Thekla Friedländer (born 1849) was a German soprano and social reformer.

Career

Friedländer was born in 1849 in

Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...

Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...

, Germany. She had an elder sister called Marie Friedländer. Friedländer was a soprano and began her career in Europe. Her recital at St. James's Hall in London in November 1875 was her first appearance in England and reportedly caused a "sensation." She then toured with the Jiminez Company in the Netherlands. Among her repertoire were compositions by

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, Heinrich Marschener,

Felix Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions inc ...

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and

Robert Schumann Robert Schumann (; ; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic music, Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber ...

Activism

Friedländer was also a social reformer who campaigned for the improvement of women's prisons and children's institutions in Prussia and engaged in training as part of her activism. In 1904, she worked towards female superintendents being employed in the place of the male inspectors in women's prisons. In 1909, she spoke at a conference regarding the adoption of a "social scientific" models in the juvenile justice system.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedlander, Thekla German women musicians German women singers German sopranos German social reformers German women activists 1849 births 20th-century deaths Date of death missing