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Sir Thomas Walker Arnold (19 April 1864 – 9 June 1930) was a British orientalist and historian of Islamic art. He taught at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College), later Aligarh Muslim University, and Government College University, Lahore. Arnold was a friend of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who influenced him to write the famous book '' The Preaching of Islam'', and of Shibli Nomani, with whom he taught at Aligarh. He taught Syed Sulaiman Nadvi and the poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal. He was the first English editor for the first edition of '' The Encyclopaedia of Islam''.


Life

Thomas Walker Arnold was born in Devonport, Plymouth on 19 April 1864, and educated at the
City of London School The City of London School, also known as CLS and City, is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school for Single-sex education, boys in the City of London, England, on the banks of the River Thames next to the Millennium Bridge, ...
. From 1888 he worked as a teacher at the MAO College, Aligarh. In 1892 he married Celia Mary Hickson, a niece of Theodore Beck. In 1898, he accepted a post as Professor of Philosophy at the Government College, Lahore and later became Dean of the Oriental Faculty at Punjab University. From 1904 to 1909, he was on the staff of the India Office as Assistant Librarian. In 1909 he was appointed Educational Adviser to Indian students in Britain. From 1917 to 1920 he acted as Adviser to the Secretary of State for India. He was Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the School of Oriental Studies,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, from 1921 to 1930. Arnold was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1912, and in 1921 was invested as a
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
. He died on 9 June 1930.


Works

* * (trans. and ed.) '' The little flowers of Saint Francis'' by
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
. London: J.M. Dent, 1898. * ''The Court Painters of the Grand Moghuls''. Oxford:
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1921. * ''The Caliphate''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924. Reissued with an additional chapter by Sylvia G. Haim: Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1965. * ''Painting in Islam, A Study of the Place of Pictorial Art in Muslim Culture''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928. Reprint ed. 1965. * ''Bihzad and his Paintings in the Zafar-namah ms''. London: B. Quaritch, 1930. * (with Alfred Guillaume) ''The Legacy of Islam''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1931. * ''The Old and New Testaments in Muslim Religious Art''. London: Pub. for the British Academy by H. Milford, Oxford University Press. Schweich Lectures for 1928.


References


External links


Arnold, Sir Thomas Walker
, School of Oriental and African Studies: home page
Sir Thomas Walker
entry in Encyclopaedia Iranica {{DEFAULTSORT:Arnold, Thomas Walker 1864 births 1930 deaths Academic staff of Aligarh Muslim University Academic staff of the Government College University, Lahore Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge British art critics British historians of Islam Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire English orientalists Historians of Indian art Knights Bachelor People educated at the City of London School People from Devonport, Plymouth Victorian writers 19th-century English writers 20th-century English writers 20th-century English male writers