Thomas E. Woods, Jr.
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Thomas Ernest Woods Jr. (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, podcast host, and
libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
commentator who is currently a senior fellow at the
Mises Institute The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and ana ...
.Naji Filali
Interview with Thomas E. Woods, Jr.
,
Harvard Political Review The ''Harvard Political Review'' is a quarterly, nonpartisan American magazine and website on politics and public policy founded in 1969 at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It covers domestic and international affairs and politica ...
, August 16, 2011.
A proponent of the
Austrian School The Austrian school is a Heterodox economics, heterodox Schools of economic thought, school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result primarily from the motivat ...
of economics, Woods hosts a daily podcast, ''The Tom Woods Show,'' and formerly co-hosted the weekly podcast ''Contra
Krugman Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American New Keynesian economist who is the Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He was a columnist for ''The New York Times'' fro ...
''. Woods' ''
The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History ''The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' is a work of paleoconservative literature covering various issues in U.S. history by Thomas E. Woods, published in December 2004. This book was the first in the '' Politically Incorrect Guid ...
'' in 2004 interpreted U.S. history through a
paleoconservative Paleoconservatism is a political philosophy and a strain of conservatism in the United States stressing American nationalism, Christian ethics, regionalism, traditionalist conservatism, and non-interventionism. Paleoconservatism's concerns over ...
and, as described by some writers, pro-Confederate lens. This, and his 2009 book '' Meltdown'' on the
2008 financial crisis The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, became
New York Times bestseller ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
s. His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarianism and libertarian leaning political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate
Ron Paul Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977, and again from 1979 to 1985, as well as for Texas' ...
. Woods also teaches
homeschooling Homeschooling or home schooling (American English), also known as home education or elective home education (EHE) (British English), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted ...
courses on
Western civilization Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, Western society, or simply the West, refers to the internally diverse culture of the Western world. The term "Western" encompasses the social no ...
and government called ''The Liberty Homeschooler'' as part of the ''Ron Paul Curriculum''. In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the
League of the South The League of the South (LS) is an American White nationalism, white nationalist, Neo-Confederates, neo-Confederate, White supremacy, white supremacist organization that says its goal is "a free and independent Southern republic". Headquarte ...
, but he no longer associates with it.


Education

Woods holds a BA from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
(1994) and an
MPhil A Master of Philosophy (MPhil or PhM; Latin ' or ') is a postgraduate degree. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated MPhil (or, at times, as PhM in other countries). MPhil are awarded to postgraduate students after completing at least ...
and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from Columbia (2000), all in
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
. His thesis became ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era,'' which he says "has nothing to do with libertarianism."


Career and views

Woods is a senior fellow of the
Mises Institute The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and ana ...
and is on the editorial board for the institute's ''Libertarian Papers''. He was a founding member of the
League of the South The League of the South (LS) is an American White nationalism, white nationalist, Neo-Confederates, neo-Confederate, White supremacy, white supremacist organization that says its goal is "a free and independent Southern republic". Headquarte ...
(see , which he has since denounced. Woods was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow at the
Intercollegiate Studies Institute The Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI) is a nonprofit educational organization that promotes conservative thought on college campuses. It was founded in 1953 by Frank Chodorov with William F. Buckley Jr. as its first president. It sponso ...
in 1995 and 1996. In August 2020, Woods joined the advisory board of the
Mises Caucus The Libertarian Party Mises Caucus (LPMC) is a caucus within the Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian Party in the United States that promotes paleolibertarianism, fusionism, as well as a more conservative version of American libertar ...
political action committee In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The l ...
where he continues advising as of April 10, 2022. Woods is the author of 20 books. Two of his books, '' Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' and '' Meltdown'' were on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list in 2005 and 2009, respectively. At the time he wrote ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History,'' he was teaching at
Suffolk County Community College Suffolk County Community College (SCCC) is a public community college in Selden, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and is funded in part by Suffolk County, New York. Suffolk County Community College was ...
on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
, New York. Woods' articles have appeared in publications including ''
The American Historical Review ''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is an official publication. It targets readers interested in all period ...
'', ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in Electronic publishing, electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 ...
'', ''
Investor's Business Daily ''Investor's Business Daily'' (''IBD'') is an American newspaper and website covering the stock market, international business, finance, and economics. Founded in 1984 by William O'Neil as a print newspaper, it is owned by News Corp and headquar ...
'', ''
Modern Age The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500 ...
'', ''
American Studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, History of the United States, history, Society of the United States, society, and Culture of the Unit ...
'', '' Journal of Markets & Morality'', ''
New Oxford Review The ''New Oxford Review'' (NOR) is a magazine of traditionalist Catholic cultural and theological commentary.Ronald Lora, William Henry Longton, ''The conservative press in twentieth-century America'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999, p. 20/ref> ...
'', ''
The Freeman ''The Freeman'' (formerly published as ''The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty'' or ''Ideas on Liberty'') was an American libertarian magazine, formerly published by the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE). It was founded in 1950 by John Chambe ...
'', ''
The Independent Review ''The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political economy and the critical analysis of government policy. It is published by the Independent Institute, a conservative ...
'', ''Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines'', ''
AD2000 The Joshua Project is an Evangelicalism, evangelical Christian organization based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Colorado Springs, United States, which seeks to coordinate the work of Christian_mission#Contemporary_concepts_of_mission, missionary ...
'', ''
Crisis A crisis (: crises; : critical) is any event or period that will lead to an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, or all of society. Crises are negative changes in the human or environmental affairs, especially when ...
'', '' Human Rights Review'', ''
Catholic Historical Review ''The Catholic Historical Review'' (CHR) is the official organ of the American Catholic Historical Association. It was established at The Catholic University of America in 1915 by Thomas Joseph Shahan and Peter Guilday and is published quarterly b ...
'', the '' Catholic Social Science Review'', '' The Latin Mass: A Journal of Catholic Culture'', and ''
The American Conservative ''The American Conservative'' (''TAC'') is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Ideas Institute. The magazine was founded in 2002 by Pat Buchanan, Scott McConnell and Taki Theodoracopulos to advance an anti- neoconservative perspect ...
''. Woods is a Rothbardian
libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
and
anarcho-capitalist Anarcho-capitalism (colloquially: ancap or an-cap) is a political philosophy and economic theory that advocates for the abolition of Sovereign state, centralized states in favor of Stateless society, stateless societies, where systems of p ...
.


