The Tortured Poets Department
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''The Tortured Poets Department'' is the eleventh studio album by the American singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
. It was released on April 19, 2024, by
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
. Swift developed the album amidst the Eras Tour in 2023, with the resultant, heightened media scrutiny on her life inspiring the record. Two hours after the album's release, it was expanded into a double album subtitled ''The Anthology'', containing a second volume of songs. Swift wrote and produced the album with Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner. Self-described as her "lifeline" album, its introspective songs depict emotional tumult, with self-awareness, mourning, anger, humor, and delusion as dominant themes. Musically, the album is a minimalist
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
, chamber pop, and
folk-pop Folk-pop is a broad Music genre#Subtypes, musical fusion genre that includes contemporary folk songs with pop music, pop arrangements, and pop songs with intimate, acoustic music, acoustic-based folk music, folk arrangements. Folk-pop has been ...
effort with
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
and rock stylings. The composition is largely mid-tempo, driven by a mix of
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s and
drum machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
s with piano and guitar. The visual aesthetics were influenced by dark academia. The album broke numerous commercial records, including the highest single-day and single-week streams for an album on Spotify. It topped the charts across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. In the United States, ''The Tortured Poets Department'' became Swift's record-extending seventh album to open with over a million units, spent a career-best 17 weeks atop the ''Billboard'' 200, and was certified six-times platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. Its songs made Swift the only artist to monopolize the ''Billboard'' Hot 100's top 14 spots, led by " Fortnight" featuring
Post Malone Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. His music blends various genres including hip-hop, Pop music, pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Tra ...
. It became the world's best-selling album of 2024. Critical reception to ''The Tortured Poets Department'' was polarized upon release; critics praised Swift's cathartic songwriting for emotional resonance and wit, but some found the album lengthy and lacking profundity. Subsequent assessments appreciated the album's musical and lyrical nuances more, while disputing initial critiques for allegedly focusing on Swift's public image rather than
artistic merit Artistic merit is the artistic quality or value of any given work of art, music, film, literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art fo ...
. Its accolades include an ARIA Music Award, a Premios Odeón, a Japan Gold Disc Award, and five nominations at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. Swift included songs from the album in a revamped Eras Tour set from May to December 2024.


Background and conception

Swift released her tenth studio album, ''
Midnights ''Midnights'' is the tenth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 21, 2022, by Republic Records. She conceived ''Midnights'' as a concept album about nocturnal ruminations inspired by her sleepl ...
'', on October 21, 2022, to critical praise and commercial success. In 2023, she released two re-recorded albums, ''
Speak Now (Taylor's Version) ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is the third re-recorded album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on July 7, 2023, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the 2019 dispute over the ...
'' and ''
1989 (Taylor's Version) ''1989 (Taylor's Version)'' is the fourth re-recorded album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 27, 2023, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the Taylor Swift masters disput ...
'', as part of her "Taylor's Version" re-recording project after a dispute over the ownership of her first six studio albums. Both re-recordings were released amidst Swift's sixth headlining concert tour, the Eras Tour. At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards on February 4, 2024, Swift won Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year for ''Midnights''. During her acceptance speech for the former category, she announced ''The Tortured Poets Department'' as a new original studio album that she had worked on since 2022. This announcement was met with surprise from her fans, who had anticipated her to announce the re-recording of her 2017 album, '' Reputation'', based on her social media clues. Swift began conceiving the album immediately after submitting ''Midnights'' to her record label,
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
, and continued working on it in secret throughout the U.S. leg of the Eras Tour in 2023. While she was creating the album, her dating life continued to be a widely covered topic in the press, who reported on Swift's relationships with Joe Alwyn and Travis Kelce, as well as her alleged romantic linking with Matty Healy. At the Eras Tour concerts in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
in February 2024, Swift said that ''The Tortured Poets Department'' was a "lifeline" for her and an album that she "really needed" to make, reflecting on how it made her confirm that songwriting was an integral part of her life. In an
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
post, Swift described the album as "an anthology of new works that reflect events, opinions and sentiments from a fleeting and fatalistic moment in time—one that was both sensational and sorrowful in equal measure".


