of amenities, making it popular for families. It includes a
playground A playground, playpark, or play area is a place designed to provide an environment for children that facilitates play, typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some are designed for other age groups, or people wi ...
,
basketball courts In basketball, the basketball court is the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor, with baskets at each end. Indoor basketball courts are almost always made of polished wood, usually maple, with -high rims on each basket. Outdoor su ...
,
tennis courts A tennis court is the venue where the sport of tennis is played. It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the centre. The same surface can be used to play both doubles and singles matches. A variety of surfaces can be u ...
, a disc golf course, a
dog park A dog park is a park for dogs to exercise and play off-leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners. Description Dog parks have varying features, although they typically offer a fence, separate double-gated entry an ...
, and open fields for other forms of recreation. On the shores of Lake Manalapan is an artificial beach, with
volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
nets. There are also various picnic grounds and gazebos.


Thompson Park Conservation Area

The nature reservation at Thompson Park totals about and stretches from the main section of Thompson Park on Schoolhouse Road to the Gravel Hill. The heavily wooded reservation is located along the
Manalapan Brook Manalapan Brook is a tributary of the South River in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, New Jersey in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Garden State Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2002. Course The Manalapan Brook's source is at in western Mo ...
, with some of the land still being utilized by local farmers in cultivating crops.
THOMPSON PARK CONSERVATION AREA. Accessed May 11, 2022
The reservation features roughly of easy-to-moderate trails. Thompson Park Conservation Area, Map Created February 2020
Monroe Township. Accessed May 11, 2022
Thompson Park Conservation Area
njhiking, July 14, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2022
There are two main trails, the main ''Hoffman Station'' trail connects to the rest of Thompson Park through open fields and is considered easier. The shorter ''Gravel Hill'' trail traverses through hills and forestland, but is considered harder. Other activities such as walking, bird watching, and photography.
Hunting Hunting is the Human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products (fur/hide (sk ...
is also allowed along the heavily forested ''Gravel Hill'' trail, but not on the more open ''Hoffman Station'' trail.


Thompson Park Zoo

The park also features a small fenced in
zoo A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility where animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. The term ''zoological garden'' refers to zoology, ...
. The zoo has various native and exotic animals on display. Some of these animals include
goats The goat or domestic goat (''Capra hircus'') is a species of goat-antelope that is mostly kept as livestock. It was domesticated from the wild goat (''C. aegagrus'') of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the famil ...
,
pig The pig (''Sus domesticus''), also called swine (: swine) or hog, is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is named the domestic pig when distinguishing it from other members of the genus '' Sus''. Some authorities cons ...
s,
emu The emu (; ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'') is a species of flightless bird endemism, endemic to Australia, where it is the Tallest extant birds, tallest native bird. It is the only extant taxon, extant member of the genus ''Dromaius'' and the ...
,
deer A deer (: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family). Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Cervinae (which includes, among others, muntjac, elk (wapiti), red deer, and fallow deer) ...
,
turkeys The turkey is a large bird in the genus ''Meleagris'', native to North America. There are two extant turkey species: the wild turkey (''Meleagris gallopavo'') of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey (''Meleagris ocell ...
, and
peacock Peafowl is a common name for two bird species of the genus '' Pavo'' and one species of the closely related genus '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae (the pheasants and their allies). Male peafowl are referred t ...
s.


Lake Manalapan

Located along the course of
Manalapan Brook Manalapan Brook is a tributary of the South River in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, New Jersey in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Garden State Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2002. Course The Manalapan Brook's source is at in western Mo ...
, Lake Manalapan is at the center of this park. Despite its name, the body of water is more akin to a pond rather than a traditional lake. Lake Manalapan is a popular place for fishermen and fisherwomen for
freshwater fish Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes, ponds and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine habitats in many wa ...
ing. The pond features a diverse species of fish, such as
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
,
bluegill The bluegill (''Lepomis macrochirus''), sometimes referred to as "bream", "brim", "sunny", or, in Texas, "copper nose", is a species of North American freshwater fish, native to and commonly found in streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands ea ...
,
yellow perch The yellow perch (''Perca flavescens''), commonly referred to as perch, striped perch, American perch or preacher is a freshwater perciform fish native to much of North America. The yellow perch was described in 1814 by Samuel Latham Mitchill fr ...
, and
black crappie The black crappie (''Pomoxis nigromaculatus'') is a freshwater fish in the sunfish family ( Centrarchidae). It is endemic to North America, one of the two types of crappies. It is very similar to the white crappie (''P. annularis'') in size, s ...
.Fishing at Manalapan Lake at Jamesburg
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) is a government agency in the U.S. state of New Jersey that is responsible for managing the state's natural resources and addressing issues related to pollution. NJDEP now has a staf ...
. Accessed May 11, 2022
Other water activities such as
kayaking Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits fac ...
and
rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically a ...
are also popular, (although motorboats are not allowed on the lake).


See also

*There is another Thompson Park that is nearby, located in the community of Lincroft within Middletown Township in
Monmouth County Monmouth County () is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is bordered to its west by Mercer and Middlesex Counties, to its south by Ocean County, to its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to its north by ...


References


External links


Thompson Park (County Website)Thompson Park Conservation Area (County Website)Thompson Park MapThompson Park Trails MapThompson Park Conservation Area Trails Map
{{Raritan River Parks in Middlesex County, New Jersey Jamesburg, New Jersey Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey County parks in New Jersey