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This is a list of all the published works of the English writer and
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
, including works published posthumously.


Fiction


Middle-earth

* 1937 '' The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' * 1954–1955 ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'' :# ''
The Fellowship of the Ring ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' is the first of three volumes of the epic novel ''The Lord of the Rings'' by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien; it is followed by ''The Two Towers'' and ''The Return of the King''. The action takes place in th ...
'' (1954) :# ''
The Two Towers ''The Two Towers'', first published in 1954, is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy novel ''The Lord of the Rings''. It is preceded by '' The Fellowship of the Ring'' and followed by ''The Return of the King''. The volume's t ...
'' (1954) :# ''
The Return of the King ''The Return of the King'' is the third and final volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings'', following '' The Fellowship of the Ring'' and '' The Two Towers''. It was published in 1955. The story begins in the kingdom of Gondor, ...
'' (1955)


Poetry books

* 1962 ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
and Other Verses from the Red Book'' * 1967 ''
The Road Goes Ever On ''The Road Goes Ever On'' is a song cycle first published in 1967 as a book of sheet music and as an audio recording. The music was written by the entertainer Donald Swann, and the words are taken from poems in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth ...
'', with
Donald Swann Donald Ibrahim Swann (30 September 1923 – 23 March 1994) was a British composer, musician, singer and entertainer. He was one half of Flanders and Swann, writing and performing Novelty song, comic songs with Michael Flanders. Early life Dona ...
, a song-cycle


Posthumous

* 1974 '' Bilbo's Last Song'' * 1975 " Guide to the Names in ''The Lord of the Rings''" (edited version) published in '' A Tolkien Compass'' by
Jared Lobdell Jared Charles Lobdell (29 November 1937 – 22 March 2019) was an American author and one of the first Tolkien scholars. He is best known for some thirty academic books on American history and the Inklings including J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewi ...
. Written by Tolkien for use by translators of ''The Lord of the Rings'', a full version, re-titled "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings," was published in 2005 in '' The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion'' by
Wayne G. Hammond Wayne Gordon Hammond (born February 11, 1953) is an American scholar known for his research and writings on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. Together with his wife Christina Scull, a fellow Tolkien scholar, they have jointly won Mythopoeic Scholars ...
and
Christina Scull Christina Scull (born 6 March 1942 in Bristol, England) is a British researcher and writer best known for her books about the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, in collaboration with her husband Wayne G. Hammond who is also a Tolkien scholar. They have j ...
* 1977 ''
The Silmarillion ''The Silmarillion'' () is a book consisting of a collection of myths and stories in varying styles by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited, partly written, and published posthumously by his son Christopher in 1977, assisted by G ...
'' edited by
Christopher Tolkien Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 – 16 January 2020) was an English and naturalised French academic editor and writer. The son of the author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien, Christopher edited 24 volumes based on his father's P ...
with the assistance of
Guy Gavriel Kay Guy Gavriel Kay (born November 7, 1954) is a Canadian writer of fantasy fiction. The majority of his novels take place in fictional settings that resemble real places during real historical periods, such as Constantinople during the reign of Ju ...
. * 1980 '' Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth'' edited by Christopher Tolkien * 1983–1996 ''
The History of Middle-earth ''The History of Middle-earth'' is a 12-volume series of books published between 1983 and 1996 by George Allen & Unwin in the UK and by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Houghton Mifflin in the US. They collect and analyse much of J. R. R. Tolkien' ...
'' compiled and edited by Christopher Tolkien (a combined index of the series was published in 2002): :# '' The Book of Lost Tales 1'' (1983) :# '' The Book of Lost Tales 2'' (1984) :# ''
The Lays of Beleriand ''The Lays of Beleriand'', published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, ''The History of Middle-earth'', in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Book Conten ...
'' (1985) :# ''
The Shaping of Middle-earth ''The Shaping of Middle-earth – The Quenta, The Ambarkanta and The Annals'' (1986) is the fourth volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series ''The History of Middle-earth'' in which he analysed the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. ...
'' (1986) :# ''
The Lost Road and Other Writings ''The Lost Road and Other Writings – Language and Legend before The Lord of the Rings'' is the fifth volume, published in 1987, of ''The History of Middle-earth'', a series of compilations of drafts and essays written by J. R. R. Tolkien in a ...
'' (1987) :# '' The Return of the Shadow'' (The History of ''The Lord of the Rings'' vol. 1) (1988) :# ''
The Treason of Isengard ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (The History of ''The Lord of the Rings'' vol. 2) (1989) :# ''
The War of the Ring ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (The History of ''The Lord of the Rings'' vol. 3) (1990) :# ''
Sauron Defeated Sauron () is the title character and the main antagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings'', where he rules the land of Mordor. He has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth, using the power of the One Ring, which he ha ...
'' (The History of ''The Lord of the Rings'' vol. 4, including ''
The Notion Club Papers ''The Notion Club Papers'' is an abandoned novel by J. R. R. Tolkien, written in 1945 and published posthumously in ''Sauron Defeated'', the 9th volume of ''The History of Middle-earth''. It is a time travel story, written while ''The Lord of the ...
'') (1992) :# '' Morgoth's Ring'' (The Later Silmarillion vol. 1) (1993) :# '' The War of the Jewels'' (The Later Silmarillion vol. 2) (1994) :# '' The Peoples of Middle-earth'' (1996) * 2005 " Guide to the Names in ''The Lord of the Rings''" (full version) published in '' The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion '' by
Wayne G. Hammond Wayne Gordon Hammond (born February 11, 1953) is an American scholar known for his research and writings on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. Together with his wife Christina Scull, a fellow Tolkien scholar, they have jointly won Mythopoeic Scholars ...
and
Christina Scull Christina Scull (born 6 March 1942 in Bristol, England) is a British researcher and writer best known for her books about the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, in collaboration with her husband Wayne G. Hammond who is also a Tolkien scholar. They have j ...
. Re-titled to "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings" in this book. Written by Tolkien for use by translators of ''The Lord of the Rings''; an edited version was Lobdell 1975 (above). * 2007 ''
The Children of Húrin ''The Children of Húrin'' is an epic fantasy novel which forms the completion of a tale by J. R. R. Tolkien. He wrote The Lay of the Children of Húrin, the original version of the story in the late 1910s, revising it several times later, but ...
'' edited by Christopher Tolkien * 2007 '' The History of The Hobbit'' by John D. Rateliff – contains substantial text fragments * 2017 ''
Beren and Lúthien ''Beren and Lúthien'' is a 2017 compilation of multiple versions of the epic fantasy Lúthien and Beren by J. R. R. Tolkien, one of Tolkien's earliest tales of Middle-earth. It is one of what he called the three Great Tales in his legendari ...
'' edited by Christopher Tolkien * 2018 '' The Fall of Gondolin'' edited by Christopher Tolkien * 2021 '' The Nature of Middle-earth'' edited by
Carl F. Hostetter Carl Franklin Hostetter is a Tolkien scholar and NASA computer scientist. He has edited and annotated many of J. R. R. Tolkien's linguistic writings, publishing them in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' and ''Parma Eldalamberon'', and edited collections of Middl ...
* 2022 ''
The Fall of Númenor ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' edited by Brian Sibley * 2024 '' The Collected Poems of J. R. R. Tolkien'' edited by
Christina Scull Christina Scull (born 6 March 1942 in Bristol, England) is a British researcher and writer best known for her books about the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, in collaboration with her husband Wayne G. Hammond who is also a Tolkien scholar. They have j ...
and
Wayne G. Hammond Wayne Gordon Hammond (born February 11, 1953) is an American scholar known for his research and writings on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. Together with his wife Christina Scull, a fellow Tolkien scholar, they have jointly won Mythopoeic Scholars ...


