Theakston's Old Peculier
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T&R Theakston is a British
brewery A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of b ...
in
Masham Masham ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 1,205 at the 2011 census. The town is located northwest of York and was in the former Borough of Harrogate, Harrogate ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in Northern England.The Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas of City of York, York and North Yorkshire (district), North Yorkshire are in Yorkshire and t ...
and the sixteenth largest brewer in the United Kingdom by market share. It is the second largest under family ownership, after
Shepherd Neame Shepherd Neame is an English independent brewery which has been based in the market town of Faversham, Kent, for over 300 years. While 1698 is the brewery's official established date, town records show that commercial brewing has occurred on the ...
, and is known for its Old Peculier beer. The brewery is one of the few remaining in the UK to have an in-house cooperage.


History

The business was founded in 1827 by Robert Theakston and John Wood at the Black Bull pub and brewhouse in College Lane, Masham. By 1832, Theakston had sole ownership of the brewery and in 1875 he passed control over to his sons Thomas and Robert. They formed the T&R Theakston partnership and constructed a new brewery on Paradise Fields, near the original site. In 1919, the company acquired the Lightfoot Brewery, also in Masham, now home to The White Bear. The business grew in North Yorkshire and benefitted from renewed interest in cask ale in the 1960s. To meet growing demand T&R Theakston bought the UK Government owned Carlisle State Management Brewery. The transaction put financial strain on the business which was taken over in 1987 by
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the River Ribble, Ribble Valley, east of Preston ...
based brewer, Matthew Brown & Co Ltd. Matthew Brown was itself taken over by
Scottish & Newcastle Scottish & Newcastle plc was a brewing company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland, which expanded from its home base to become an international business with beer volumes growing almost tenfold. The company was listed on the London Stock Exc ...
the same year. Following these transactions, the brewing of some Theakston beers, including Theakston Best Bitter, was transferred to Scottish & Newcastle's Tyne Brewery. In 2003, Simon Theakston and three of his brothers purchased a majority shareholding back from Scottish & Newcastle.


Beers

The company produces
cask A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids ...
and bottled ales. Theakston cask ales are widely available in pubs in the north of England, though are less common in other parts of the country. The bottled beers are distributed to British supermarkets and exported. The company produces eight permanent beers and a range of seasonal ales. The permanent ales are: Summit (''4.2%
ABV Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as alc/vol or ABV) is a common measure of the amount of alcohol contained in a given alcoholic beverage. It is defined as the volume the ethanol in the liquid would take if separated from the rest of the solution, ...
) -'' A cask-conditioned pale ale Barista Stout (''4.2% ABV'') - A nitrogen infused, coffee flavoured stout Pale ''(4.5% ABV)'' – A hoppy, cold filtered and unpasteurised pale ale Best Bitter (''3.8% ABV'') was awarded First Prize in the 1910 London Brewers Exhibition. XB (''4.5% ABV'') - A stronger bitter Mild (''3.5% ABV'') - A dry Dark Mild Lightfoot (''4.1% ABV'') - Golden in colour and bitter in taste Old Peculier (''5.6% ABV'') - An
old ale Old ale is a form of strong ale. The term is commonly applied to dark, malty beers in England, generally above 5% ABV, and also to dark ales of any strength in Australia. It is sometimes associated with ''stock ale'' or, archaically, ''keeping a ...
made under this name since the early 1800s. In 1989, the cask version of Old Peculier was voted Champion Strong Ale of Britain at the Great British Beer Festival. In 2000, the beer won the silver medal in the
Campaign for Real Ale The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is an independent voluntary consumer organisation headquartered in St Albans, which promotes real ale, cider and perry and traditional British pubs and clubs. History The organisation was founded on 16 ...
’s Champion Winter Beer of Britain competition. It was voted Champion of Champions in the 2007 Yorkshire Beer Championship. It is named after the peculier of Masham, a peculier being a parish outside the jurisdiction of a diocese. In 1985, ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
'' dubbed it the "doyen of real ales". In 2022, Theakston launched Paradise Gold Dry Vintage Cider ''(6.8% ABV)''. Brennan's Irish Stout (''4.1% ABV'') - a classic award winning smooth Irish Stout in partnership with the Brennan family from county wexford, Ireland


Theakston Cooperage

Theakston has one of the last remaining full-time brewery coopers in the country. Euan Findlay makes oak casks for Old Peculier beer. A cooper’s apprenticeship lasts four years and is marked by a ‘Trussing-In’ ceremony on completion. Euan’s ceremony in October 2021 was the first held in over 20 years.


Theakston Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival

In 2004, Theakston became inaugural title sponsor of the Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival and sponsors of the
Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award The Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award is one of the UK's top crime-fiction awards, sponsored by Theakston's Old Peculier. It is awarded annually at Harrogate Crime Writing Festival in the UK, held every July, as part of the H ...
. The
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and civil parish in the North Yorkshire District, district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist de ...
event is held in July and has welcomed
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and
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See also

*
British regional breweries using wooden casks __NOTOC__ The Society for the Preservation of Beers from the Wood (SPBW), founded in 1963, is the oldest consumer-based group interested in stimulating the brewing of, increasing the awareness of, and encouraging the drinking of Cask ale, tradit ...


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.theakstons.co.uk/
RateBeer
British companies established in 1827 Breweries in Yorkshire Companies based in Masham Food and drink companies established in 1827 1827 establishments in England Masham Beer brands