The Mall or Mall Road, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Road is a
central business district
A central business district (CBD) is the Commerce, commercial and business center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides wit ...
of Indian city of
Kanpur
Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
. The area houses many shopping complexes, hotels,
MNCs and shopping stores. Mall Road is one of the busiest roads of the city, traffic is daily thrown out of gear here. The road houses the biggest mall of the city,
Christ Church College built in 1866,
Reserve Bank of India
Reserve Bank of India, abbreviated as RBI, is the central bank of the Republic of India, and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system and Indian rupee, Indian currency. Owned by the Ministry of Finance (India), Min ...
, GPO and many other prominent buildings.
Location
Mall Road is situated in the Heart of the City between
Cantonment
A cantonment (, , or ) is a type of military base. In South Asia, a ''cantonment'' refers to a permanent military station (a term from the British Raj). In United States military parlance, a cantonment is, essentially, "a permanent residential ...
and Civil Lines. To the south of Mall Road is the old city which is a congested area and to the north is Civil Lines and
Ganga
The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary riv ...
river. Mall Road starts at the end point of Murray Company Flyover in Cantonment and ends at Chunniganj near
Lal Imli Mills, the first woollen mill of India. The 'Bada Chauraha' is the most busiest crossing on Mall Road connecting it to
Kanpur Central Railway Station
Kanpur Central (formerly known as Cawnpore North Barracks, station code: CNB) is a central and junction railway station in the city of Kanpur and is one of the five central Indian railway stations. It is third busiest in country after Howrah ...
through
Meston Road and Sarsayya Ghat through Sarsayya Ghat Road where a cable bridge is proposed over the Ganga River. The Head Post Office of Kanpur is situated on this road junction.
Ursula Horsman Memorial Hospital, the largest district hospital in the city is also situated on this road. The Landmark Hotel which is largest in the city is also present here near Naveen Market.
Kanpur Electricity Supply Company has its head office on this road. Parking is provided by
Kanpur Development Authority on Multilevel Parkings at Parade, Express Road and Phool Bagh. Many prominent banks like
RBI,
Standard Chartered Bank
Standard Chartered PLC is a British multinational bank with operations in wealth management, Wholesale banking, corporate and investment banking, and treasury services. Despite being headquartered in the United Kingdom, it does not conduct retai ...
,
Allahabad Bank
Allahabad Bank was an Indian nationalised bank with its headquarters in Kolkata, India. Founded in Allahabad in 1865 and nationalized by the government of India in 1969, the bank provided banking and financial services for 155 years until it wa ...
and Calcutta Insurance Building have their zonal office here.
Life Insurance Corporation of India
The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is an Indian Public Sector Undertakings in India, public sector life insurance company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest insurance company as well as the largest institutional investor ...
North Central Regional Office is situated on this road near
Birhana Road Crossing.
The
Nana Rao Park is located in proximity to the Mall and is a popular tourist attraction.
History
Mall Road has always been an important commercial and recreational center for people of Kanpur. It is often referred as Downtown, Kanpur. During British Era, Mall Road was only opened for Britishers and entry of Indians was restricted here. Indians couldn't drive here or sit on benches established by municipality. Mall Road was an important nightlife center during that time and housed many clubs like Murray & Co, Kellners, Khonolal & Sons, Regal etc. During post independence era Mall Road remained as important retail and commercial center for Kanpurites and till today it has maintained its charms with high rises on both the sides of road. Christ Church College situated on Mall Road is the oldest college in the city of Kanpur. Ursula Horsman Hospital, named in the memorial of Ursula Horsman, wife of Sir Henry Horsman and Alice Horsman Hospital (AHM) Hospital named in the memorial of the mother of Sir Henry Horsman, who was incharge of the Swadeshi Cotton Mills in Kanpur was established here in 1937. St. Catherine's Hospital, established by Dr.
Alice Marval came into being to serve women and children as the first nursing institute for women in India. Alice Marval was born in 1865 in
Britain
Britain most often refers to:
* Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales
* The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
and left for India under
SPG Mission. She treated poor patients with plague in the hospital. Medical Mission work began among the women of Kanpur in 1697 during the reign of King William III of England when the first team of medical staff from the SPG Mission under the management of "Women Mission Association". The hospital was converted into a general hospital in 1986.
Attractions

*
Nana Rao Park, Kanpur's biggest park
*
King Edward Memorial
*
Christ Church College
*The Landmark Hotel, tallest five star hotel in Kanpur
*
Z Square Mall, the largest mall in Kanpur
*
Phool Bagh, earlier ''Queen's Park''
*Mega Mall
*
Naveen Market
*Parade Market
*Mercury Dry Cleaners
*Victoria Hotel Building
*
Som Dutt Plaza (IT Complex)
*Parsi Fire Temple (the only Parsi temple in Uttar Pradesh)
*KDA Crystal Shopping Complex
*City Centre
*Saint Catherine's Hospital
*Comrade Ram Aasrey Park
*Tibetan Market
See also
*
Meston Road, Kanpur
*
VIP Road, Kanpur
*
Latouche Road, Kanpur
*
Birhana Road, Kanpur
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mall, Kanpur
Neighbourhoods in Kanpur
Shopping districts and streets in India