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The Shirts are a
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-based American
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
band that formed in 1975. The band's early existence (1975 to 1981) was closely linked with
CBGB CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in the East Village, Manhattan, East Village in Manhattan, New York City. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for ''Cou ...
, a music club in the
Bowery The Bowery () is a street and neighbourhood, neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The street runs from Chatham Square at Park Row (Manhattan), Park Row, Worth Street, and Mott Street in the south to Cooper Square at 4th ...
. The band reformed with many of its early members in 2003 and is currently active.


History


Formation and CBGB years (1975–1981)

The Shirts had their roots in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, where Robert Racioppo and Artie Lamonica had been playing together on and off as early as 1970. Members of the band were gradually added, including lead singer Annie Golden and guitarist Ronnie Ardito. The band got its name when Racioppo, having just broken up his existing band, asserted his desire to form a new one, and his indifference to its name: "call it anything ... shirts ... pants ... shoes ... The Shirts!" The newly named band, eventually including nine musicians, played covers at small venues in New York until, in 1975, they went to a show at
CBGB CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in the East Village, Manhattan, East Village in Manhattan, New York City. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for ''Cou ...
featuring
Patti Smith Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, poet, painter, author, and photographer. Her 1975 debut album '' Horses'' made her an influential member of the New York City-based punk rock movement. Smith has fu ...
and were inspired to play there using only their original material. The Shirts auditioned for CBGB owner Hilly Kristal which resulted in the band being hired, first to open for other bands, including
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and
Talking Heads Talking Heads were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1975.Talking Heads
, then to play as the headliner band. As the band honed their skills and developed new songs, they played at other local venues such as
Max's Kansas City Max's Kansas City was a nightclub and restaurant at 213 Park Avenue South in New York City, which became a gathering spot for musicians, poets, artists, and politicians in the 1960s and 1970s. It was opened by Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983) in Dece ...
. Like many of the bands championed by Kristal, their sound was more pop and dance-oriented than the art bands that gained fame in association with CBGB. Although little interest was initially shown in the band by American record labels, The Shirts were featured on a double compilation album featuring the major bands of the CBGB scene in the mid-70s, ''Live at CBGBs''. However, Nick Mobbs of EMI signed the band to EMI's
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label in the fall of 1977, and assigned Mike Thorne to produce their first album. Largely for corporate purposes, the band was signed by EMI in conjunction with its US subsidiary label,
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
, which had initially passed on signing the band. This formality would eventually have a significant impact on the band's early history. The band's debut album, ''The Shirts'', was recorded in London, while lead singer Golden commuted back to the US to shoot
Miloš Forman Jan Tomáš "Miloš" Forman (; ; 18 February 1932 – 13 April 2018) was a Czech Americans, Czech-American film film director, director, screenwriter, actor, and professor who rose to fame in his native Czechoslovakia before emigrating to the Uni ...
’s screen version of ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and ...
'', and released in 1978. The album gained popularity in Europe, with the single "Tell Me Your Plans" charting at top five in the Netherlands. The band went on to tour Europe opening for
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, at his request. Producer Thorne chose to record the band's second album, ''Street Light Shine'' (1979), at
Mediasound Studios Mediasound was an American independent recording studio facility located at 311 West 57th Street in New York City established in 1969 by Harry Hirsch and Bob Walters with financial backing from Joel Rosenman and John P. Roberts. History The st ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The resulting sound was much more eclectic than their debut album and the album became a financial and critical success in Europe, with the single "Laugh and Walk Away" again charting high in the Netherlands. However, a breakthrough in the US market continued to elude the band. For the band's third album, Capitol Records made a deal with EMI in which the band would be signed solely to Capitol. Now under Capitol's management rather than Thorne's, recording went poorly and the resulting album, ''Inner Sleeve'' (1980), was not properly supported by the label, with only 10,000 copies being pressed. The band continued playing for another two years, but with the failure of their third album and changes to their line-up over the years, The Shirts broke up in 1981.


Reunions and reformation (1994–present)

Members of the band, some of whom had stayed in the music business, reunited twice in the 1990s to play benefits for CBGB, which periodically suffered tax issues. Efforts were made to reform The Shirts, which included early auditions with Golden, who had established a career in film, television and theatre, and two other female singers, Caren Messing and Kathy McCloskey, who had worked with Racioppo in another band. Golden ultimately decided not to join the reformed band, and Messing and McCloskey would go on to share the vocal role together. The reformed band played their first public show at CBGB in May 2003, and continued to perform periodically. In 2006, The Shirts recorded and released their first album in over 25 years, ''Only The Dead Know Brooklyn'', at the studio their former producer Thorne had opened. In 2010, The Shirts released their fifth studio album ''The Tiger Must Jump''. As of 2014, both Racioppo and Lamonica have pursued spin-off projects, with Racioppo forming Bob of The Shirts and Lamonica forming 'Rome 56'.


Discography


Studio albums

*''The Shirts'' (1978) *''Street Light Shine'' (1979) *''Inner Sleeve'' (1980) *''Only the Dead Know Brooklyn'' (2006) *''The Tiger Must Jump'' (2010)


Singles

* "Tell Me Your Plans" b/w "Cyrinda" (1978) UK :
Harvest Records Harvest Records is a British-American record label belonging to Capitol Music Group, originally created by EMI in 1969. History Harvest Records was created by EMI in 1969 to market progressive rock music, and to compete with Philips' Vertigo ...
HAR 5165 * "Running Through the Night" b/w "Lonely Android" (1978) UK : Harvest Records HAR 5170 * "Reduced to a Whisper" b/w "The Story Goes" (1978) NL : Harvest Records 5C 006-06910 * "Out on the Ropes" b/w "Maybe, Maybe Not" (1979) UK : Harvest Records HAR 5190 * "Can't Cry Anymore" b/w "I'm in Love Again" (1979) USA :
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
4750 * "Laugh and Walk Away" b/w "Triangulum" (1980) UK : Harvest Records HAR 5195 * "One Last Chance" b/w "Too Much Trouble" (1980) UK : Capitol Records CL 16161 * "Moove On Groove On" c/w "Deux Royal" (2024) USA : TLAK Records TLA S009


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirts, The Musical groups established in 1975 Musical groups from New York City American power pop groups Capitol Records artists Harvest Records artists