Thomas Halsey (1591–1679)
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Thomas Halsey (1591/2 – 1678/9) was born 2 January 1591/2 in Hertfordshire, England and died 27 August 1678 in Southampton, New York. He emigrated from England in 1633 to New England, and eventually co-founded, with Edmond Farrington, Edmund Needham, Abraham Pierson the Elder, Thomas Sayre, Josiah Stanborough, George Welbe, Henry Walton, Job Sayre, and Edward Howell, the town of
Southampton, New York Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the town had a population of 69,036. Southampton is included in the stre ...
in 1640.


Ancestry

The earliest Englishman bearing the name "Halsey" lived in the western end of
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
. The home of the Cornish Halseys was a manor of Lanesley. According to Halsey's
Thomas Halsey of Hertfordshire...
', that in the time of
Richard I Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion () because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ru ...
(crowned 1189), this estate comprised "the lands of the family surnamed de Als, now Hals, so called from the barton, and dismantled manor of Als, now Alse and Alesa, in Buryan, as tradition saith, or Bar Alston, Alston, in Devon in possession of Trevanin, and others, whereof they were Lords, and in particular William de Als in the beginning of the reign of King Henry III of England, that marred Mary, the daughter of Francis de Bray, was possessed thereof, father of Simon de Als who lived in Halsham in Yorkshire from him denominated." The Halseys of Cornwall and Devon were related to those of the name living at the Great Gaddesden Parsonage in
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
, England. In Cussan's ''History of Hertfordshire'', he mentions a Thomas Halsey who was baptized 2 Jan 1592, who was a mercer in London, living in Naples in 1621, and afterward, it is believed, an emigrant to America. The first mention of this family found b
Cussan
was of a Richard Halsey of Great Gadesden in 1458. In 1559, when the parish registers commence, there were four families of this name in that place: ''Halsey of the Parsonage; Halsey of the Wood; Halsey of the Northend;'' and ''Halsey of the Lane''. The descent to Thomas Halsey, the Southampton settler, is as follows: # John Halsey of the Parsonage (of the Parsonage, Great Gaddesden), living 1512, had son, # William (of the Parsonage, Great Gaddesden), who d. in 1546, and who had w. Alice, who d. 1557, and ch. Robert, William, Thomas, Harry, Isabel, Jane and Elizabeth. # William (of the Parsonage), the second son of William, d. May, 1596, had w. Anne and ch. John, William, Robert, Ralph, Edward, Thomas, Triamore, Philip, Joan and Anne. # Robert, the third son of the second Wiliam Halsey, died October 1618, and m. Dorothy, d. of Wm. Downes of Linslade, Co. of Bucks. She d. Sept. 1620. They had ch. William, bap. June 23, 1690, Thomas bap. Jan. 2, 1590/91, Duncombe, James, Edward, Jane, Joane, Mary, Amy, Ann, Avis, Hester, Sara and Dorothy. # Thomas, the second son of Robert, is the one identified as the Southampton emigrant. The complete pedigree of this Halsey family, beginning with John Halsey of the Parsonage (1512), can be viewe
here
It is noted in Howell's ''History of Southampton'' that "this family, like many others of Southampton, was of high social position in the mother country. One of its representatives in England, Rt. Hon. Thomas Frederick Halsey, 1st Baronet, was a member of Parliament (1874–1906). Burke's shows the direct descent of Thomas Halsey (c. 1731–1788), a British merchant and politician who sat in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
between 1768 and 1784, from John Halsey of the Parsonage (living 1512) above.


Halsey in America

Thomas Halsey's arrival in America was connected with the colonization efforts led by
John Winthrop John Winthrop (January 12, 1588 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and a leading figure in the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the fir ...
. Those who founded the
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of M ...
were
Puritans The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should b ...
: like their Plymouth counterparts. Thomas Halsey was one of the earliest settlers of
Lynn, Massachusetts Lynn is the eighth-largest List of municipalities in Massachusetts, municipality in Massachusetts, United States, and the largest city in Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex County. Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, north of the Boston city line ...
(as early as 1637), but it is believed Thomas reached Boston as early as 1633, the year in which he was granted his coat of arms. In a record that survived a fire at Lynn, it is recorded that in 1638 he was allotted one hundred acres of land. When the migration to Long Island in 1640 began, Winthrop remarks that the Long Island company, in "finding themselves straightened, looked about for a new plantation." Having obtained their content from Winthrop, on March 10, 1639, articles of agreement had been signed at Lynn, and Thomas Halsey, being one of the signers, described the conditions and terms under which the new settlement was to be founded. It is recorded and written in Jacob Lafayette Halsey's
Thomas Halsey of Hertfordshire, England, and Southampton, Long Island, 1581–1679
' that Thomas "remained many years in Southampton and was the richest man in the place;" and that he had "much influence in town affairs" and "was active in establishing the Connecticut jurisdiction, and in 1669 was a representative." From the town records of Southampton, it was recorded that Thomas Halsey was not only an active citizen but one "possessed of independence of spirit and a strong will, and not always respectful to his fellow townsmen," although he had been well-educated and styled a "gentleman" in the records.


Halsey House

According to the museum, the collection includes "17th- and 18th-century furnishings, a Dominy clock, and a rare 16th-century Breeches Bible, this version speaks of Adam and Eve wearing 'breeches made of fig leaves.'" The grounds include herb and flower gardens and an orchard that are overseen by the Southampton Colonial Society. The Halsey House is also a common gathering place for social events, and a variety of programs open to the public.


Family

Thomas married (1st) Phoebe before 1637. She was murdered by two Pequot Native Americans in 1649. He married (2nd) Ann Johnes on 25 July 1660, widow of Edward Johnes. Children of Thomas Halsey and Phoebe (d. 1649): # Thomas Halsey (b. abt. 1627) m. Mary (d. 20 Dec 1699) # Isaac Halsey (b. abt. 1628/29) m. Mary # Daniel Halsey (b. abt. 1630–1633, d. abt. 1682), buried at Wickapogue, New York, m. Jemima # Elizabeth Halsey m. Richard Howell (son of Edward Howell, founder of
Southampton, New York Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the town had a population of 69,036. Southampton is included in the stre ...
)


Coat of arms

The arms of this family are said by Cussan to have been granted to William Halsey, the elder brother of Thomas of Southampton, in 1633, and are as follows: ''Argent, on a pile sable, three griffin's heads erased of the first.'' ''Crest: A cubit arm gules, cuff argent, hand proper, holding a griffin's leg erased or.'' ''Motto: Nescit vox missa reverti'' (a word once uttered cannot be recalled)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Halsey, Thomas 1590s births 1679 deaths Puritans Southampton (town), New York Southampton (village), New York Lynn, Massachusetts