Libertarianism

which asserts that
individual rights Individual rights, also known as natural rights, are rights held by individuals by virtue of being human. Some theists believe individual rights are bestowed by God. An individual right is a moral claim to freedom of action. Group rights, also k ...
,
property rights The right to property, or the right to own property (cf. ownership), is often classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their Possession (law), possessions. A general recognition of a right to private property is found more rarely ...
, peace, the
free market In economics, a free market is an economic market (economics), system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of ...
, and the nonaggression principle are paramount and that
collectivism In sociology, a social organization is a pattern of relationships between and among individuals and groups. Characteristics of social organization can include qualities such as sexual composition, spatiotemporal cohesion, leadership, struct ...
, violence, and coercion should be opposed. Like some anarcho-capitalists,


U.S. Constitution

Woods co-authored ''Who Killed the Constitution?'' with
Kevin Gutzman Kevin R. Constantine Gutzman (; born May 20, 1963) is an American constitutional scholar and historian. He is Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Biography Gutzman holds a B.A. from the University of Texas (1985); a J. ...
, Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Woods and Gutzman criticize what they view as
unconstitutional In constitutional law, constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; "Webster On Line" the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applic ...
political overreach spanning from
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
to the
Obama administration Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nomine ...
. Woods has promoted the views of
Lysander Spooner Lysander Spooner (January 19, 1808 – May 14, 1887) was an American abolitionist, entrepreneur, lawyer, essayist, natural rights legal theorist, pamphleteer, political philosopher, and writer often associated with the Boston anarchist tr ...
, who argued that
the Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...
holds no authority because the public has not explicitly consented to it and because the Federal government of the United States, Federal Government in his view has not followed its obligations and limits. Woods advocates the compact theory and promotes the legal theory of Nullification (U.S. Constitution), nullification, which, he has said, was espoused by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. In his book ''Nullification'', he details the history of and justification for Nullification (U.S. Constitution), nullification and its adoption by various political movements including Abolitionism, abolitionists, Slavery, slave holders, and those opposed to tariffs. He goes on to suggest nullification as a tool that states can use to Checks and Balances, check the powers of the federal government. As such, Woods is a supporter of the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Tenth Amendment Center, which aims to resist what it views as federal overreach through state action. Woods views the United States Bill of Rights, Bill of Rights as a limitation solely on federal power, and not on the power of the states. In an article for the ''Southern Partisan'' magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The Bill of Rights, moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil libertarianism, Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."