Short works

* 1945 " Leaf by Niggle" (short story), published in '' The Dublin Review'' * 1945 '' The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun'' (poem), published in ''The Welsh Review'' * 1949 ''
Farmer Giles of Ham ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to r ...
'' (medieval fable) * 1953 '' The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'' (a play written in
alliterative Alliteration is the repetition of syllable-initial consonant sounds between nearby words, or of syllable-initial vowels if the syllables in question do not start with a consonant. It is often used as a List of narrative techniques#Style, litera ...
verse), published with the accompanying essays ''Beorhtnoth's Death'' and ''Ofermod'', in ''Essays and Studies by members of the
English Association The English Association is a subject association for English dedicated to furthering the study and enjoyment of English language and literature in schools, higher education institutes and amongst the public in general. It was founded in 1906 by ...
'', volume 6. * 1964 ''
Tree and Leaf ''Tree and Leaf'' is a small anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien published in 1964 and originally illustrated by Pauline Baynes which consisted of: * a revised version of an essay called " On Fairy-Stories" (originally published in 1947 in ...
'' ('' On Fairy-Stories'' and '' Leaf by Niggle'' in book form) * 1966 ''
The Tolkien Reader ''The Tolkien Reader'' is an anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien. It includes a variety of short stories, poems, a play and some non-fiction. It compiles material previously published as three separate shorter books (''Tree and Leaf, Farmer ...
'' ('' The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', '' On Fairy-Stories'', '' Leaf by Niggle'', ''
Farmer Giles of Ham ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to r ...
'', and ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
'') * 1967 '' Smith of Wootton Major'' (short story), published as an illustrated
chapbook A chapbook is a type of small printed booklet that was a popular medium for street literature throughout early modern Europe. Chapbooks were usually produced cheaply, illustrated with crude woodcuts and printed on a single sheet folded into 8, 1 ...