Themes and lyrics

The standard edition consists of 16 songs; Swift wrote three of them herself and co-wrote the rest mostly with Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner.
Post Malone Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. His music blends various genres including hip-hop, Pop music, pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Tra ...
featured on and co-wrote " Fortnight", and Florence and the Machine featured on " Florida!!!", which was co-written by the band's frontwoman Florence Welch. Swift produced all tracks with Antonoff and Dessner. The album is rooted in personal songwriting, exploring Swift's introspections on the events in her private and public lives. She was inspired by her tumultuous relationships and the public perception of her celebrity to create lyrical narratives that were messy, unbridled, and unguarded, containing meta-references to her personal life through allusions and name-dropping. Heartbreak is the primary topic, expressed via themes such as delusion, anger, mourning, and death. While the lyrics evoke vulnerable and devastating sentiments, they also incorporate humor and hyperbole. Critics found them either self-aware or self-conscious. Swift considered the album a cathartic exercise and described the content as "fatalistic" with overarching themes of "longing, pining, lost dreams". The album explores various themes to the extremes that Swift had not done before: erotic desires, forbidden love, and escaping from the public eye, with songs using
melodrama A melodrama is a Drama, dramatic work in which plot, typically sensationalized for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodrama is "an exaggerated version of drama". Melodramas typically concentrate on ...
as a narrative device. They draw on Swift's
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
roots to incorporate detail-heavy narratives and rock traditions of personal yet also self-mythologizing storytelling. Some songs are not strictly self-referential and employ fictional elements. According to the literary critic Stephanie Burt, the album title evokes the European '' poète maudit'' ("cursed poet") archetype of self-destructive poets who suffered from love, such as Arthur Rimbaud,
Charles Baudelaire Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics ...
, or Dylan Thomas. Burt argued that Swift both embraces and rejects this archetype by acknowledging her most intense emotions but also making fun of them with "barbed words, sharp hooks, and sarcastic replies". Critics characterized ''The Tortured Poets Department'' as a post-breakup album. In her analysis for ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', Burt divides the album into three themes. First is the dissolution of a years-long relationship, represented by " So Long, London". Second is a short-lived yet intense romance in the immediate aftermath and its sudden fallout, anchored by the head-over-heels infatuation portrayed in " But Daddy I Love Him", the abandonment in " Down Bad", and the destructive ending in " The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived". Third is the pressure of fame that obliged Swift to keep performing in the public eye, represented by " Who's Afraid of Little Old Me?" and " Clara Bow". Concurring with this narrative arc, Ann Powers wrote in NPR that ''The Tortured Poets Department'' reads like a novel where Swift explores how "emotional violence" is imposed onto women by their male lovers and even by themselves.


