"The Room Where It Happens" is the fifth song from Act 2 of the musical ''
Hamilton
Hamilton may refer to:
* Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States
* ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda
** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
'', based on the life of
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 dur ...
, which premiered on
Broadway in 2015. The musical relates the life of Alexander Hamilton and his relationships with his family and
Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, businessman, lawyer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 d ...
. The book, music, and lyrics of the musical, including this song, were composed by
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, 1980) is an American songwriter, actor, singer, filmmaker, rapper, and librettist. He created the Broadway musicals '' In the Heights'' and ''Hamilton'', and the soundtracks for the animated films '' Moana' ...
. The song describes the
Compromise of 1790 from Burr's perspective.
Background
The song's writer and composer,
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, 1980) is an American songwriter, actor, singer, filmmaker, rapper, and librettist. He created the Broadway musicals '' In the Heights'' and ''Hamilton'', and the soundtracks for the animated films '' Moana' ...
, explained, "'
Wait for It' and 'The Room Where It Happens' are two of the best songs I've ever written in my life and
[Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, businessman, lawyer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 d ...
] got them both" (as opposed to
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 dur ...
, Miranda's character in the original cast).
Alex Lacamoire, ''Hamilton''
's musical director, explained how he came to add a
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
to a hip-hop band: "'The Room Where it Happens' just cried for it. The single greatest idea in the whole show, only because it's so quirky and is so of the style of the music. It's so
Kander and Ebb-y,
Dixieland
Dixieland jazz, also referred to as traditional jazz, hot jazz, or simply Dixieland, is a style of jazz based on the music that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century. The 1917 recordings by the Original Dixieland Jass Band ( ...
, so I just sat down to orchestrate it, and I'm thinking to myself, 'What can the guitar do?' And literally in a flash of light, I'm like, 'Oh my god, it could be a banjo!' It invokes the feel of the song and I think it really fits in the world of it, but it's also so left of center and not what you would expect."
Synopsis
Aaron Burr and
Secretary of the Treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
Alexander Hamilton discuss the legacy of the deceased
General Hugh Mercer, pondering what their own legacies will be. The conversation turns to Hamilton's attempt to gain approval from
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
for
his proposed financial system. Their discussion is interrupted as Hamilton is ushered to
a secret dinner table meeting, at which he,
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson (, 1743July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the United States Declaration of Indepe ...
, and
James Madison
James Madison (June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison was popularly acclaimed as the ...
agree upon an unprecedented political compromise:
the capital city of their new nation will be situated on the
Potomac River
The Potomac River () is in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and flows from the Potomac Highlands in West Virginia to Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography D ...
—politically and geographically placing it in the South, Jefferson and Madison's home region—in exchange for the
Democratic-Republican Party
The Democratic-Republican Party (also referred to by historians as the Republican Party or the Jeffersonian Republican Party), was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed li ...
's support of Hamilton's financial plan. Burr ponders Jefferson's reports on the meeting, and enviously comments on how the American people, and more specifically himself, had no agency in this decision. An outraged Burr confronts Hamilton for "sell
ng New York down the river" and demands to know why; Hamilton replies he had to in order to get his plan passed and be remembered, then goads Burr about
his reluctance to stand for anything. Burr decides to rectify this by running for political office so as to be in the metaphorical "room where it happens"—in other words, to be a party to important decisions.
Claire Lampen of
Yahoo News
Yahoo News (stylized as Yahoo! News) is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo. The site was created by Yahoo software engineer Brad Clawsie in August 1996. Articles originally came from news services such ...
explained "History has drawn much of its information on the compromise from Thomas Jefferson's account of the evening, according to PBS; neither Miranda nor anyone else can be entirely certain what happened behind those closed doors". This grants Miranda artistic liberty and freedom in retelling the story of the compromise.
Style
Monesha Woods of ''
Vibe'' wrote that song is sung over a "snazzy, jazzy beat almost to tease
amilton'sVIP status". Film and stage theater columnist Elizabeth Logan of ''
The Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
'' said the "slick" song is "just Fosse enough", and that it is "yet another reminder that American politicians have always, always made secret deals."