Poetry

Unless stated otherwise, the years indicate the date of composition. * ''The Battle of the Eastern Field'' 1911 * ''From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames'' 1913 * ''The Voyage of Eärendel the Evening Star'' ('' The Book of Lost Tales 2'' 267–269) 1914 * ''The Bidding of the Minstrel'' 1914 ('' The Book of Lost Tales 2'' 261f., 269f.) * ''Tinfang Warble'' 1914 ('' The Book of Lost Tales 1'' 107f.) * '' Goblin Feet'' 1915 * ''You and Me / and the Cottage of Lost Play'' 1915 ('' The Book of Lost Tales 1'' 27f.) * ''Kôr'' 1915, published as ''The City of the Gods'' in 1923 ('' The Book of Lost Tales 1'' 136) * ''Kortirion among the Trees'' 1915 (revised in 1937 and the 1960s, ''The Trees of Kortirion'') * ''Over Old Hills and Far Away'' 1915 * ''A Song of Aryador'' 1915 * ''The Shores of Elfland'' 1915 * ''Habbanan beneath the Stars'' 1916 * ''The Sorrowful City'' 1916 * ''The Song of Eriol'' 1917 ('' The Book of Lost Tales 2'' 298ff.) * ''The Horns of Ulmo'' 1917 * ''The Happy Mariners'', published in 1920, composed in 1915 * ''The Children of Húrin'' (begun in 1920 or earlier, continued to 1925) (''
The Lays of Beleriand ''The Lays of Beleriand'', published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, ''The History of Middle-earth'', in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Book Conten ...
'') * ''The Clerke's Compleinte'' 1922 * ''Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden'' 1923 * ''The Eadigan Saelidan'' 1923 * ''Why the Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon'' 1923 * ''Enigmata Saxonic – a Nuper Inventa Duo'' 1923 * ''The Cat and the Fiddle: A Nursery-Rhyme Undone and its Scandalous Secret Unlocked'' 1923 * ''An Evening in Tavrobel'' 1924 * ''The Lonely Isle'' 1924 * ''The Princess Ni'' 1924 * ''Light as Leaf on Lindentree'' 1925 * ''The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor'' 1925 (''
The Lays of Beleriand ''The Lays of Beleriand'', published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, ''The History of Middle-earth'', in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Book Conten ...
'') * ''The Lay of Leithian'' 1925–1931 (''
The Lays of Beleriand ''The Lays of Beleriand'', published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, ''The History of Middle-earth'', in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Book Conten ...
'') * ''The Lay of Eärendel'' 1920s (''
The Lays of Beleriand ''The Lays of Beleriand'', published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, ''The History of Middle-earth'', in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Book Conten ...
'') * ''The Nameless Land'' 1926 * ''Adventures in Unnatural History and Mediaeval Metres, being the Freaks of Fisiologus'' 1927: ** '' Fastitocalon'' ** ''Iumbo'' * ''Tinfang Warble'', published in 1927, composed in 1914 * ''
Mythopoeia Mythopoeia (, ), or mythopoesis, is a subgenre of speculative fiction, and a theme in modern literature and film, where an artificial or fictionalized mythology is created by the writer of prose fiction, prose, poetry, or other literary forms. T ...
'', circa 1931 (published in ''
Tree and Leaf ''Tree and Leaf'' is a small anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien published in 1964 and originally illustrated by Pauline Baynes which consisted of: * a revised version of an essay called " On Fairy-Stories" (originally published in 1947 in ...
'') * ''Progress in Bimble Town'' 1931 * ''
Errantry "Errantry" is a three-page poem by J.R.R. Tolkien, first published in ''The Oxford Magazine'' in 1933. It was included in revised and extended form in Tolkien's 1962 collection of short poems, '' The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''. Donald Swann se ...
'' 1933 * ''Firiel'' 1934 * ''Looney'' 1934 * '' Songs for the Philologists'', with E.V. Gordon ''et al.'', published 1936: ** '' Bagme Bloma'' ** ''Éadig Béo þu!'' ** ''Frenchmen Froth'' ** ''From One to Five'' ** ''I Sat upon a Bench'' ** ''Ides Ælfscýne'' ** ''La Húru'' ** ''Lit and Lang'' ** ''Natura Apis: Morali Ricardi Eremite'' ** ''Ofer Wídne Gársecg'' ** ''The Root of the Boot'' ** ''Ruddoc Hana'' ** ''Syx Mynet'' * ''
The Road Goes Ever On ''The Road Goes Ever On'' is a song cycle first published in 1967 as a book of sheet music and as an audio recording. The music was written by the entertainer Donald Swann, and the words are taken from poems in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth ...
'' in ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the ...
