Thomissøn's Hymnal
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Thomissøn's hymnal (titled ''Den danske Psalmebog'' 'The Danish Hymnal') was a hymnal published in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
that received royal authorization in 1569.Valkner, Kristen. 1951. ''Norges kirkehistorie ca. 1500-1800. Sammendrag av forelesninger våren 1951''. Oslo: Universitetes Studentkontor, p. 24. The hymnal's original full title was ''Den danske Psalmebog, met mange Christelige Psalmer, Ordentlig tilsammenset, formeret oc forbedret. Aff Hans Thomissøn'' (The Danish Hymnal, with Many Christian Hymns, Carefully Gathered, Expanded, and Improved. By Hans Thomissøn). The book was published by Lorenz Benedict in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
in 1569. Thomissøn's hymnal was the only hymnal allowed in
Denmark–Norway Denmark–Norway (Danish language, Danish and Norwegian language, Norwegian: ) is a term for the 16th-to-19th-century multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (includ ...
after it received royal authorization. After this, churches were required to have it lying on their altars. Hans Thomissøn was the country's leading hymnologist and he translated many of the hymns from German into Danish. He began his work on the hymnal, which took him twelve years, before he became the parish priest at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen in 1561. The work was the most important
Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...
-era hymnal. Melodies to accompany Thomissøn's hymnal were printed in 1573 in Niels Jespersen's
gradual The gradual ( or ) is a certain chant or hymn in liturgical Christian worship. It is practiced in the Catholic Mass, Lutheran Divine Service, Anglican service and other traditions. It gets its name from the Latin (meaning "step") because i ...
.Møllehave, Johannes. 2006. ''Danske salmer: med noder og becifringer, kommentarer og digterbiografier''. Copenhagen: Aschehoug, p. 41. The hymnal contains 269 hymns, many of which are still known today, such as: * "Alene Gud i himmerik" (God Alone in Heaven) * "Krist stod opp av døde" (Christ Rose from the Dead) * "Vår Gud han er så fast en borg" (
A Mighty Fortress Is Our God "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" (originally written in German with the title "") is one of the best known hymns by the Protestant Reformers, Protestant Reformer Martin Luther, a prolific hymnwriter. Luther wrote the words and composed the hymn ...
) * "Et lite barn så lystelig" (A Tiny Child So Full of Joy) * "La det klinge sødt i sky" (Let the Clouds Sweetly Resound) * "Julen har englelyd" (Christmas Sounds like Angels) * "Lovet være du Jesus Krist" ( Praise Be to You, Jesus Christ) * "Nå ber vi Gud den Helligånd" ( We Now Implore the Holy Ghost) * "Av dypest' nød" ( From Deepest Affliction) * "Min sjel, nu lover Herren" ( Now Praise, My Soul, the Lord) * "O du Guds lam uskyldig" ( Oh Lamb of God, Innocent)


See also

*
Metrical psalter A metrical psalter is a kind of Bible translation: a book containing a verse translation of all or part of the Book of Psalms in vernacular poetry, meant to be sung as hymns in a church. Some metrical psalters include melodies or harmonisa ...
Lutheran *'' First Lutheran hymnal'' * ''
Erfurt Enchiridion The ''Erfurt Enchiridion'' (wikt:enchiridion, enchiridion, from , hand book) is the second Lutheranism, Lutheran hymnal. It appeared in 1524 in Erfurt in two competing editions. One of them contains 26 songs, the other 25, 18 of them by Martin L ...
'' * '' Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn'' * '' Swenske songer eller wisor 1536'' Anabaptist * '' Ausbund'' Anglican *''
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the title given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christianity, Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The Book of Common Prayer (1549), fi ...
'' *'' Whole Book of Psalms'' Presbyterian *''
Book of Common Order The ''Book of Common Order'', originally titled ''The Forme of Prayers'', is a liturgical book by John Knox written for use in the Calvinism, Reformed denomination. The text was composed in Geneva in 1556 and was adopted by the Church of Scotla ...
'' *'' Scottish Psalter'' Reformed *'' Souterliedekens'' *'' Genevan Psalter''


References


External links


Facsimile of Thomissøn's hymnal

Digital edition of Thomissøn's hymnal
{{Lutheran hymnody Church of Denmark Danish song books Lutheran hymnals 1569 books