''This Boy's Life'' (titled onscreen as ''This Boy's Life: A True Story'') is a 1993 American
biographical coming-of-age
Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
drama
Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
film directed by
Michael Caton-Jones. It is based on the
eponymous memoir by author
Tobias Wolff. The film stars
Robert De Niro,
Ellen Barkin and
Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor and film producer. Known for Leonardo DiCaprio filmography, his work in biographical and period films, he is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received ...
(in his first feature-film lead role). The cast also features
Chris Cooper,
Carla Gugino and
Eliza Dushku
Eliza Patricia Dushku (; born December 30, 1980) is an American former actress. Dushku starred as Faith (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), Faith in the supernatural Drama (film and television), drama series ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' (1998–2003) an ...
, as well as
Tobey Maguire in his first credited appearance in a feature film.
It is the first on-screen collaboration of Maguire and DiCaprio, both of whom would work on ''
Don's Plum'' (2001) and ''
The Great Gatsby'' (2013). It is also the first on-screen collaboration of DiCaprio and De Niro, both of whom would work together in ''
Marvin's Room'' (1996), the short film ''
The Audition'' (2015) and ''
Killers of the Flower Moon'' (2023).
Plot
In the 1950s, nomadic and flaky Caroline Wolff wants to find a decent man and settle down to provide a better home for herself and her son, Tobias "Toby" Wolff. She moves to
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, Washington, and meets Dwight Hansen, a man who seemingly meets her goals. However, Dwight's true personality is soon revealed as being emotionally, verbally and physically abusive to Toby while Caroline is away for a few weeks.
The marriage proceeds, and Caroline and Toby move into Dwight's home in
Concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactur ...
(
Newhalem in the book), a small town near the northern
Cascade Mountains. Dwight's domineering personality is soon apparent, but Caroline remains with him, enduring several years of a dysfunctional relationship.
During this time, Toby befriends a classmate named Arthur Gayle, an effeminate misfit at school. Toby wants to leave Concrete to live with his older brother Gregory, who lives on the East Coast with their father. Arthur wants to leave because he knows that he will never fit in, and that there is more to life than living in Concrete.
Toby applies for scholarships at East Coast preparatory schools by submitting falsified school records. Meanwhile, Arthur and Toby's friendship becomes strained when Arthur accuses Toby of behaving like Dwight. Arthur helps Toby to falsify his grade records. After numerous rejections, Toby is accepted by
The Hill School in
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, near
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, with a full scholarship.
Caroline defends Toby from Dwight during a physically violent argument. Realizing that neither has a future with Dwight, both Toby and Caroline leave Dwight and the town of Concrete.
Cast
Production
''This Boy's Life'' is adapted from
Tobias Wolff's
1989 memoir, recounting his experiences with an abusive stepfather in the 1950s. The screen rights were acquired by
Peter Guber, head of Guber-Peters Productions at
Warner Bros. Pictures, shortly after the memoir's 1989 publication.
Following Guber's departure to lead
Sony Pictures Entertainment,
Art Linson assumed the role of producer. Although Guber is credited as an executive producer alongside his producing partner
Jon Peters, Warner Bros. initially hesitated to produce the film, deeming it commercially unviable due to its child-abuse story. Despite this, director
Michael Caton-Jones insisted on the project, and the studio relented due to Caton-Jones's successful directorial track record.
After Guber obtained the rights, screenwriter
Robert Getchell expressed interest in writing the script. Getchell, known for adapting Tobias Wolff's older brother's memoir,
Geoffrey Wolff's ''The Duke of Deception'', was captivated by the brothers' stories and was eager to adapt the younger brother's memoir.
The film adaptation altered Geoffrey Wolff's name to "Gregory". Tobias Wolff also requested changes, such as renaming his mother from Rosemary to "Caroline" to reflect scenes created by Getchell that were not in the original book, depicting marital discord between his mother and stepfather. This alteration transformed the true story into a work of fiction, a fact initially contested by Wolff. However, after viewing the finished film, Wolff approved, recognizing that his mother might be upset about the name change.
''This Boy's Life'' marks the first cinematic lead role by actor
Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor and film producer. Known for Leonardo DiCaprio filmography, his work in biographical and period films, he is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received ...
, who portrayed "Toby" at seventeen years old during filming.