'', 1937, and three more versions in ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'', 1954–1955 * ''The Dragon's Visit'' 1937 * ''Knocking at the Door: Lines induced by sensations when waiting for an answer at the door of an Exalted Academic Person'' 1937 * '' The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun'', published in ''Welsh Review'', December 1945 * ''Imram'' (''The Death of
St. Brendan Brendan of Clonfert (c. AD 484 – c. 577) is one of the early Irish monastic saints and one of the Twelve Apostles of Ireland. He is also referred to as Brendan the Navigator, Brendan the Voyager, Brendan the Anchorite, and Brendan the Bold ...
'') 1946 (published in ''Time and Tide'', December 1955, ''
Sauron Defeated Sauron () is the title character and the main antagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings'', where he rules the land of Mordor. He has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth, using the power of the One Ring, which he ha ...
'' 261ff, 296ff) *Elvish translations of
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
prayers (ed. Wynne, Smith, Hostetter in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 43, 44, 2002), composed in the 1950s: ** ''Ataremma versions'' (Quenya '' Pater Noster'') versions I-VI ** ''Aia María'' (Quenya ''
Ave Maria The Hail Mary or Ave Maria (from its first words in Latin), also known as the Angelic or Angelical Salutation, is a traditional Catholic prayer addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical pa ...
'') versions I-IV ** ''
Litany of Loreto The Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Marian litany originally approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V. It is also known as the Litany of Loreto (Latin: ''Litaniae lauretanae''), after its first-known place of origin, the Shrine of Our Lady of ...
'' in Quenya ** ''Ortírielyanna'' (Quenya ''
Sub tuum praesidium ''Sub tuum præsidium'' (; ) is an ancient Christianity, Christian hymn and prayer dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The hymn enumerates her special election by God the Father and her motherhood of God the Son. It is one of the oldest known ...
'') ** ''Alcar i Ataren'' (Quenya ''
Gloria Patri The ''Gloria Patri'', also known in English as the Glory Be to the Father or, colloquially, the Glory Be, is a doxology, a short hymn of praise to God in various Christian liturgies. It is also referred to as the Minor Doxology ''(Doxologia Mino ...
'') ** ''Alcar mi tarmenel na Erun'' (Quenya ''
Gloria in Excelsis Deo "" (Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is a Christianity, Christian Hymn#Christian hymnody, hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri) and the Angelic Hymn/Hymn of the Angels. The na ...
'') ** ''Ae Adar Nín'' (Sindarin ''Pater Noster'') * '' The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'' 1953 * '' A Walking Song'' two versions in ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'', 1954–1955 * ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
'' published in 1962: ** ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' ** ''Bombadil Goes Boating'' ** ''
Errantry "Errantry" is a three-page poem by J.R.R. Tolkien, first published in ''The Oxford Magazine'' in 1933. It was included in revised and extended form in Tolkien's 1962 collection of short poems, '' The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''. Donald Swann se ...
'' ** ''Little Princess Mee'' ** '' The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late'' ** ''The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon'' ** ''The Stone Troll'' ** ''Perry-the-Winkle'' ** ''The Mewlips'' ** ''Oliphaunt'' ** '' Fastitocalon'' ** ''The Cat'' ** ''Shadow-Bride'' ** ''The Hoard'' ** ''
The Sea-Bell "The Sea-Bell" or "Frodos Dreme" is a poem with elaborate rhyme scheme and metre by J.R.R. Tolkien in his 1962 collection of verse '' The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''. It was a revision of a 1934 poem called "Looney". The first-person narrative ...
'' ** ''The Last Ship'' * ''Once upon a time'' 1965 * '' Bilbo's Last Song'' 1966 (first published in 1974, as a poster) * ''For W. H. A.'' in 1967 in Shenandoah * '' King Sheave'' in ''The Lost Road'' in 1987 in ''
The Lost Road and Other Writings ''The Lost Road and Other Writings – Language and Legend before The Lord of the Rings'' is the fifth volume, published in 1987, of ''The History of Middle-earth'', a series of compilations of drafts and essays written by J. R. R. Tolkien in a ...
'' * ''Narqelion'' published in 1988 in ''
Mythlore ''Mythlore'' is a biannual (originally quarterly) peer-reviewed academic journal founded by Glen GoodKnight and published by the Mythopoeic Society. Although it publishes articles that explore the genres of myth and fantasy in general, special a ...
'' * '' The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien'', 2024


