Rev. Thomas Le Mesurier (28 August 1756 – 14 July 1822) was a British lawyer, cleric and polemicist.
He was born on
Alderney
Alderney ( ; ; ) is the northernmost of the inhabited Channel Islands. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown Dependencies, Crown dependency. It is long and wide.
The island's area is , making it the third-largest isla ...
, in the Channel Islands, the fourth son of John Le Mesurier, Hereditary Governor of that island. Educated at
New College, Oxford
New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
(B.A. 1778, M.A. 1782 and B.D. 1813), he initially entered the legal profession and was called to the Bar in 1781. However, he moved into the Church of England, being ordained as a Deacon in 1794 and then a Priest in 1797. In 1799 he took up his first major position as Rector of
Newton Longueville, Buckinghamshire. During this time, in 1807, he was chosen to be
Bampton Lecturer
The Bampton Lectures at the University of Oxford, England, were founded by a bequest of John Bampton. They have taken place since 1780.
They were a series of annual lectures; since the turn of the 20th century they have sometimes been biennial ...
and preached upon the Nature and Guilt of Schism. He left in 1812 to become Rector of
St Andrew's Church,
Haughton-le-Skerne
Haughton-le-Skerne is a village in the borough of Darlington (borough), Darlington in the ceremonial county of County Durham, Durham, England. It is situated in the north east of Darlington. The village lies to the west of the River Skerne.
At th ...
, County Durham – a position he held until his death.
Le Mesurier was always close to the government of the day, and after
Lord Sidmouth's short period as Prime Minister became his private chaplain, advising him on how he should combine the art of politics with adherence to the principles of the Established Church. He was a staunch opponent of Roman Catholic emancipation and produced many tracts refuting the position of Catholic campaigners such as
John Milner. His political and religious views were strongly held, and in August 1820 it is reported in The Times that Le Mesurier "had thought proper to stop the mouth of
boy with his fist" when the fourteen-year-old in Haughton-le-Skerne shouted out his support for Lambton, a local government candidate. Le Mesurier escaped without sentence.
Le Mesurier married, in 1800, Margaret, daughter of Rev. Dr.
James Bandinel of Netherbury, Dorset (a previous Bampton Lecturer), and had fifteen children by her. Fourteen survived him. The resultant drain on his income caused him to write to Lord Sidmouth in January 1822 asking for the prebendal stall at Westminster vacated by Dr Blomberg.
[British Library, Add. 38290 f. 269] Sidmouth could do nothing. Le Mesurier died within seven months and his widow died the next year, in May, leaving their orphaned children to grow up with uncles and an aunt on the Bandinel side.
His portrait was painted by Sir
William Beechey
Sir William Beechey (12 December 175328 January 1839) was a British portraitist during the golden age of British painting.
Early life
Beechey was born at Burford, Oxfordshire, on 12 December 1753, the son of William Beechey, a solicitor, and ...
, R.A.
Publications
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Mesurier, Thomas
1756 births
1822 deaths
People from Alderney
Guernsey Anglicans
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Guernsey religious leaders