Production and music

''The Tortured Poets Department'' has a minimalist production that primarily draws from chamber pop and
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
, incorporating elements of
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
,
dream pop Dream pop (also typeset as dreampop) is a subgenre of alternative rock and neo-psychedelia that emphasizes atmosphere and sonic texture as much as pop melody. Common characteristics include breathy vocals, dense productions, and effects such ...
,
soft rock Soft rock (also known as light rock or mellow rock) is a form of rock music that originated in the late 1960s in the United States and the United Kingdom which smoothed over the edges of singer-songwriter and pop rock, relying on simple, mel ...
, and power ballads. In an analysis for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Jon Pareles wrote that Swift employs a "choppy pre-chorus, or chorus, that arrives in two-syllable bursts", adding to a steady verse structure and bringing a "hip-hop percussiveness" to the songwriting rooted country music. Josh Kurp of ''
Uproxx Uproxx Studios (stylized as ''UPROXX'') is an American music, entertainment and popular culture website and content studio. It was founded in 2008 by Jarret Myer and Brian Brater. The website was acquired in 2014 by Woven Digital (which later ...
'' argued that the album cannot be categorized into a singular genre. For ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
''s Jonathan Keefe, the minimalist quality puts the emphasis on the lyrical narratives, with the music being a "vibe" rather than a focus. The production styles of Antonoff and Dessner result in two distinct soundscapes''.'' Antonoff's
synth A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
–based approach results in synth-pop songs whose mid-tempo compositions are characterized by sustained pads and bass, electronic pulses, and sparse
drum machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
beats. These elements were compared by critics to those on Swift's previous pop albums ''Midnights'' or ''1989'' (2014), but they create a more muted and less danceable sound. The first four tracks are exemplary of this: "Fortnight", "The Tortured Poets Department", "My Boy Only Breaks His Favorite Toys", and "Down Bad"; the last of which feature R&B inflections in its dynamic shifts and vocal cadences. Other songs incorporate stylistic influences from different genres, mostly rock and country—the genre that defines Swift's early sounds. " Fresh Out the Slammer" and " I Can Fix Him (No Really I Can)" evoke Western and country in its guitar tones, with the latter incorporating occasional slide guitar accents. " Guilty as Sin?" has a 1990s soft rock sound and country/rock–sounding live drums that soften the electronic programming of other Antonoff–produced tracks. "Florida!!!" and "Who's Afraid of Little Old Me?" experiment with Americana and Southern gothic, and " I Can Do It with a Broken Heart" is instrumented by percolating arpeggiated synths and thumping
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
beats. The second half, primarily produced with Dessner, features acoustic arrangements that are driven by piano and strings. He and Swift also produced the majority of the second volume, ''The Anthology'', consisting of mellow piano ballads. His production style evokes folk arrangements, which critics categorized as
folk-pop Folk-pop is a broad Music genre#Subtypes, musical fusion genre that includes contemporary folk songs with pop music, pop arrangements, and pop songs with intimate, acoustic music, acoustic-based folk music, folk arrangements. Folk-pop has been ...
and compared to his works on Swift's 2020 albums ''
Folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
'' and '' Evermore''. According to Burt, two of Dessner–produced tracks—"Clara Bow" and " So High School"—feature new textures and instrumental timbres from Swift's past songs; the former has a string section performed by the London Contemporary Orchestra, and the latter evokes 1990s rock styles such as
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
and
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
. Two tracks that were jointly produced by Antonoff and Dessner—"But Daddy I Love Him" and " Thank You Aimee"—both have prominent country stylings, showcased through lush, sweeping string arrangements. Swift mostly sings in the lower ranges of her vocal register to deliver rap-like, conversational verses; the music professor Samuel Murray attributed this conversational quality to some of Swift's familiar devices including one-note melodies and
recitative Recitative (, also known by its Italian name recitativo () is a style of delivery (much used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas) in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms and delivery of ordinary speech. Recitative does not repeat lines ...
delivery. On some songs, Swift experiments with her vocals in a wider range: "Guilty as Sin?" has a melisma chorus; "The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived" features an
alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: '' altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In four-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in ch ...
delivery that reaches the bottom end of her range against a 7/4
time signature A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates th ...
; and "Who's Afraid of Little Old Me?" has her singing in screechy
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
.


Marketing


Aesthetic

The lack of an apostrophe in the official title, as in ''The Tortured Poets' Department'', was the subject of a debate over grammatical correctness. Scholars stated that Swift employed ''Tortured Poets'' as an attributive noun, as in the case with the 1989 drama film '' Dead Poets Society'', and not as a possessive noun that warrants an apostrophe. The cover artwork, photographed by Beth Garrabrant, is a black-and-white glamor photo shot of Swift lying on a bed wearing black loungewear: a see-through Yves Saint Laurent tank top and The Row boy shorts. Both the artwork and title were parodied by numerous brands, organizations, sports teams, and franchises, and inspired numerous memes. Media outlets described the album's visual aesthetic as gothic, especially dark academia.