Academic and other works

* 1919–1920 contributions to the ''
Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'', described in '' The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary'' * 1922
A Middle English Vocabulary
',
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
,
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 168 pp. * 1925 ''
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'' is a late 14th-century chivalric romance in Middle English alliterative verse. The author is unknown; the title was given centuries later. It is one of the best-known Arthurian stories, with its plot comb ...
'', co-edited with E.V. Gordon,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 211 pp.; Revised edition 1967,
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
,
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 232 pp. * 1925 ''Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography'', published in ''
The Review of English Studies ''The Review of English Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering English literature and language from the earliest period to the present and published by Oxford University Press. ''RES'' is a "leading scholarly journal of English lit ...
'', volume 1, no, 2, pp, 210–215. * 1925 '' The Devil's Coach Horses'', published in ''
The Review of English Studies ''The Review of English Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering English literature and language from the earliest period to the present and published by Oxford University Press. ''RES'' is a "leading scholarly journal of English lit ...
'', volume 1, no, 3, pp, 331–336. * 1929 '' Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad'', published in ''Essays and Studies by members of the English Association'', Oxford, volume 14, pp, 104–126. * 1932 ''
The Name 'Nodens' *''Nodens'' or *''Nodons'' (Linguistic reconstruction, reconstructed from the Dative case, dative ''Nodenti'' or ''Nodonti'') is a Celtic mythology, Celtic healing god worshipped in Ancient Britain. Although no physical depiction of him has sur ...
'', concerning the name
Nodens *''Nodens'' or *''Nodons'' ( reconstructed from the dative ''Nodenti'' or ''Nodonti'') is a Celtic healing god worshipped in Ancient Britain. Although no physical depiction of him has survived, votive plaques found in a shrine at Lydney Park ...
, published in ''Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire'', Oxford, University Press for The Society of Antiquaries. * 1932–1934 ''
Sigelwara Land "Sigelwara Land" is an essay by J. R. R. Tolkien that appeared in two parts, in 1932 and 1934.J. R. R. Tolkien, "Sigelwara Land''Medium Aevum'' Vol. 1, No. 3. December 1932an''Medium Aevum'' Vol. 3, No. 2. June 1934./ref> It explores the etymo ...
'' parts I and II, in ''Medium Aevum'', Oxford, volume 1, no, 3 (December 1932), pp, 183–196 and volume 3, no, 2 (June 1934), pp, 95–111. * 1934 '' Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale'', in ''
Transactions of the Philological Society ''Transactions of the Philological Society'' is a linguistics journal published three times a year by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Philological Society. It has appeared since 1854, making it the oldest scholarly linguistics journal. It is curr ...
'', London, pp, 1–70 (rediscovery of dialect humour, introducing the Hengwrt manuscript into textual criticism of
Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer ( ; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for '' The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He ...
's ''
The Canterbury Tales ''The Canterbury Tales'' () is a collection of 24 stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. The book presents the tales, which are mostly written in verse, as part of a fictional storytelling contest held ...
'') * 1937 '' Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics'', London, Humphrey Milford, 56 pp. (publication of his 1936 lecture on
Beowulf ''Beowulf'' (; ) is an Old English poetry, Old English poem, an Epic poetry, epic in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 Alliterative verse, alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and List of translat ...
criticism) * 1939 '' The Reeve's Tale: version prepared for recitation at the 'summer diversions''', Oxford, 14 pp. * 1939 '' On Fairy-Stories'' (1939 Andrew Lang lecture) – concerning Tolkien's philosophy on fantasy, this lecture was a shortened version of an essay later published in full in 1947. * 1944 ''
Sir Orfeo ''Sir Orfeo'' is an anonymous Middle English Breton lai dating from the late 13th or early 14th century. It retells the story of Orpheus as a king who rescues his wife from the fairy king. The folk song ''Orfeo'' ( Roud 136, Child 19) is based ...
'', Oxford, The Academic Copying Office, 18 pp. (an edition of the medieval poem) * 1947 '' On Fairy-Stories'' (essay – published in ''Essays presented to Charles Williams'', Oxford University Press) – first full publication of an essay concerning Tolkien's philosophy on fantasy, and which had been presented in shortened form as the 1939 Andrew Lang lecture. * 1953 ''Ofermod'' and ''Beorhtnoth's Death'', two essays published with the poem ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son'' in ''Essays and Studies by members of the English Association'', volume 6. * 1953 ''Middle English "Losenger": Sketch of an etymological and semantic enquiry'', published in ''Essais de philologie moderne: Communications présentées au Congrès International de Philologie Moderne (1951)'', Les Belles Lettres. * 1958 ''The Old English Apollonius of Tyre'', Oxford University Press – editorial prefatory note * 1962 ''
Ancrene Wisse ''Ancrene Wisse'' (; also known as the ''Ancrene Riwle'' or ''Guide for Anchoresses'') is an anonymous monastic rule (or manual) for anchoresses written in the early 13th century. The work consists of eight parts: divine service, keeping the ...
: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle'', Early English Text Society,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. * 1963 ''
English and Welsh "English and Welsh" is J. R. R. Tolkien's inaugural O'Donnell Memorial Lecture of 21 October 1955. The lecture sheds light on Tolkien's conceptions of the connections of race, ethnicity, and language. Publication It was first published in ''An ...
'', in ''Angles and Britons: O'Donnell Lectures'', University of Cardiff Press. * 1964 Introduction to ''
Tree and Leaf ''Tree and Leaf'' is a small anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien published in 1964 and originally illustrated by Pauline Baynes which consisted of: * a revised version of an essay called " On Fairy-Stories" (originally published in 1947 in ...
'', with details of the composition and history of '' Leaf by Niggle'' and '' On Fairy-Stories''. * 1966 Contributions to the ''
Jerusalem Bible ''The Jerusalem Bible'' (JB or TJB) is an English translation of the Bible published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd. As a Catholic Bible, it includes 73 books: the 39 books shared with the Hebrew Bible, along with the seven deuterocanonical ...
'' (as translator and
lexicographer Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the art of compiling dictionaries. It is divided into two separate academic disciplines: * Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionary, dictionaries. * The ...
) * 1966 Foreword to the Second Edition of ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'', with Tolkien's comments on the varied reaction to his work, his motivation for writing the work, and his opinion of
allegory As a List of narrative techniques, literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a wikt:narrative, narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political signi ...
. * 1966 ''Tolkien on Tolkien'' (autobiographical) * 1969 ''The Rivers and Beacon-Hills of Gondor'' * 2014 "The Book of Jonah", Tolkien's translation prior to final editing for the ''Jerusalem Bible'', in '' Journal of Inklings Studies'', 4.2: 5-9.


