''The Little Prince'' (french: Le Petit Prince, ) is a
novella
A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian ''novella'' meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) facts ...
by French aristocrat, writer, and military pilot
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in English and French in the United States by
Reynal & Hitchcock in April 1943 and was published posthumously in France following
liberation; Saint-Exupéry's works had been banned by the
Vichy Regime. The story follows a young prince who visits various planets in space, including Earth, and addresses themes of loneliness, friendship, love, and loss. Despite its style as a children's book, ''The Little Prince'' makes observations about life, adults and human nature.
''The Little Prince'' became Saint-Exupéry's most successful work, selling an estimated 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the
best-selling in history.
The book has been translated into over 505 different languages and dialects worldwide, being the second
most translated work ever published, trailing only
the Bible.
''The Little Prince'' has been adapted to numerous art forms and media, including audio recordings, radio plays, live stage, film, television, ballet, and opera.
Plot
The narrator begins with a discussion on the nature of grown-ups and their inability to perceive "important things". As a test to determine if a grown-up is as enlightened as a child, he shows them a picture depicting a
boa constrictor which has eaten an elephant. The grown-ups always reply that the picture depicts a hat, and so he knows to only talk of "reasonable" things to them, rather than the fanciful.
The narrator becomes an aircraft pilot, and one day, his plane crashes in the
Sahara
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, photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972
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desert, far from civilization. The narrator has an eight-day supply of water and must fix his aeroplane. Here, he is greeted unexpectedly by a young boy nicknamed "the little pr