Promotion and release

After the Grammy announcement, Swift revealed the standard track listing via social media on February 6, 2024. Swift announced four physical editions that were each titled after a corresponding bonus track: "The Manuscript", "The Bolter", "The Albatross", and " The Black Dog"; she announced the latter three editions during the Australian and Singaporean shows of the Eras Tour. She partnered with Target for an exclusive "Phantom Clear" collector's vinyl edition. The album was promoted on digital platforms like
Apple Music Apple Music is an audio and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. Users can select music to stream to their device on-demand, or listen to existing playlists. The service also includes the sister internet radio stations Apple Musi ...
, Spotify,
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, Instagram, and Threads, prompting Swifties to search for Easter eggs. It included five Swift-curated Apple Music playlists containing her old songs inspired by the five stages of grief; a pop-up library of curated articles at The Grove, Los Angeles, hosted by Spotify; QR code murals in various cities worldwide that led to unlisted YouTube shorts on Swift's channel; a countdown to the album's release revealed upon refreshing Swift's Instagram profile; and special shimmer effects on Threads posts tagged with hashtags related to Swift and the album. iHeartRadio and Sirius XM announced special programs with exclusive content from Swift to celebrate the album's release; the former temporarily rebranded as "iHeartTaylor". ''The Tortured Poets Department'' was released on April 19, 2024. A double album edition, subtitled ''The Anthology'' and containing 15 bonus tracks, was surprise-released digitally two hours later. Two days earlier, the standard edition of the album was leaked, which resulted in the phrase "Taylor Swift leak" being temporarily banned from searches on the social media platform X (formerly
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
). ''The Tortured Poets Department'' was available in 19 physical variants—nine CD, six vinyl, and four cassette variants, with deluxe CDs and cassettes being exclusive to Swift's official website. Physical copies of the album included an original poem by the American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks. "Fortnight" was released as the lead single in conjunction with the album, accompanied by a music video. Universal Music released "I Can Do It with a Broken Heart" to Italian radio on July 2. ''The Anthology'' was released onto vinyl and CD formats on November 29. As of October 2024, there were a total of 36 separate releases of the album across all formats. From May 2024, starting with the Paris shows, Swift revamped the set list of the Eras Tour to include songs from ''The Tortured Poets Department'' in a new act, which she informally described as "Female Rage the Musical". She released live versions of certain songs as bonus tracks on the physical album via her website exclusively to US customers. Other limited editions of the physical album included acoustic versions of five tracks. Limited digital variants contained first draft phone demo recordings of four tracks, and the Eras Tour live recordings of some tracks from the Paris, Stockholm, Lyon and London shows.


Critical reception


Reviews

Upon release, ''The Tortured Poets Department'' divided music critics; secondary sources described the critical consensus as either positive or mixed. Its second part, ''The Anthology,'' scored 69 from six critic scores on the website. A number of critics regarded the album a landmark in Swift's discography. Reviews from ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' Helen Brown, '' The Arts Desk'' Ellie Roberts, ''The Times'' Dan Cairns, ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' Jeffrey Davies, and Will Harris of '' Q'' praised the album as one of Swift's most solid outputs, considering the musical composition, vocal stylings and lyrical tonality as ambitious and tastefully experimental. Others, including ''Variety'' Chris Willman, the '' i'' Ed Power, and '' The Observer'' Kitty Empire, called it a quintessential Swift album containing some of the best songs of her career. Swift's songwriting was a source of compliment. ''
The Line of Best Fit ''The Line of Best Fit'' is an independent online magazine based in London, concentrating on new music. It publishes independent music reviews, features, interview, and media. Founded by Richard Thane in February 2007 and currently edited by P ...
'' Paul Bridgewater dubbed it her most cohesive body of work to-date, finding the music sophisticated and the lyricism symbolic. To Ludovic Hunter-Tilney of the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
,'' the album is a stylistic evolution for Swift, with writing that marks a "characteristically appealing turn" into moody melodrama.
Alexis Petridis Alexis Petridis (born 13 September 1971) is an English journalist. He is the head Rock music, rock and pop music critic for ''The Guardian'', and a regular contributor for ''GQ''. In addition to his music journalism for the paper, he has written ...
of ''The Guardian'' and Alex Hopper of '' American Songwriter'' thought that the album has Swift's wittiest lyrics, featuring nuanced musical choices that show Swift is "willing to take risks in a risk-averse era for pop" and "constantly evolving and pushing her limits", respectively. In a more measured review, Olivia Horn of ''
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'' felt the lyrics did not "distill an overarching emotional truth, tending to smother rather than sting." Others, such as ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Lindsay Zoladz, ''Slant Magazine''s Jonathan Keefe, and ''
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''s Alex Hudson, described some lyrics as weak and overwritten; Hudson claimed that many of its tracks "mistake verbosity for poetry". The tumultuous mood and unconstrained emotion of the lyrics were also highlighted. Multiple reviews complimented the album's heavy, unfiltered emotion; '' Clash'' Lauren Webb described it as "a spell-binding, toxic, chaotic illustration" of deteriorating mental sanity. Powers opined that ''The Tortured Poets Department'' shows Swift's newfound freedom, with a "lack of concern about whether these songs speak to and for anyone but herself". In a similar perspective, rave reviews from ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
''s Rob Sheffield and '' Variety'' Chris Willman described the album as Swift's "gloriously chaotic" and "audacious, transfixing" project, respectively. To Willman, the album combines "cleverness with catharsis". '' Consequence''s Mary Siroky, on the other hand, found this style of lyricism jarring and "outright bizarre" at times, and felt the album was an attempt at self-parody rather than a showcase of Swift's songwriting acumen. Many critics, including Zoladz, ''
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''s Laura Molloy, and ''
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''s Tom Breihan, argued that Swift and Antonoff's collaboration on ''The Tortured Poets Department'' was uninventive due to a sonic similarity to their past collaborations. ''The New Yorker''s Amanda Petrusich rather favored Dessner's input to the album as "gentler, more tender, and more surprising". Horn and the BBC's Mark Savage felt the melodies were sonically monotonous and "staid", but others argued that the minimalistic approach complemented Swift's hyper-personal lyrics; Hopper opined that "Swift's confidence as an artist is at a peak" with ''The Tortured Poets Department''. According to Mary Kate Carr of '' The A.V. Club'', the album is "perfectly good" but arrived at a time when Swift has "nothing to prove" anymore, resulting in a stagnant point in her artistry; this idea was shared by an anonymous, negative '' Paste'' review that criticized the album as rushed, hollow, and unrelatable.