Posthumous publications

* 1975 Translations of ''
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'' is a late 14th-century chivalric romance in Middle English alliterative verse. The author is unknown; the title was given centuries later. It is one of the best-known Arthurian stories, with its plot comb ...
'', ''
Pearl A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle (mollusc), mantle) of a living Exoskeleton, shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pear ...
'' and ''
Sir Orfeo ''Sir Orfeo'' is an anonymous Middle English Breton lai dating from the late 13th or early 14th century. It retells the story of Orpheus as a king who rescues his wife from the fairy king. The folk song ''Orfeo'' ( Roud 136, Child 19) is based ...
'' * 1976 ''
The Father Christmas Letters ''Letters from Father Christmas'', formerly known as ''The Father Christmas Letters'', are a collection of letters written and illustrated by J. R. R. Tolkien between 1920 and 1943 for his children, from Father Christmas. They were released post ...
''. Edited by
Baillie Tolkien The Tolkien family is an English family of German descent whose best-known member is J. R. R. Tolkien, Oxford academic and author of the fantasy books ''The Hobbit'', ''The Lord of the Rings'' and ''The Silmarillion''. Etymology According to ...
, a daughter-in-law of Tolkien * 1980 '' Poems and Stories'' (a compilation of ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
'', '' The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', '' On Fairy-Stories'', '' Leaf by Niggle'', ''
Farmer Giles of Ham ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to r ...
'' and '' Smith of Wootton Major'') * 1981 '' The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien'' (edited by Christopher Tolkien and
Humphrey Carpenter Humphrey William Bouverie Carpenter (29 April 1946 – 4 January 2005) was an English biographer, writer, and radio broadcaster. He is known especially for his biographies of J. R. R. Tolkien and other members of the literary society the Inkli ...
) * 1981 ''The Old English "Exodus"'' Text, translation and commentary by J. R. R. Tolkien; edited by Joan Turville-Petre. Clarendon Press, Oxford * 1982 ''
Finn and Hengest ''Finn and Hengest'' is a study by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Alan Bliss and published posthumously in book form in 1982. Finn and Hengest are two Anglo-Saxon heroes appearing in the Old English epic poem ''Beowulf'' and in the fragment of ...
: The Fragment and the Episode'' * 1982 '' Mr. Bliss'' * 1983 ''
The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (an essay collection) ** " Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" (1936) ** " On Translating ''Beowulf'' (1940) ** " On Fairy-Stories" (1947) ** "
A Secret Vice "A Secret Vice", also known as "A Hobby for The Home", is a lecture first presented by English philologist and author J. R. R. Tolkien in 1931. The lecture concerns Tolkien's relations with and view on constructed languages, in particular on ...
" (1930) ** "
English and Welsh "English and Welsh" is J. R. R. Tolkien's inaugural O'Donnell Memorial Lecture of 21 October 1955. The lecture sheds light on Tolkien's conceptions of the connections of race, ethnicity, and language. Publication It was first published in ''An ...
" (1955) * 1995 '' J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator'' – a compilation of
Tolkien's artwork Tolkien's artwork was a key element of his creativity from the time when he began to write fiction. A professional philologist, J. R. R. Tolkien prepared Non-narrative elements in The Lord of the Rings, a wide variety of materials to support hi ...
* 1998 ''
Roverandom ''Roverandom'' is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the w ...
'' * 2002 ''A Tolkien Miscellany'' – (a compilation of '' Smith of Wootton Major'', ''
Farmer Giles of Ham ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to r ...
'', ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
'', ''
Tree and Leaf ''Tree and Leaf'' is a small anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien published in 1964 and originally illustrated by Pauline Baynes which consisted of: * a revised version of an essay called " On Fairy-Stories" (originally published in 1947 in ...
'', and Tolkien's translations of ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'', ''Pearl'' and ''Sir Orfeo'') * 2002 '' Beowulf and the Critics'' ed. Michael D.C. Drout (''Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics'' together with two drafts of the longer essay from which it was condensed) * 2008 '' Tales from the Perilous Realm'' (a compilation of ''
Roverandom ''Roverandom'' is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the w ...
'', ''
Farmer Giles of Ham ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to r ...
'', ''
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in ''The Lord of the Rings''. The rest of the poems a ...
'', '' Smith of Wootton Major'', '' Leaf by Niggle'' and '' On Fairy-Stories'') * 2009 ''
The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún ''The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún'' is a book containing two narrative poems and related texts composed by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and HarperCollins on 5 May 2009. The two poems that mak ...
'' * 2013 '' The Fall of Arthur'' (a
narrative poem Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often using the voices of both a narrator and characters; the entire story is usually written in metered verse. Narrative poems do not need to rhyme. The poems that make up this genre may ...
about
King Arthur According to legends, King Arthur (; ; ; ) was a king of Great Britain, Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In Wales, Welsh sources, Arthur is portrayed as a le ...
of Britain) * 2014 '' Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary'' (ed.
Christopher Tolkien Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 – 16 January 2020) was an English and naturalised French academic editor and writer. The son of the author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien, Christopher edited 24 volumes based on his father's P ...
; includes "Sellic Spell") * 2015 '' The Story of Kullervo'' (ed.
Verlyn Flieger Verlyn Flieger (born 1933) is an author, editor, and Professor Emerita in the Department of English at the University of Maryland at College Park, where she taught courses in comparative mythology, medieval literature, and the works of J. R. R. To ...
) * 2016 ''
A Secret Vice "A Secret Vice", also known as "A Hobby for The Home", is a lecture first presented by English philologist and author J. R. R. Tolkien in 1931. The lecture concerns Tolkien's relations with and view on constructed languages, in particular on ...
'' * 2016 '' The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun'', originally published in ''Welsh Review'', 1945 * 2023 ''The Battle of Maldon: together with The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth''


