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''The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore'' (
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
) is a play in a prologue and six scenes, written by
Tennessee Williams Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three ...
. He told John Gruen in 1965 that it was "the play that I worked on longest," and he premiered a version of it at the Festival dei Due Mondi in
Spoleto Spoleto (, also , , ; ) is an ancient city in the Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennines. It is south of Trevi, north of Terni, southeast of Perugia; southeast of Florence; and north of Rome. H ...
, Italy, in July 1962.


Development

The play was based on a short story of Williams called "Man Bring This Up the Road" which he wrote in Italy when he was working on the film ''Senso''. Williams continued working on the story when he returned to the USA by which time it morphed into a play. It had its debut at Gian-Carlo Menotti’s Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto, Italy, in 1961 starring Hermione Baddeley.


Production history

Its first American production was in January 1963 on Broadway at the
Morosco Theatre The Morosco Theatre was a Broadway theatre near Times Square in New York City from 1917 to 1982. It housed many notable productions and its demolition, along with four adjacent theaters, was controversial. History Located at 217 West 45th Stre ...
, starring Hermione Baddeley and produced by Roger Stevens. Reviews of the play were poor, although a newspaper strike prevented them from reaching audiences; the play ran for only 69 performances.
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
saw a production and said "I found it so intolerable and Hermione Baddeley’s acting so vulgar that I left after about twenty minutes and went home." Williams revised the script for a second production, giving it a
kabuki is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
framework, with two actors playing stagehands who comment on the play as it happens. This new production was produced by David Merrick. It opened on January 1, 1964 at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre under the direction of
Tony Richardson Cecil Antonio Richardson (5 June 1928 – 14 November 1991) was an English theatre and film director, producer and screenwriter, whose career spanned five decades. He was identified with the "angry young men" group of British directors and play ...
. It starred
Tallulah Bankhead Tallulah Brockman Bankhead (January 31, 1902 – December 12, 1968) was an American actress. Primarily an actress of the stage, Bankhead also appeared in several films including an award-winning performance in Alfred Hitchcock's ''Lifeboat (194 ...
(the part had originally been written for and was loosely based on Bankhead) and
Tab Hunter Tab Hunter (born Arthur Andrew Kelm; July 11, 1931 – July 8, 2018) was an American actor, singer, film producer, and author. Known for his blond hair and clean-cut good looks, Hunter starred in more than forty films. During the 1950s and 1960s ...
, with
Marian Seldes Marian Hall Seldes (August 23, 1928 – October 6, 2014) was an American actress. A five-time Tony Award nominee, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for '' A Delicate Balance'' in 1967, and received subsequent nominations ...
. Richardson said " I loved doing a new play, especially an American play. I was flattered to be asked, and already thought of becoming a hero by creating success out of failure." Williams and Merrick wanted Bankhead and Richardson would only agree if they agreed to Tab Hunter in the male lead. Williams was reluctant "since I could not see in Tab a mystic and ambiguous quality which the part demanded" but Richardson said he had a "moral obligation" to Hunter. "I can only surmise what the "moral obligation" may have been, and I shall leave you in the same uncertainty," wrote Williams. Williams later wrote Hunter "showed more talent than I would have expected, but an ambivalent mysticism was not so apparent in his performance as a lingering talent for exposing his skin and physique." Hunter said he was recommended by the first choice for the role, Anthony Perkins, who was unable to do the play. Hunter found working with Bankhead difficult, saying "What pissed me off was Tallulah's complete lack of professionalism, her inability to see beyond herself, beyond her reputation. She was dissipating an incredible God-given talent, especially when she'd decide to turn anything — anything — into high camp." It ran for only five performances after again receiving very poor notices. The 2011 revival starring
Olympia Dukakis Olympia Dukakis (June 20, 1931 – May 1, 2021) was an American actress. She performed in more than 130 stage productions, in some 60 films, and in approximately 50 television series. Best known as a screen actress, she started her career in the ...
was directed by Michael Wilson. In 1968, the play was adapted by Williams into the film '' Boom!'', co-starring
Elizabeth Taylor Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was an English and American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 19 ...
and
Richard Burton Richard Burton (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor. Noted for his mellifluous baritone voice, Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s and gave a memor ...
, and directed by
Joseph Losey Joseph Walton Losey III (; January 14, 1909 – June 22, 1984) was an American film and theatre director, producer, and screenwriter. Born in Wisconsin, he studied in Germany with Bertolt Brecht and then returned to the United States. Hollywood ...
. The film was a disastrous vehicle for both stars. Williams later wrote "If you write a play with a very strong female role, such as Flora Goforth of ''The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore'', it is likely to surface repeatedly, since female stars of a certain age have a rough time finding vehicles suitable to their talents, personalities, and their public images." In 1987, the play was revived at WPA Theatre in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.


Synopsis

The play is set in Italy and centers on a dying, wealthy woman, Mrs. Flora Goforth, who catches a young man, Christopher Flanders, allegedly trespassing on her estate. Dialogue between the two makes up much of the play. As a character, Mrs. Goforth is in a position where under the traditions of classic drama she could be a
Stoic Stoic may refer to: * An adherent of Stoicism Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished in ancient Greece and Rome. The Stoics believed that the universe operated according to reason, ''i.e.'' by a God which is immersed i ...
, but she deliberately rejects the consolations of philosophy and chooses, instead, to affirm
eroticism Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, scul ...
and
mysticism Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute (philosophy), Absolute, but may refer to any kind of Religious ecstasy, ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or Spirituality, spiritual meani ...
. Mrs. Goforth dies at the end of the play after making these affirmations as her definitive statement about Life. Taubman, Howard
"Tennessee Williams's 'Milk Train
''The New York Times''. January 15, 1963.


References


Notes

* *


External links

*
Jan 1964 review
in Variety {{DEFAULTSORT:Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore 1963 plays American plays adapted into films Plays by Tennessee Williams Plays set in Italy