Post-release commentary

Various peer journalists and columnists cross-examined the album's critical reception. Publications considered ''The Tortured Poets Department'' a polarizing album; ''The Ringer'''s Nathan Hubbard deemed it Swift's most controversial release since ''Reputation'' (2017). Journalists from ''The New York Times'' and '' Vox'' attributed this phenomenon to Swift's heightened fame and associated media "overexposure" between 2020 and 2024, including eight album releases, the Impact of the Eras Tour, influential Eras Tour, and Public image of Taylor Swift#Sports, her relationship with Travis Kelce. ''Paste'' anonymous review was singled out by other publications as "scathing"; Sumnima Kandangwa of the ''South China Morning Post'' opined that they hid their reviewer's identity because Swifties "can become quite spirited when it comes to protecting their favourite singer". The album's ''Pitchfork'' score is Swift's lowest from the website. ''Sputnikmusic'' published reviews with three different ratings in a short period of time, each lower than the one before; Minh Anh of ''L'Officiel'' found this to be a confusing way to rate music. Swift shared the album's positive reviews on her social media, tagging the respective authors, which some considered as a response to ''Paste'' and other unfavorable reviews. A number of commentators opined that the initial reviews demonstrated a flawed approach of mainstream music criticism. Bloomberg News' Jessica Karl wrote that the "lengthy" duration of the album made the reviewers "[stay] up until dawn to finish listening to an album" to publish, contributing to some reviews that were hasty, criticizing both the "exclamation-pointed digs" at Swift in ''Paste'' and the "instant classic" review by ''Rolling Stone''. In ''The Ringer'', Nora Princiotti attributed the polarized reviews to the unexpected double album release, and Nathan Hubbard argued that some "cooler-than-thou" critics from sites like ''The New Yorker'', ''The New York Times'', and ''Paste'' used Swift's billionaire status to downplay the personal issues she detailed in the album. Karl opined that some "reputable publications" catered gossip instead of a serious artistic analysis, while Anh highlighted that reviews mentioned aspects of Swift's public image instead of focusing on the music. ''The New Yorker'' Sinéad O'Sullivan asserted that Swift's albums contain multiple layers of self-referential "lore", writing that the unfavorable reviews were due to critics not taking that into account or not allotting enough listening time. Some early critics of the album recanted and declared they were "hasty" in reviewing it, as per ''Slate'' Chris Molanphy, who opined it has become a "widely agreed point" in later critical commentary that ''The Tortured Poets Department'' "grows on you" after more listens; Molanphy stated he liked the album better than he did a week before. CNN's Oliver Darcy said he had judged ''The Tortured Poets Department'' quickly, stating that he reviewed it keeping in the mind its mixed critical reception, and found the album overlong and unimpressive in agreement with other critics, but a week later, "after spending more time with the two-hour sonic feast, more methodically touring through its subtleties and nuances, I am ready to declare that it is one of Swift's best works yet." Darcy opined that the album cannot be fully digested at "the speed of TikTok", and criticized reviewers who do not let music albums "marinate" and instead expect "instant satisfaction". ''People (magazine), People'' called ''The Tortured Poets Department'' Swift's "Most Important Album" and said that it was judged "too soon".