Constructed languages

A large volume of Tolkien's writings on his constructed languages, primarily the Elvish languages such as
Quenya Quenya ()Tolkien wrote in his "Outline of Phonology" (in '' Parma Eldalamberon'' 19, p. 74) dedicated to the phonology of Quenya: is "a sound as in English ''new''". In Quenya is a combination of consonants, ibidem., p. 81. is a constructed l ...
and
Sindarin Sindarin is one of Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien, the constructed languages devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his fantasy stories set in Arda (Tolkien), Arda, primarily in Middle-earth. Sindarin is one of the many languages spoke ...
, have been published and annotated by scholars in the journals '' Vinyar Tengwar'' and ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
''. * 1989 "The Plotz Quenya Declensions", first published in part in the fanzine Beyond Bree, and later in full in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 6, p, 14. * 1991 "Koivieneni Sentence" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 14, pp, 5–20. * 1992 "New Tengwar Inscription" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 21, p, 6. * 1992 "Liège Tengwar Inscription" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 23, p, 16. * 1993 "Two Trees Sentence" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 27, pp, 7–42. * 1993 "Koivieneni Manuscript" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 27, pp, 7–42. * 1993 "The Bodleian Declensions", in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 28, pp, 9–34. * 1994 "The Entu Declension" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 36, pp, 8–29. * 1995 "Gnomish Lexicon", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 11. * 1995 "Rúmilian Document" in '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 37, pp, 15–23. * 1998 "Qenya Lexicon" ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 12. * 1998 " Osanwe-kenta, Enquiry into the communication of thought", '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 39 * 1998 "From Quendi and Eldar, Appendix D." '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 39, pp, 4–20. * 1999 "Narqelion", '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 40, pp, 5–32 * 2000 "Etymological Notes: Osanwe-kenta" '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 41, pp, 5–6 * 2000 "From " (written ca. 1968) '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 41, pp, 7–10 (A part of ''the Shibboleth of Fëanor'' was published in The Peoples of Middle-earth, pp, 331–366) * 2000 "Notes on Óre" '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 41, pp, 11–19 * 2000 "Merin Sentence" Tyalie Tyalieva 14, pp, 32–35 * 2001 "The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor" (written 1967–1969) '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 42, pp, 5–31. * 2001 "Essay on negation in Quenya" '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 42, pp, 33–34. * 2001 "Goldogrim Pronominal Prefixes" ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 13 p, 97. * 2001 "Early Noldorin Grammar", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 13, pp, 119–132. * 2002 "Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers in Quenya (Part One), '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 43: ** "Ataremma" ('' Pater Noster'' in Quenya) versions I-VI, pp. 4–26 ** "Aia María" (''
Ave Maria The Hail Mary or Ave Maria (from its first words in Latin), also known as the Angelic or Angelical Salutation, is a traditional Catholic prayer addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical pa ...
'' in Quenya) versions I-IV, pp. 26–36 ** "Alcar i Ataren" (''
Gloria Patri The ''Gloria Patri'', also known in English as the Glory Be to the Father or, colloquially, the Glory Be, is a doxology, a short hymn of praise to God in various Christian liturgies. It is also referred to as the Minor Doxology ''(Doxologia Mino ...
'' in Quenya), pp, 36–38 * 2002 "Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers in Quenya (Part Two), '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 44: ** "
Litany of Loreto The Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Marian litany originally approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V. It is also known as the Litany of Loreto (Latin: ''Litaniae lauretanae''), after its first-known place of origin, the Shrine of Our Lady of ...
" in Quenya, pp. 11–20. ** "Ortírielyanna" (''
Sub tuum praesidium ''Sub tuum præsidium'' (; ) is an ancient Christianity, Christian hymn and prayer dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The hymn enumerates her special election by God the Father and her motherhood of God the Son. It is one of the oldest known ...
'' in Quenya), pp. 5–11 ** "Alcar mi tarmenel na Erun" (''
Gloria in Excelsis Deo "" (Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is a Christianity, Christian Hymn#Christian hymnody, hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri) and the Angelic Hymn/Hymn of the Angels. The na ...
'' in Quenya), pp. 31–38. ** "Ae Adar Nín" ('' Pater Noster'' in Sindarin) '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 44, pp. 21–30. * 2003 "Early Qenya Fragments", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 14. * 2003 "Early Qenya Grammar", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 14. * 2003 "The Valmaric Scripts", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 14. * 2004 "''Sí Qente Feanor'' and Other Elvish Writings", ed. Smith, Gilson, Wynne, and Welden, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 15. * 2005 "Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (Part One)." Edited by Patrick H. Wynne. '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 47, pp, 3–43. * 2005 "Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (Part Two)." Edited by Patrick H. Wynne. '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 48, pp, 4–34. * 2006 "Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets", Part 1, ed. Smith, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 16. * 2006 "Early Elvish Poetry: ''Oilima Markirya, Nieninqe'' and ''Earendel''", ed. Gilson, Welden, and Hostetter, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 16 * 2006 "Qenya Declensions", "Qenya Conjugations", "Qenya Word-lists", ed. Gilson, Hostetter, Wynne, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 16 * 2007 "Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (Part Three)." Edited by Patrick H. Wynne. '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 49, pp, 3–37. * 2007 "Five Late Quenya Volitive Inscriptions." '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 49, pp, 38–58. * 2007 "Ambidexters Sentence", '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 49 * 2007 "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
", edited by Gilson, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 17. * 2009 "Tengwesta Qenderinwa", ed. Gilson, Smith and Wynne, ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 18. * 2009 "Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets, Part 2", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 18. * 2010 "Quenya Phonology", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 19. * 2010 "Comparative Tables", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 19. * 2010 "Outline of Phonetic Development", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 19. * 2010 "Outline of Phonology", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 19. * 2012 "The Quenya Alphabet", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 20. * 2013 "The "Túrin Wrapper"", '' Vinyar Tengwar'' 50 * 2013 "Qenya: Declension of Nouns", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 21. * 2013 "Primitive Quendian: Final Consonants", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 21. * 2013 "Common Eldarin: Noun Structure", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 21. * 2015 "The Fëanorian Alphabet, Part 1", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 22. * 2015 "Quenya Verb Structure", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 22. * 2024 "The Fëanorian Alphabet, Part 2", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 23. * 2024 "Eldarin Pronouns", ''
Parma Eldalamberon Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
'' 23.