Conservatism

In a 2011 interview, Woods said that he entered Harvard as a "middle-of-the-road Republican Party (United States), Republican, the very thing that drives me most berserk today" and then later became a "fully-fledged libertarian." He has criticized those he deems Neoconservatism, ''neoconservative'' and previously identified himself as traditional conservative. Woods' ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' has been described as having Neo-Confederates, neo-Confederate themes; in it, "Woods contends that slavery was benign", according to the book ''Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction''.'''' It was scathingly reviewed by commentator Max Boot of ''The Weekly Standard.'' Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southern United States, Southerners such as John C. Calhoun and their belief in a States' rights, state's right to Secession, secede and in Nullification crisis, state nullification, while exaggerating the militarism of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Bill Clinton. Woods responded by criticizing Boot as an embodiment of "everything that is wrong with modern conservatism." Historian David Greenberg (historian), David Greenberg dismissed the book as "a brisk tour of U.S. history from Colonial history of the United States, Colonial to Presidency of Bill Clinton, Clintonian times, filtered through a lens of Far right in the United States, far-right dogma, circa 1939" that is "incorrect in more than just its politics" and that "would be tedious to debunk." Judge James Haley, by contrast, praised the book in the conservative ''The Weekly Standard, Weekly Standard'' as "a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts."


Anti-Immigration

Woods Opposition to immigration, opposes immigration. He argued in a 1995
The Freeman ''The Freeman'' (formerly published as ''The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty'' or ''Ideas on Liberty'') was an American libertarian magazine, formerly published by the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE). It was founded in 1950 by John Chambe ...
article "Liberty and Immigration" that libertarians have made a mistake to welcome immigration (legal as well as illegal), because he views open borders to infringe on the property rights of homeowners.


Economics

Woods has been an advocate of Hard money (policy), hard money, and is critical of the Federal Reserve and other central banks which he views as responsible for unnatural inflation and the business cycle. Economist Steven Horwitz has pointed out that Woods' monetary theory and definitions of inflation and deflation rely on a Rothbardian Full-reserve banking, 100% reserve requirement, which is not the only perspective in the
Austrian School The Austrian school is a Heterodox economics, heterodox Schools of economic thought, school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result primarily from the motivat ...
. Woods believes that the gender pay gap results because "women often intend to leave the labor force for extended periods of time in order to have children, they do not consider certain high-paying fields where their knowledge would be obsolete after so long an absence." Woods has been highly critical of Keynesian economics. Woods co-hosted the ''Contra Krugman'' podcast (from September 2015 to June 2020) with economist Robert P. Murphy, which critiqued Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize winning New Keynesian economics, New Keynesian economist Paul Krugman's ''The New York Times, Times'' columns through the lens of free market Austrian School, Austrian economics and said it taught economics "by uncovering and dissecting the errors of Krugman."


Affiliation with League of the South

In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the
League of the South The League of the South (LS) is an American White nationalism, white nationalist, Neo-Confederates, neo-Confederate, White supremacy, white supremacist organization that says its goal is "a free and independent Southern republic". Headquarte ...
, for which he has been criticized. Woods has argued that the League has changed its politics and was not Racism, racist or Antisemitism, antisemitic in 1994. A 2005 article in ''Reason (magazine), Reason Magazine'' called out Woods for his background in the neo-Confederate organization, stating his views meant he was not a libertarian. The author also noted his frequent writing in the group's magazine, ''The Southern Patriot'', up through 1997 and received a quote from Woods stating that he didn't disagree with most of the views he made in said publications. An article in the same year by a member of the ''League of the South'' published in ''
The American Conservative ''The American Conservative'' (''TAC'') is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Ideas Institute. The magazine was founded in 2002 by Pat Buchanan, Scott McConnell and Taki Theodoracopulos to advance an anti- neoconservative perspect ...
'' praised Woods' background in the group, his book, and the views expressed within, especially those concerning the Confederate States of America, Confederacy and how its defeat was the "defining moment when the United States took its steps towards the abyss of the monstrous centralised state, rootless society and decadent culture that we have today." In 2013, an article by the non-profit Political Research Associates, which studies Radical right (United States), right-wing white supremacist and extremist groups, noted that Woods was a frequent speaker at neo-Confederate events throughout the 1990s and since then, along with contributing to the ''American Secession Project'' started in 2000. The authors noted that a 1997 article written by Woods in the neo-confederate ''Southern Partisan'' magazine had him include in the author byline that he was a "founding member of the League of the South." An article from 2014 in Alan Keyes' ''Renew America'' organization criticized Woods for his "secessionist libertarianism" and his ongoing involvement with members of "the white supremacist League of the South", though pointed out that it was likely he was naive in his viewpoints, but not racist. Woods contended in 2018 that the League was founded as a "decentralist" organization and then later took a "dramatic" and "vicious" turn toward racism and Antisemitism, anti-semitism. Woods argued: "To show that the organization has undergone a dramatic change, I don't exactly need to hire a private detective. The League’s president himself wrote of having made a 'conscious change' to the League, such that 'we have radicalized by openly and directly addressing the Negro Question and the Jewish question, Jew Question.' Here is express admission of what was already obvious to anyone of good will: this is not the League Jeffrey Tucker and I joined in 1994. Anyone who says otherwise has no idea what he’s talking about. This in fact is why all the PhDs present at the League’s founding, including one of the world’s top David Hume scholars, by all accounts, are long gone – as even the Southern Poverty Law Center now concedes." In an interview with Reason TV's Matt Welch, Woods stated, "Anyone who knows or listens to me, knows I would not be involved with anything sinister. The problem is I will not apologize because the group I joined were a bunch of nerdy academics like me and there was nothing wrong with that group. I could save myself an enormous amount of grief if I would apologize but I will not apologize for this because I am sick and tired of cowards who give in to this type of pressure."


COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Woods has criticized public health measures meant to control the spread of COVID-19, questioning their efficacy and expounding on the supposed dangers of social distancing, Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, masking, and COVID-19 lockdowns, mandatory lockdowns. His claims in a November 7, 2020, speech ''Dangers of the Covid Cult'' opposing these Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology), non-pharmaceutical interventions were labeled misleading and rebutted by ''Health Feedback'' (a member of World Health Organization, WHO's Vaccine Safety Net), which Woods disputed. YouTube removed the
Mises Institute The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and ana ...
's upload of the video for violating the website's policy on Health information on the Internet, medical misinformation. On April 6, 2022, Woods called for "a full-blown book-length demolition of what ''public health'' has been up to for the past half century."


''The Tom Woods Show''

Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history in his daily podcast, ''The Tom Woods Show'', since September 2013.


Awards

Woods received the 2019 Friedrich Hayek, Hayek Lifetime Achievement Award from the Austrian Economics Center in Vienna and awards from the Independent Institute and the Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University. Between 1995 and 2005, he was awarded $8,000 from the Earhart Foundation. His book ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy'' (2005) won the $50,000 first prize in the 2006 John Templeton Foundation, Templeton Enterprise Awards.


Personal life

Woods is a traditionalist catholics, traditionalist Roman Catholic. In 1994, he married his first wife Heather, with whom he had two daughters. In 2020 he announced his engagement to Jenna Laino, and the two were married in 2022.


Bibliography


As author

* ''The Great Façade: Vatican II and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church'' (co-authored with Christopher Ferrara; 2002) * ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era'' (2004) * ''
The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History ''The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' is a work of paleoconservative literature covering various issues in U.S. history by Thomas E. Woods, published in December 2004. This book was the first in the '' Politically Incorrect Guid ...
'' (2004) * ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy'' (2005) * ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization'' (2005) * ''33 Questions About American History You're Not Supposed to Ask'' (2007) * ''Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass'' (2007)Also o
audio book
, as read by the author Thomas Woods.
* ''Who Killed the Constitution?: The Fate of American Liberty from World War I to George W. Bush'' (co-authored with
Kevin Gutzman Kevin R. Constantine Gutzman (; born May 20, 1963) is an American constitutional scholar and historian. He is Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Biography Gutzman holds a B.A. from the University of Texas (1985); a J. ...
; 2008) () * ''Beyond Distributism'' (2008), Acton Institute. * '' Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse'' (February 2009) () * ''Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century '' (2010) * ''Rollback: Repealing Big Government Before the Coming Fiscal Collapse'' (2011) * ''Real Dissent: A Libertarian Sets Fire to the Index Card of Allowable Opinion'' (2014) * several free Ebook, eBooks * "Diary of a Psychosis: How Public Health Disgraced Itself During COVID Mania" (2023)


As editor

* * * * (Co-edited with Murray Polner.) *


References


External links


Official website
(includes the ''Tom Woods Show'' podcast) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Thomas 1972 births Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American essayists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century Roman Catholics American anarcho-capitalists American columnists American economists American male non-fiction writers American interview podcasters American political commentators American political writers American traditionalist Catholics American writers of Armenian descent Catholics from Massachusetts Catholic libertarians Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism Critics of neoconservatism Harvard College alumni Historians from Massachusetts Historians of the United States Historians of the Catholic Church Libertarian historians Libertarian theorists Mises Institute people Right-libertarianism People from Melrose, Massachusetts Suffolk County Community College faculty Traditionalist Catholic writers Jeffersonian democracy League of the South members