Year-end lists


Commercial performance

''The Tortured Poets Department'' broke numerous consumption records, leading ''The Guardian'' to comment that it "cemented Swift as the biggest pop star this century by many metrics". On Spotify, it became the most pre-saved album of all time; the List of Spotify streaming records#Most streamed albums in a single day, most streamed album in a single day, surpassing 200 million and then 300 million streams and breaking the all-time record previously held by ''Midnights''; and the first album to accumulate one billion streams in a single week, doing so in five days. The album also became the most streamed album in a single day on Amazon Music and the most streamed pop album in a single day on
Apple Music Apple Music is an audio and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. Users can select music to stream to their device on-demand, or listen to existing playlists. The service also includes the sister internet radio stations Apple Musi ...
. It amassed 1.76 billion streams globally within its first week of availability, an all-time record. Republic Records reported global first-week consumption of four million album-equivalent units. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, ''The Tortured Poets Department'' sold 5.6 million copies to become the global best-selling album of 2024. In the United States, the album accumulated 1.6 million album-equivalent units in four days, selling 700,000 vinyl LPs to break the record for the highest single-week vinyl sales in the digital era previously held by Swift's ''
1989 (Taylor's Version) ''1989 (Taylor's Version)'' is the fourth re-recorded album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 27, 2023, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the Taylor Swift masters disput ...
'' (2023). It broke the single-week streaming record previously held by Drake (musician), Drake's ''Scorpion (Drake album), Scorpion'' (2018), amassing 799 million on-demand streams in six days. After a full week of availability, ''The Tortured Poets Department'' debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200 with 2.61 million units, including 1.914 million pure copies and 891.34 million on-demand streams. It became Swift's 14th number-one album, tying her with Jay-Z for the most chart toppers among soloists. The album also registered the second-largest week by overall units and the List of fastest-selling albums#United States, third-largest week by pure sales in ''Billboard'' history. The album continued to chart at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 for 17 total non-consecutive weeks, becoming the longest-leading chart topper in Swift's career, and contributed to the number-two peaks of albums such as Billie Eilish's ''Hit Me Hard and Soft'', ¥$'s ''Vultures 2'', and Chappell Roan's ''The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess''. It is also the third album in history and first by a female artist to spend its first 12 weeks atop the chart. All 31 songs from ''The Anthology'' debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, occupying the entire top 14 simultaneously for the first time in chart history. Swift set the record for most simultaneous entries by a female artist (32) and became the first woman to surpass 50 career top-10 songs. The album was certified six-times platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
in November 2024, for surpassing six million album-equivalent units. It topped the ''Billboard'' 200 Year-End chart of 2024, selling 3.491 million pure copies and amassing 6.955 million units to become the year's best-selling and most-consumed album in the United States. Sales were boosted by multiple variants of the album, with double-digit variants in digital and CD mediums. ''The Tortured Poets Department'' broke chart records in other countries. In Germany, it recorded the largest streaming day for an album and debuted atop the chart with the highest sales week for an international solo artist in seven years. In the United Kingdom, it became the fastest-selling album by any artist in seven years and by a non-British artist in 18 years, and it tied Swift with Madonna for the most female number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (12). It became the fastest-selling vinyl album since 1994 and Swift's album with the most weeks at number one (11), and was the most-streamed and best-selling album of the year. It was the best-selling album of 2024 in Spain, marking the first album by a non-Spanish-speaking artist to top the national year-end chart since the Spice Girls' ''Spice (album), Spice'' in 1997. On the Australian ARIA Charts, ''The Tortured Poets Department'' became Swift's 13th number-one album, a record among female artists; its songs set records for the most simultaneous entries by a single artist in the top 10 (10), top 50 (29), and top 100 (31) of the singles chart. Debuting atop the Canadian Albums Chart as Swift's 14th consecutive chart topper, the album registered the highest single-week vinyl sales in the digital era and streaming figures in chart history. Ten tracks from the album debuted on the ''Billboard'' Brasil Hot 100.


