The Viaduct At L'Estaque
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''The Viaduct at L'Estaque'' (French: ''Viaduc à l'Estaque'') is an oil-on-canvas painting by
Georges Braque Georges Braque ( ; ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century List of French artists, French painter, Collage, collagist, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with ...
, executed in 1907. The painting has the dimensions of 63.5 by 78.74 cm. It is housed at the
Minneapolis Institute of Art The Minneapolis Institute of Art (Mia) is an arts museum located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Home to more than 90,000 works of art representing 5,000 years of world history, Mia is one of the List of largest art museums, largest ar ...
.The Viaduct at L'Estaque, 1907, Minneapolis Institute of Art
/ref>


History and description

Braque made several trips to the south of
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, from 1906 to 1910. He took particular interest in the port of
L'Estaque L'Estaque (; ) is a village in southern France, just west of Marseille. Administratively, it belongs to the commune in France, commune of Marseille. Overview Many artists of the Impressionism, Impressionist and Post-Impressionism, Post-Impression ...
, west of
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, where he made several paintings. Braque shows the influence of the Fauves and
Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century a ...
in the landscapes he created there in 1907. The nonnaturalistic colours of the Fauves are combined with the reduction to simple geometric forms of the landscape, in a similar way to Cézanne. The artist's own style is also characteristic of this work. By this time, Braque got to know his friend
Pablo Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
's new style of
cubism Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement which began in Paris. It revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and sparked artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture. Cubist subjects are analyzed, broke ...
, which caught his interest and he would soon adopt.The Viaduct at L'Estaque, 1907, Minneapolis Institute of Art
/ref>Susie Brooks, ''Cubism'', Compass Point Books, 2020, p. 9


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Viaduct at L'Estaque 1907 paintings Paintings by Georges Braque Landscape paintings Bridges in art Oil on canvas paintings Paintings in the Minneapolis Institute of Art