Thomas O'Toole
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Thomas O'Toole (1931-November 12, 2003) was a science reporter and editor at ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' from 1966 to 1987. His main subject was the space program, in particular the
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
to land men on the Moon. He extensively covered
Skylab Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three trios of astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Skylab was constructe ...
, the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the
Voyager program The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, ''Voyager 1'' and ''Voyager 2''. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment to explore the two gas giants Jupiter ...
to Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus, and the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
program. O'Toole wrote many articles on energy, including the burgeoning nuclear power industry in America. He also covered significant espionage stories, from Cold War subjects to
Watergate The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon. The scandal began in 1972 and ultimately led to Nixon's resignation in 1974, in August of that year. It revol ...
and the hunt for Nazi figures hiding in America and elsewhere after World War 2.


Early life

O'Toole was born in 1931 in
Jersey City Jersey City is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, second-most populous
and he attended high school and college at St. Peter's Prep (Hoboken) and St. Peter's College (now
St. Peter's University Saint Peter's University is a private Jesuit university in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. Founded as Saint Peter's College in 1872 by the Society of Jesus, the university offers over 60 undergraduate and graduate programs to more than ...
, Jersey City). After military service in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, he earned a graduate journalism degree from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
and then worked at ''The Cape Cod Standard Times'' (now ''The
Cape Cod Times The ''Cape Cod Times'' is a broadsheet daily newspaper serving Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, which encompasses 15 towns on Cape Cod with a year-round population of about 230,000 and a circulation of about 20,000. It is owned ...
'') in Hyannis, reporting on the ''
Andrea Doria Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was an Italian statesman, ', and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime. From 1528 until his death, Doria exercised a predominant influe ...
'' ocean liner sinking of 1956. O'Toole returned to New York City, finding work with ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' (1957–1961), ''
TIME Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine, and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' (1965–66). He was a partner in the 1962 aerospace and culture magazine ''USA1'', which published five issues before folding. He married Vitaline O'Connell in 1958 and they had four children.


Career at ''The Washington Post''

In the summer of 1966,
Howard Simons Howard Simons (June 3, 1929 – June 13, 1989) was the managing editor of ''The Washington Post'' at the time of the Watergate scandal, and later curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Early life and education Si ...
and
Ben Bradlee Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee (, 1921 – , 2014) was an American journalist who served as managing editor and later as executive editor of ''The Washington Post'', from 1965 to 1991. He became a public figure when the ''Post'' joined ''The ...
of ''The Washington Post'' hired O'Toole, as ''The Post'' was growing into a paper of national prominence. He immediately began covering the
Lunar Orbiter The Lunar Orbiter program was a series of five uncrewed lunar orbiter missions launched by the United States in 1966 and 1967. Intended to help select Apollo landing sites by mapping the Moon's surface, they provided the first photographs from ...
program from the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Cali ...
in Pasadena. From there, his work covered aspects of the space program. His articles were frequently featured on the front page of the paper. O'Toole was twice nominated for the Pulitzer Prize and he was awarded the National Space Club Press Award in 1970. Around 1980, O'Toole was invited to work with Marvin Cetron on Cetron's first book about the future, ''Encounters with the Future''. Cetron and O'Toole were both contributors to '' Omni'', which collected some of the best science news and writing of the time. Cetron's sweeping predictions, largely gained from his insider position at the Navy Advanced Research Laboratory, were put into context and prose by O'Toole, who brought his own working knowledge of science to the project. The book was published by McGraw-Hill in 1982. O'Toole continued to cover space and energy, among other subjects, for ''The Washington Post''. He visited Three Mile Island during the 1979 crisis at the Pennsylvania nuclear facility. He detailed the Space Shuttle program from its infancy, although he was in Pasadena covering deep space probe Voyager's encounter with Uranus when the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' blew up in January 1986. ''The Washington Post'' published a book later that year called ''Challengers: The Inspiring Life Stories of the Seven Brave Astronauts of Shuttle Mission 51-L'', with 12 ''Post'' reporters contributing. O'Toole wrote Chapter One. On December 30, 1983, he wrote the article "Possibly as Large as Jupiter" in the ''Washington Post'', which documented the idea that another planet or object in the Solar System is yet to be discovered and that the Earth is in a complex and still mysterious Solar System.


Later life and career

After leaving ''The Washington Post'' in 1987, O'Toole worked for several years at public relations firm Powell-Tate in Washington. He was also an early editor and contributor to space.com. His second wife was Mary Kate Cranston and they had one child together. O'Toole died on November 12, 2003


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:OToole, Thomas American male journalists Writers from Jersey City, New Jersey American editors 1931 births 2003 deaths Saint Peter's University alumni American newspaper reporters and correspondents American science journalists 20th-century American journalists The Washington Post people Boston University College of Communication alumni