The Young Men's Magazine
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''The Young Men's Magazine'' is the last of a series of three magazines written by
Branwell Brontë Patrick Branwell Brontë (, commonly ; 26 June 1817 – 24 September 1848) was an English painter and writer. He was the only son of the Brontë family, and brother of the writers Charlotte Brontë, Charlotte, Emily Brontë, Emily, and Anne Bro ...
and his sister Charlotte. The journals were handwritten mini-books containing articles, stories, letters, and reviews, inspired by and following the model of ''
Blackwood's Magazine ''Blackwood's Magazine'' was a British magazine and miscellany printed between 1817 and 1980. It was founded by publisher William Blackwood and originally called the ''Edinburgh Monthly Magazine'', but quickly relaunched as ''Blackwood's Edinb ...
'' and ''
Fraser's Magazine ''Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country'' was a general and literary journal published in London from 1830 to 1882, which initially took a strong Tory line in politics. It was founded by Hugh Fraser and William Maginn in 1830 and loosely direc ...
''. A notable issue is volume 2, a copy of which was sold in December 2011 for £690,850 at
Sotheby's Sotheby's ( ) is a British-founded multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine art, fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, an ...
in London. Writing the magazine on the basis of established literary models helped Charlotte and Branwell in their maturation process toward becoming "literary professionals".


History

The Brontë siblings began writing prose and poetry related to their
paracosm A paracosm is a detailed imaginary world thought generally to originate in childhood. The creator of a paracosm has a complex and deeply felt relationship with this subjective universe, which may incorporate real-world or imaginary characters a ...
ic
fantasy world A fantasy world or fictional world is a world created for fictional media, such as literature, film or games. Typical fantasy worlds feature magical abilities. Some worlds may be a parallel world connected to Earth via magical portals or items ...
in the 1820s, and in December 1827 produced a novel, ''
Glass Town The Glass Town is a paracosm created and written as a shared fantasy world by Charlotte Brontë, Branwell Brontë, Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë, siblings of the Brontë family. It was initiated by Charlotte and her brother Branwell; Emily an ...
''. In January 1829 Branwell started publishing a monthly miscellany involving events and characters from that world, ''Branwell's Blackwood's Magazine'', the title taken from the well-known magazine ''
Blackwood's Magazine ''Blackwood's Magazine'' was a British magazine and miscellany printed between 1817 and 1980. It was founded by publisher William Blackwood and originally called the ''Edinburgh Monthly Magazine'', but quickly relaunched as ''Blackwood's Edinb ...
'', and its content inspired by ''Blackwood's'' and ''Fraser's Magazine''. Branwell published it for six months. Its name changed to ''Blackwood's Young Men's Magazine'' when Charlotte took it over in 1829; six volumes were published over the next six months. She resurrected it in August 1830 as ''The Young Men's Magazine''. The Young Men were characters based on the original twelve wooden soldiers bought by Rev. Brontë for Branwell in 1826. The books were supposed to have been produced and read by the soldiers, thus their miniature size. What the magazine borrowed especially from ''Blackwood's'' was its alternating between serious and satirical points of view, a dynamic Charlotte apparently found very attractive—she wrote, for instance, a series of contributions for two opposite frequent contributors to her magazine, "the sentimental Marquis of Douro and the sardonic Lord Charles Wellesley",Glen 9. sons of the
Duke of Wellington Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they ar ...
, both of whom also figure in the plays she writes.Azim 114. Wellesley, Douro, and others wrote in correspondence columns; the magazine also featured advertisements; in one of those Lord Charles Wellesley challenges a man who insulted him in a tavern "to try a match at fisty-cuffs." The prose fiction and drama is set in what has been called "Glass Town Saga", the fictional world set in West Africa, prompted by the gift of twelve little wooden soldiers to Branwell by his father. Stories related to these characters made their way into hundreds of little books, including, in 1829, the magazine. The authors' names were likewise fantastical or imaginative, often related to wood: Branwell signs as "Sergeant Bud," and under Charlotte's editorship contributions are signed "WT" ("we two") or "UT" ("us two"). Charlotte as editor assumes the name "Captain Tree".


Existing versions and facsimiles

A partial facsimile of what is described as "the fifth Number of the Second Series" is in the
Brontë Parsonage Museum The Brontë Parsonage Museum is a writer's house museum maintained by the Brontë Society in honour of the Brontë sisters – Charlotte, Emily and Anne. The museum is in the former Brontë family home, the parsonage in Haworth, West Yorksh ...
. A set of nine issues was offered for sale by
Bernard Quaritch Bernard Alexander Christian Quaritch ( ; April 23, 1819 – December 17, 1899) was a German-born British bookseller and collector. The company established by Bernard Quaritch in 1847 lives on in London as Bernard Quaritch Ltd, dealing in rare ...
; it contained six issues written by Charlotte (who signed her name as "the Genius C.B.") and three by Branwell.


Description and contents of volume 2

The 14-year-old Charlotte Brontë produced six copies of ''The Young Men's Magazine, Volume 2''. Four of them are in possession of the
Brontë Parsonage Museum The Brontë Parsonage Museum is a writer's house museum maintained by the Brontë Society in honour of the Brontë sisters – Charlotte, Emily and Anne. The museum is in the former Brontë family home, the parsonage in Haworth, West Yorksh ...
, and one was owned by a private collector; the location of the sixth is unknown. The copy presented for auction in 2011 was estimated to fetch between £200,000 and £300,000, but a bidding war ensued, won by the Paris Musée des Lettres et Manuscrits with a final bid of £690,850, more than any Brontë manuscript has ever fetched at auction. In November 2019, the Brönte Society was able to purchase the final fifth book in a Paris auction for €600,000 (£512,970.) The museum was able to purchase this book with the help of a robust fundraising campaign which was supported by such celebrities as Dame Judi Dench, president of the Brönte Society. The book has 19 hand-written pages, measuring , and containing over 4,000 words. It is set in "the earliest fictional world created by the Bronte siblings", Glass Town. The story is a precursor to an episode found much later, in ''
Jane Eyre ''Jane Eyre'' ( ; originally published as ''Jane Eyre: An Autobiography'') is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published under her pen name "Currer Bell" on 19 October 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The firs ...
'', "the famous passage ... in which Mr Rochester's insane wife, who is kept in the attic, seeks revenge by setting fire to his bed curtains".


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Young Men's Magazine 1830 books Works by Charlotte Brontë Brontë family