Christian Bale was considered for the role of Toby, but lost to DiCaprio. Initially,
Debra Winger was to star as "Caroline" but withdrew due to scheduling conflicts, leading to
Ellen Barkin taking the role. Actor
Robert De Niro, playing the abusive stepfather "Dwight", extensively consulted with Tobias Wolff while preparing for the role. However, De Niro chose not to contact the real-life Dwight, who eventually died before filming commenced.
Principal photography began on February 23, 1992, in
Vancouver
Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, British Columbia, Canada. Dwight's dilapidated house, constructed in the woods outside of Vancouver, served as the primary set. Filming also took place for ten days in
Concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactur ...
, Washington, where crews restored the town's main street to its 1950s appearance.
Many of the town's citizens were used as extras, and all external scenes in Concrete (and some internal scenes, as well) were shot in and around the town, including the former elementary school buildings and the Concrete High School building. Additional scenes were shot in the
La Sal Mountains, and
Moab
Moab () was an ancient Levant, Levantine kingdom whose territory is today located in southern Jordan. The land is mountainous and lies alongside much of the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. The existence of the Kingdom of Moab is attested to by ...
and
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, Utah.
Release
Box office
The film went into
limited release
__FORCETOC__
Limited theatrical release is a film distribution strategy of releasing a new film in a few cinemas across a country, typically art house theaters in major metropolitan markets. Since 1994, a limited theatrical release in the Unite ...
on April 9, 1993, and earned $74,425 that weekend; in its
wide release
In the motion picture industry, a wide release (short for nationwide release) is a film playing at the same time at cinemas in most markets across a country. This is in contrast to the formerly common practice of a roadshow theatrical release in ...
on April 23, the film opened at number 10 at the box office and grossed $1,519,678. The film would end with a domestic gross of $4,104,962.
Critical response
On review aggregator website
Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, the film holds an approval rating of 76% based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critics consensus states: "A harrowing, moving drama about a young boy, his single mother, and his abusive stepfather, ''This Boy's Life'' benefits from its terrific cast, and features a breakout performance from a young Leonardo DiCaprio."
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
assigned the film a weighted average score of 60 out of 100 based on 16 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Audiences polled by
CinemaScore
CinemaScore is an American market research firm based in Las Vegas. It surveys film audiences to rate their viewing experiences with letter grades, reports the results, and forecasts box office receipts from the data.
Background
Ed Mintz, who ...
gave the film an average grade of A– on a scale of A+ to F.
Home media
''This Boy's Life'' was released on
VHS on September 1, 1993, on
LaserDisc
LaserDisc (LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium. It was developed by Philips, Pioneer Corporation, Pioneer, and the movie studio MCA Inc., MCA. The format was initially marketed in the United State ...
in November 1993, and on
DVD on May 13, 2003.
Soundtrack
The
soundtrack
A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
of ''This Boy's Life'' uses many songs from the 1950s and early 1960s. The main titles (filmed in
Professor Valley, Utah) feature
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
's version of "
Let's Get Away from It All" from his 1958 album ''
Come Fly with Me''.
Toby and his mother sing "
I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair" from the popular postwar musical ''
South Pacific''. However, most of the music reflects Toby's fondness for
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
and
doo wop, including songs by
Eddie Cochran,
Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers and
Link Wray
Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray Jr. (May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s. His 1958 Instrumental rock, instrumental single "Rumble (instrumental), Rumble", reached the ...
.
Carter Burwell composed the film's score, which features New York guitarist
Frederic Hand.
References
External links
*
*
*
*
''This Boy's Life''film trailer at
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
{{Michael Caton-Jones
1993 films
1990s coming-of-age drama films
1990s biographical drama films
American biographical drama films
American coming-of-age drama films
Biographical films about children
Drama films based on actual events
Films based on biographies
Films about domestic violence
Films about child abuse
Films about dysfunctional families
Films based on memoirs
Films directed by Michael Caton-Jones
Films produced by Art Linson
Films set in Seattle
Films set in the 1950s
Films set in 1957
Films set in 1959
Films shot in Washington (state)
Films set in Washington (state)
Films scored by Carter Burwell
The Hill School
Films about the Boy Scouts of America
Films shot in Utah
Warner Bros. films
1993 drama films
Biographical films about writers
Films about mother–son relationships
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Films with screenplays by Robert Getchell
English-language biographical drama films
1993 LGBTQ-related films
American LGBTQ-related films