Audio recordings

* 1967 ''Poems and Songs of Middle-earth'', Caedmon TC 1231 * 1975 ''J. R. R. Tolkien Reads and Sings His The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings'', Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (based on an August 1952 recording by George Sayer)


Art

* 1979 ''Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien'',
George Allen & Unwin George Allen & Unwin was a British publishing company formed in 1911 when Sir Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in George Allen & Co. It became one of the leading publishers of the twentieth century and established an Australian ...
, text by Christopher Tolkien, . 2nd edition 1992. * 1995 ''J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator'' (text by
Wayne G. Hammond Wayne Gordon Hammond (born February 11, 1953) is an American scholar known for his research and writings on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. Together with his wife Christina Scull, a fellow Tolkien scholar, they have jointly won Mythopoeic Scholars ...
and
Christina Scull Christina Scull (born 6 March 1942 in Bristol, England) is a British researcher and writer best known for her books about the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, in collaboration with her husband Wayne G. Hammond who is also a Tolkien scholar. They have j ...
) * 2011 ''The Art of The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien'' (text by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull) * 2015 ''The Art of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien'' (text by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull)


See also

* *
Tolkien research The works of J. R. R. Tolkien have generated a body of research covering many aspects of his fantasy writings. These encompass ''The Lord of the Rings'' and ''The Silmarillion'', along with his legendarium that remained unpublished until after ...
* Translations of ''The Lord of the Rings'' * Translations of ''The Hobbit'' *
Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien The works of J. R. R. Tolkien have served as the inspiration to painters, musicians, film-makers and writers, to such an extent that he is sometimes seen as the "father" of the entire genre of high fantasy. Art and illustration The earl ...


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolkien, J. R. R. Bibliographies by writer Bibliographies of British writers Fantasy bibliographies Poetry bibliographies