Arts and culture scholar Alisa Solomon of ''
The Nation
''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'' described it as a "razzmatazz show-tune". Theatrical reviewer David Cote of ''Timeout'' deemed it "the ultimate outsider's jazz romp". Theater critic Peter Marks of ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' called it "a bluesy elucidation of a politician's urge to be at the center of the action". Poet and Catholic blogger Monique Ocampo of ''
Patheos'' deemed it Burr's "villain song". Playwright and dramatic expert Carol Rocamora of ''
Broad Street Review'' deemed it a "pop ballad". Theater staff writer Anna Maples of ''
MOVE Magazine'' says the song was her "personal favorite" and has a "blend of New Orleans and Dixieland jazz."
''
WIUX'' said: Arts critic Colin Dabkowski of ''The Buffalo News'' deemed it "quiet and haunting". Playwright and
ATCA member Lou Harry of ''
IBJ'' argued that the song "demonstrates an awareness and respect for 'Someone In a Tree', from Stephen Sondheim's ''Pacific Overtures'' score". Theater critic Robert Cushman of the ''National Post'' expanded on this comparison, writing that "like its predecessor, this song grows in intensity as it proceeds, spurred on by its staging."
Making reference to a different Broadway musical, Jeff McGregor of ''Smithsonian Magazine'' said the experience of watching the performance is "a lot like seeing
Ben Vereen
Benjamin Augustus Vereen (né Middleton; October 10, 1946) is an American actor, dancer and singer. He gained prominence for his performances in the original Broadway productions of the musicals ''Jesus Christ Superstar'', for which he received ...
take the stage for the first time in ''
Jesus Christ Superstar
''Jesus Christ Superstar'' is a sung-through rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Life of Jesus in the New Testament, Gospels' accounts of Passion of Jesus, the Passion, the work interprets ...
'', a watershed for performer and audience".
Critical reception
The song received critical acclaim. ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' said the "jivey... wicked meditation on being a political outsider" is "now a full-fledged showstopper". ''Huffington Post'' said that it makes the audience root for Burr,
and ''
The Hollywood Reporter
''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' called the song a showstopper and a "rousing number". ''Entertainment Weekly'' deemed it the show's biggest showstopper, describing it as "pulse-quickening" and "surprising". ''Daily Review'' said the song is "an ode to power and the desperate desire to be in the inner sanctum." The'' Los Angeles Times'' "grooved" to the song and appreciated how "Aaron Burr ditches his usual political double talk for no-holds-barred showmanship". This shows how much Aaron Burr is serious about his job.
''Talkin' Broadway'' argues that the song's lyrics do little narrative heavy lifting, "hardly crystalizing more of the man for us". ''
Variety'' argues the song reveals Burr's "frustration and yearning." ''
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' deemed it a "spectacular second-act production number". NBC New York argued that the song reveals Burr's true nature as a "stop-at-nothing climber obsessed with relevancy". ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'' listed it as one of the top ten showstoppers of 2015, describing it as an "unforgettable... song about power and powerlessness".
''National Post'' wrote that the song is the show's most exciting number, aided by the "brilliance of Andy Blankenbuehler's choreography, an almost ceaseless but never excessive swirl, precisely keyed to the beats."
''The Wrap'' deemed it an "infectious showstopper". New York Theatre Guide writes that "the experience is visceral for us all and becomes a show stopper." NBC New York described it as a "sly, dangerous... show-stealing number." ''Deadline'' deemed it "one of the show's most memorable songs." ''Theater Mania'' said it is one of the show's "most high-flying
umbers. The ''Post Gazette'' remarked that the song "bring
down the house." ''Emertainment Monthly'' noted the song is "one of the most monumental numbers in ''Hamilton''". Uloop called it one of the show's catchiest tunes, along with "
Wait For It". ''RG Magazine'' wrote the song "captures the emotional and political complexities of Burr."
Certifications
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Room Where It Happens
2015 songs
Songs from Hamilton (musical)