The Royal Scam
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''The Royal Scam'' is the fifth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American rock band
Steely Dan Steely Dan is an American rock band formed in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, in 1971 by Walter Becker (guitars, bass, backing vocals) and Donald Fagen (keyboards, lead vocals). Originally having a traditional band lineup, Becker and Fagen cho ...
, released in May 1976, by
ABC Records ABC Records was an American record label founded in New York City in 1955. It originated as the main popular music label operated by the Am-Par Record Corporation. Am-Par also created the Impulse! jazz label in 1960. It acquired many labels bef ...
; reissues have been released by
MCA Records MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc. established in 1972, though MCA had released recordings under that name in the UK from the 1960s. The label achieved success in the 1970s through the 1980s, often by acquiring other ...
since ABC's acquisition by the former in 1979. Like all of the band's previous albums, it was produced by Gary Katz. In the United States, the album peaked at number 15 on the ''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tape chart, and it has been certified
Platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA). The album was remastered in UHQR (ultra high quality record) in 2025 by Acoustic Sounds and reissued on vinyl and digitally on June 6, 2025.


Music and lyrics

In common with other Steely Dan albums, ''The Royal Scam'' is littered with cryptic allusions to people and events, both real and fictional. In a BBC interview in 2000, songwriters Walter Becker and
Donald Fagen Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and musician who is the co-founder, lead singer, co-songwriter, and keyboardist of the rock band Steely Dan, formed in the early 1970s with musical partner Walter Becker ...
revealed that " Kid Charlemagne" is loosely based on Owsley Stanley, the notorious drug "chef" who was famous for manufacturing hallucinogenic compounds, and that "The Caves of Altamira" is about the loss of innocence, the narrative about a visitor to the Cave of Altamira who registers his astonishment at the prehistoric drawings. "The Fez" has the distinction of being, other than the instrumental " East St. Louis Toodle-Oo" on '' Pretzel Logic'' (1974) and the title song from 1980's
Gaucho A gaucho () or gaúcho () is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly. The figure of the gaucho is a folk symbol of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, the southern part of Bolivia, and the south of Chilean Patago ...
, the only Steely Dan song with a credited writer other than Becker and Fagen. Of keyboardist Paul Griffin's contribution to the song, Becker has said that "There is an instrumental melody that Paul started playing in the session, and when we decided to build that melody up to a greater position, since we had some suspicion that perhaps this melody wasn't entirely Paul's invention, we decided to give him composer credit in case later some sort of scandal developed and he would take the brunt of the impact", while Griffin has said that Fagen already had the keyboard riff, and he just took it in a different direction. Fagen later said of Griffin, "There are some musicians who are hacks, and then there are guys like Paul who can create something so different and unique they make the record." Chris Willman described the song in an August 22, 1993, article in ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' as "a cheerful ode to the importance of always wearing a
condom A condom is a sheath-shaped Barrier contraception, barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a Sexually transmitted disease, sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are both external condo ...
".


Reference to the Eagles

"Everything You Did" features the lyric: "Turn up the
Eagles Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family of the Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of Genus, genera, some of which are closely related. True eagles comprise the genus ''Aquila ( ...
, the neighbors are listening." About the origin of the reference, Glenn Frey of the Eagles said: "Apparently, Walter Becker's girlfriend loved the Eagles, and she played them all the time. I think it drove him nuts. So, the story goes that they were having a fight one day and that was the genesis of the line." Later in 1976, in a nod back to Steely Dan for the free publicity, and inspired by the group's lyrical style, the Eagles included the line: "They stab it with their steely knives but they just can't kill the beast", in their hit-song " Hotel California". Frey explained: "We just wanted to allude to Steely Dan rather than mentioning them outright, so 'Dan' got changed to 'knives', which is still, you know, a penile metaphor." Given that the two bands shared a manager (
Irving Azoff Irving Azoff (; born December 12, 1947) is an American businessman, who is chairman of Full Stop Management, a company that represents recording artists. During the course of his career, he has worked as an agent, personal manager, concert pr ...
) and the Eagles have proclaimed their admiration for Steely Dan, this was more likely part of a friendly rivalry than a feud.Excerpted from the 2006 book ''Is Tiny Dancer Really Elton's Little John?: Music's Most Enduring Mysteries, Myths, and Rumors Revealed'' byGavin Edwards, published by Three Rivers Press. Timothy B. Schmit, who sang backing vocals on ''The Royal Scam'', joined the Eagles in 1977, after being a featured vocalist and bassist with Poco.