Accolades


Track listing

Notes * signifies a vocal producer * "Loml" and "Imgonnagetyouback" are stylized in all lowercase. * "Thank You Aimee" is stylized as "thanK you aIMee" or "thank You aimEe". * Physical editions of the standard album include either "The Black Dog", "The Albatross", "The Bolter" or "The Manuscript" as a bonus track. * ''The Anthologys CD package consists of two discs; one containing tracks 1–16, and the other with tracks 17–35.


Personnel

Musicians *
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
– vocals (all tracks), piano (tracks 3, 17), background vocals (17) * Jack Antonoff – synthesizer (tracks 1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 25), programming (1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25), drums (1, 3, 4, 7–10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24), electric guitar (1, 3, 6–11, 15, 17, 24), acoustic guitar (1, 6–9, 11, 17, 18, 25), piano (2, 4, 8, 10, 13, 17, 18), cello (2, 6, 8, 10, 15, 17, 24, 25), background vocals (2, 6, 15, 24), bass (3, 6, 8–11, 17), percussion (4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24), Mellotron (6, 8, 10, 11, 17), organ (7), Rhodes piano, Rhodes (17), keyboards (18) * Sean Hutchinson – drums (1, 6, 10, 15, 17), percussion (4) *
Post Malone Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. His music blends various genres including hip-hop, Pop music, pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Tra ...
– vocals (track 1) * Mikey Freedom Hart – acoustic guitar, bass, electric guitar, Hammond B3 (track 2); Mellotron (3), synthesizer (4, 6, 10), percussion (10) * Evan Smith (musician), Evan Smith – synthesizer (tracks 2, 6, 10), saxophone (4) * Zem Audu – synthesizer (tracks 2, 6, 10), saxophone (4) * Michael Riddleberger – drums (track 2), percussion (10) * Aaron Dessner – piano (tracks 5, 10, 12, 16, 19–23, 26–31), synthesizer (5, 12, 14, 16, 19–24, 26–28, 30, 31), drum programming (5, 14, 16, 19–24, 26, 28–30), electric guitar (5, 14, 19–23, 26, 27, 29, 30), acoustic guitar (6, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 29), keyboards (12, 19–22, 24, 26–28, 30), bass (14, 16, 20, 22, 28–30), percussion (16, 19, 20, 22–24, 26, 27, 29, 30), mandolin (20, 23, 24), synth bass (21, 22, 24, 27, 31), banjo (23, 24), drums (30) * Benjamin Lanz – synthesizer (tracks 5, 19–23, 27, 30), trombone (20, 22, 27), Music sequencer, sequencer (22) * Bobby Hawk – strings (tracks 6, 9, 17) * Emily Jean Stone – oddities (track 8) * Florence Welch – vocals, drums, percussion, piano (track 8) * Glenn Kotche – drums, percussion (tracks 12, 16, 19–21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30); snare drum, vibraphone (27) * Oli Jacobs – background vocals, percussion, spoken word (track 13) * James McAlister – synthesizer (tracks 14, 16, 21–23, 26, 27, 30), percussion (14, 16, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30), drums (14, 21, 22), electric guitar (14, 22), keyboards (16, 21, 26, 27), drum programming (19, 22, 26, 27, 31); acoustic guitar, synth bass (23); zither (26) * Rob Moose – viola, violin (tracks 14, 20) * Jason Slota – percussion (track 14) * Abi Hyde-Smith – cello (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Brian O'Kane – cello (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Max Ruisi – cello (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Reinoud Ford – cello (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Robert Ames (conductor), Robert Ames – conductor (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Chris Kelly – double bass (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Dave Brown – double bass (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Sophie Roper – double bass (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Elisa Bergersen – viola (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Matthew Kettle – viola (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Morgan Goff – viola (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Nicholas Bootiman – viola (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Akiko Ishikawa – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Cara Laskaris – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Iona Allan – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Kirsty Mangan – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Nicole Crespo O'Donoghue – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Ronald Long – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Sophie Mather – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Dan Oates – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30) * Eloisa-Fleur Thorn – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30) * Emily Holland – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30) * Anna de Bruin – violin (tracks 16, 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Galya Bisengalieva – violin (tracks 16, 19, 21, 24, 26, 30) * Agata Daraskaite – violin (tracks 16, 19, 26, 27, 30) * Julian Azkoul – violin (tracks 16, 19, 26, 27, 30) * Amy Swain – viola (tracks 16, 19, 26, 27, 30) * J.T. Bates – drums (tracks 16, 20, 21, 26) * Thomas Bartlett (musician), Thomas Barlett – synthesizer (tracks 16, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29–31); keyboards, piano (16, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30) * Marianne Haynes – violin (tracks 16, 21, 23, 24, 29–31) * Jack Manning – piano (track 18) * George Barton – percussion (tracks 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 31), timpani (30) * David McQueen – French horn (tracks 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Alicia Berendse – violin (tracks 21, 24, 29–31) * Meghan Cassidy – viola (tracks 23, 29, 31) * Natasha Humphries – violin (tracks 23, 29, 31) * Jonathan Farey – French horn (tracks 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Paul Cott – French horn (tracks 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Patrik Berger – acoustic guitar (track 25) * Max Welford – bass clarinet (tracks 26, 29) * Vicky Lester – harp (track 30) * Bryce Dessner – drum programming, piano, synthesizer (track 31) Technical * Randy Merrill – Mastering (audio), mastering * Ryan Smith – mastering * Serban Ghenea – Audio mixing (recorded music), mixing * Bryce Bordone – mix Audio engineer, engineering * Laura Sisk – engineering (tracks 1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25), vocal engineering (7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15) * Oli Jacobs – engineering (tracks 1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25) * Sean Hutchinson – engineering (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 15, 17) * Michael Riddleberger – engineering (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 17) * David Hart – engineering (tracks 2, 6, 10) * Evan Smith – engineering (tracks 2, 6, 10) * Mikey Freedom Hart – engineering (tracks 2, 6, 10) * Zem Audu – engineering (tracks 2, 6, 10) * Bella Blasko – engineering (tracks 5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 27, 28, 31), additional engineering (16, 19–24, 26, 29, 30) * Jonathan Low – engineering (tracks 5, 6, 10, 11, 16, 19–24, 26–30) * Aaron Dessner – engineering (tracks 5, 14) * Benjamin Lanz – engineering (tracks 5, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30) * Ben Loveland – engineering (track 8) * Joey Miller – engineering (track 10), engineering assistance (13) * James McAlister – engineering (tracks 14, 16, 19, 21–23, 26, 27, 29, 30) * Rob Moose – engineering, recording arrangement (track 14) * Jeremy Murphy – engineering (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30) * Thomas Bartlett – engineering (tracks 16, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30) * Maryam Qudus – engineering (tracks 20, 23, 24, 30) * Jack Antonoff – engineering (track 24) * Pat Burns – engineering (track 27) * Louis Bell – vocal engineering (track 1) * Christopher Rowe (record producer), Christopher Rowe – vocal engineering (tracks 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 20) * Beau Sorenson – additional engineering (track 14) * Bryce Dessner – recording arrangement (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29–31) * Jack Manning – engineering assistance (tracks 1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 25) * Jon Sher – engineering assistance (tracks 1–4, 6–11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 25) * Lauren Marquez – engineering assistance (tracks 1, 13) * Jesse Snider – engineering assistance (tracks 7, 8, 10) * Joe Caldwell – engineering assistance (tracks 10, 13, 18, 24) * Rḗmy Dumelz – engineering assistance (track 11) * Laura Beck – engineering assistance (tracks 16, 19, 21, 23–27, 29–31)


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications and sales


Release history


Notes


References


Source

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tortured Poets Department, The 2024 albums Albums produced by Aaron Dessner Albums produced by Jack Antonoff Albums produced by Taylor Swift Chamber pop albums Folk-pop albums Republic Records albums Synth-pop albums by American artists Taylor Swift albums