Thomas Pearson (British Army Officer, Born 1782) on:
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Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Pearson Order of the Bath, KCB Royal Guelphic Order, KCH (1782 – 21 May 1847) was a British Army officer, who took part in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, and in the War of 1812 against the United States, United States of America.
Early in 1812, he was sent to Canada as Inspecting Field Officer of Militia. After the outbreak of war with America, Pearson was appointed Commandant of Fort Wellington at Prescott, Ontario, Prescott, in the middle of 1813. Late in the year, an American expedition under James Wilkinson passed by Prescott. Pearson attached part of his garrison to the pursuing British force under Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Wanton Morrison, Morrison and led them at the decisive Battle of Crysler's Farm.
In 1814, Pearson led a detachment of light troops in the Niagara peninsula, and fought at the battles of Battle of Chippawa, Chippawa and Battle of Lundy's Lane, Lundy's Lane, and in the Siege of Fort Erie, where he was wounded again.
After the end of the War, Pearson returned to command his regiment. He was knighted and promoted to major-general in 1833 and to lieutenant-general in 1841. He was given the colonelcy of the 85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers) from 1843 to his death in 1847.
Life
Pearson was born in Somerset. He served as an officer in the Royal Welch Fusiliers, in the Campaigns of 1799 in the French Revolutionary Wars#Netherlands, Netherlands and in the Battle of Alexandria (1801), Battle of Alexandria. Later, he fought at the Battle of Copenhagen (1807) and the capture of Martinique in 1809. Transferred with his regiment to the Peninsular War, he was present at the Battle of Albuera in 1811, where he commanded the British light infantry. After the battle he temporarily commanded a brigade of Fusilier regiments. Later in the year he suffered a leg wound and returned to Britain on sick leave.
Early in 1812, he was sent to Canada as Inspecting Field Officer of Militia. After the outbreak of war with America, Pearson was appointed Commandant of Fort Wellington at Prescott, Ontario, Prescott, in the middle of 1813. Late in the year, an American expedition under James Wilkinson passed by Prescott. Pearson attached part of his garrison to the pursuing British force under Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Wanton Morrison, Morrison and led them at the decisive Battle of Crysler's Farm.
In 1814, Pearson led a detachment of light troops in the Niagara peninsula, and fought at the battles of Battle of Chippawa, Chippawa and Battle of Lundy's Lane, Lundy's Lane, and in the Siege of Fort Erie, where he was wounded again.
After the end of the War, Pearson returned to command his regiment. He was knighted and promoted to major-general in 1833 and to lieutenant-general in 1841. He was given the colonelcy of the 85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers) from 1843 to his death in 1847.
References
;Notes ;Sources * Graves. Donald, ''Fix Bayonets! A Royal Welch Fusilier at War'' Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 2006. . 1782 births 1847 deaths British Army lieutenant generals Royal Welch Fusiliers officers British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars British Army personnel of the War of 1812 Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath {{UK-army-bio-stub