Packaging

The album's cover features an image of a man in a suit sleeping on a bus stop bench in Boston and dreaming of
skyscraper A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Most modern sources define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise bui ...
s with monstrous animal heads at the top. Meant as a satirical take on the "
American Dream The "American Dream" is a phrase referring to a purported national ethos of the United States: that every person has the freedom and opportunity to succeed and attain a better life. The phrase was popularized by James Truslow Adams during the ...
", Zox originally created the painting of the skyscraper/beast hybrids for an unreleased
Van Morrison Sir George Ivan "Van" Morrison (born 31 August 1945) is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter and musician whose recording career started in the 1960s. Morrison's albums have performed well in the UK and Ireland, with more than 40 reaching the UK ...
album, and designer Ed Caraeff suggested superimposing a photograph of a sleeping vagrant taken by Charlie Ganse to make the cover for ''The Royal Scam''. In the liner notes for the 1999 remastered reissue of the album, Fagen and Becker jokingly called it "the most hideous album cover of the seventies, bar none (excepting perhaps '' Can't Buy a Thrill'')."


Reception

Upon its release, the album was not met with as much critical acclaim as its predecessors, with many reviewers finding that it did not show any musical progress. The original ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' review was more positive, however, and the magazine later gave the album five stars out of five in a Hall of Fame review. In 2000, the album was voted number 868 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's book '' All Time Top 1000 Albums''.


Singles

*"Kid Charlemagne" spent three weeks on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, reaching a peak position of number 82 in July 1976. *"The Fez" spent five weeks on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, peaking at number 59 in October 1976. *"Haitian Divorce" spent nine weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 17 in January 1977.


Track listing


Personnel

;Steely Dan *
Donald Fagen Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and musician who is the co-founder, lead singer, co-songwriter, and keyboardist of the rock band Steely Dan, formed in the early 1970s with musical partner Walter Becker ...
– keyboards, lead vocals, background vocals * Walter Becker – guitar, bass guitar ;Additional musicians * Paul Griffin – keyboards * Don Grolnick – keyboards * Larry Carlton – guitar * Denny Dias – guitar * Dean Parks – guitar * Elliott Randall – guitar * Chuck Rainey – bass guitar * Rick Marotta – drums (3,8) *
Bernard Purdie Bernard Lee "Pretty" Purdie (born June 11, 1939) is an American drummer, and an influential R&B, soul, funk and jazz musician. He is known for his precise time-keeping and his signature use of Tuplet, triplets against a half-time backbeat: the P ...
– drums (all except 3,8) * Gary Coleman – percussion * Victor Feldman – percussion, keyboards *
Chuck Findley Charles B. Findley (born December 13, 1947, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania) is an American trumpet player known for his diverse work as a session musician. He also plays other brass instruments such as flugelhorn and trombone. His technical ab ...
– trumpet * Bob Findley – trumpet * Dick "Slyde" Hyde – trombone * Jim Horn – saxophone * Plas Johnson – saxophone * John Klemmer – saxophone * Venetta Fields – backing vocals *
Clydie King Clydie Mae King (August 21, 1943 – January 7, 2019) was an American singer, best known for her session work as a backing vocalist. King also recorded solo under her name. In the 1970s, she recorded as Brown Sugar, and her single "Loneliness ( ...
– backing vocals * Sherlie Matthews – backing vocals * Michael McDonald – backing vocals * Timothy B. Schmit – backing vocals * Gary Sherman – horn arrangements ;Production * Gary Katz – producer * Roger Nichols – engineer, mixing engineer *
Elliot Scheiner Elliot Ray Scheiner (born March 18, 1947) is a music producer, mixer and engineer. Scheiner has received 27 Grammy Award nominations (winning eight), four Emmy nominations (winning two Emmy Awards for his work with the Eagles on their farewell t ...
– engineer * Barney Perkins – mixing engineer *
Brian Gardner Brian Knapp Gardner, also known as Brian "Big Bass" Gardner, is an American mastering engineer. He has worked on a number of recordings since the mid-1960s, including classic rock, funk, disco, alternative rock, R&B, hip hop, pop punk and dance-p ...
– mastering engineer * Stuart "Dinky" Dawson – sound consultant * Karen Stanley – nurse * Ed Caraeff – art direction and design * Charlie Ganse – cover art * Zox – cover art * Tom Nikosey – typographic design ;Reissue * Roger Nichols – remastering engineer * Beth Stempel – coordinator * Vartan – art direction * Mike Diehl – design * Daniel Levitin – consultant


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Notes


References


External links


Complete lyrics
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Scam Steely Dan albums 1976 albums ABC Records albums Albums produced by Gary Katz