Thomas Dawson, 1st Viscount Cremorne was an Irish landowner and politician from

County Monaghan County Monaghan ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of Border Region, Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town ...

Biography

He was born on 25 February 1725, the first surviving son of

Richard Dawson Richard Dawson (born Colin Lionel Emm; 20 November 1932 – 2 June 2012) was an English-American actor, comedian, game-show host, and panelist. Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk in ''Hogan's Heroes'', as a regular panel ...

of Dawson Grove, by his wife Elizabeth Vesey, daughter of

John Vesey John Vesey or Veysey ( – 23 October 1554) was Bishop of Exeter from 1519 until his death in 1554, having been briefly deposed 1551–3 by King Edward VI for his opposition to the Reformation. Origins He was born (as "John Harman"), probab ...

Archbishop of Tuam The Archbishop of Tuam ( ; ) is an Episcopal polity, archbishop which takes its name after the town of Tuam in County Galway, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The title was used by the Church of Ireland until 1839, and is still in use by the Cathol ...

. He represented

in the

Irish House of Commons The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until the end of 1800. The upper house was the Irish House of Lords, House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, ...

from 1749 to 1768, and on 28 May 1770 was raised to the

Irish House of Lords The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland. It was modelled on the House of Lords of Englan ...

Baron Dartrey Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight, ...

, of Dawson's Grove in the County of Monaghan, being elevated to

Viscount Cremorne A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. The status and any domain held by a viscount is a viscounty. In the case of French viscounts, the title is so ...

on 19 June 1785.

George Edward Cokayne George Edward Cokayne (29 April 1825 – 6 August 1911) was an English genealogist and long-serving herald at the College of Arms in London, who eventually rose to the rank of Clarenceux King of Arms. He wrote such authoritative and standard ...

, ed. Vicary Gibbs and H. Arthur Doubleday, ''

The Complete Peerage ''The Complete Peerage'' (full title: ''The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant''); first edition by George Edward Cokayne, Clarenceux King of Arms; 2nd edition re ...

'', vol. III (London, 1913
p. 527
Lord Cremorne was married on 15 August 1754, at

St Martin-in-the-Fields St Martin-in-the-Fields is a Church of England parish church at the north-east corner of Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, London. Dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, there has been a church on the site since at least the medieval pe ...

, to Anne Fermor (baptised 25 May 1733), youngest daughter of

Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret (1698 – 8 July 1753) was an English peer and courtier. He was the only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 17 ...

and his wife, Henrietta Jeffreys, a daughter of The 2nd Baron Jeffreys. Lady Dawson died at Castle Dawson on 1 March 1769 and was buried at Ematris, County Monaghan. Their only son, Richard, died at Cambridge on 3 March 1778. Cremorne married secondly, on 8 May 1770, Philadelphia Hannah, daughter of Thomas Freame of

Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

by his wife Margaretta, daughter of

William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quakers, Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonization of the Americas, British colonial era. An advocate of democracy and religi ...

. Their only surviving child, Thomas, died aged sixteen on 9 October 1787, and on 20 November 1797 Cremorne was created

Baron Cremorne Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight, ...

, of Castle Dawson in the County of Monaghan, with a

special remainder In property law of the United Kingdom and the United States and other common law countries, a remainder is a future interest given to a person (who is referred to as the transferee or remainderman) that is capable of becoming possessory upon the ...

, failing the heirs male of his body, to his nephew

and the heirs male of his body. Lord Cremorne was one of the largest landowners in Ireland, with an annual income from his estates of £8,000 in 1799.Cokayne, ed. Gibbs and Doubleday, ''Complete Peerage'', vol. IV (London, 1916
p. 575
He died at Stanhope Street,

Mayfair Mayfair is an area of Westminster, London, England, in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts ...

on 1 March 1813. The Viscountcy of Cremorne and the Barony of Dartrey became extinct, while the Barony of Cremorne was inherited by his great-nephew Richard Thomas Dawson. Lady Cremorne died aged eighty-five on 14 April 1826, also at Stanhope Street.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cremorne, Thomas Dawson, 1st Viscount 1725 births 1813 deaths Irish MPs 1727–1760 Irish MPs 1761–1768 Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland Peers of Ireland created by George III Politicians from County Monaghan Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Monaghan constituencies

Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...