The Hunt (1950s Stanisław Lem Short Story)
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''The Hunt'' () is a long unknown
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
short story by
Stanisław Lem Stanisław Herman Lem (; 12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006) was a Polish writer. He was the author of many novels, short stories, and essays on various subjects, including philosophy, futurology, and literary criticism. Many of his science fi ...
about a robot hunted by people. It superficially resembles another Lem's short story ''The Hunt'' from ''
Tales of Pirx the Pilot ''Tales of Pirx the Pilot'' () is a science fiction stories collection by Polish author Stanisław Lem, about a spaceship pilot named Pirx. Individual stories were published during 1959-1965 in various collections. The first collection of sto ...
'', however the two are completely different. It was written before the
Pirx Pilot Pirx is a fictional character introduced in 1966 in the science fiction stories of Polish writer Stanisław Lem: ten short stories (published in English in two parts, 1979's ''Tales of Pirx the Pilot'' and 1982's ''More Tales of Pirx the Pil ...
story, probably in late 1950s. It was found in Lem's archives and published in ''
Przekrój ''Przekrój'' (; ''Cross-section'') was the oldest Polish weekly newsmagazine in operation, established in 1945 in Kraków. After temporary closure in 2013, it was bought by photographer Tomasz Niewiadomski and subsequently relaunched in December ...
'' magazine in 2018. An English translation was published in 2019. The Hunt
''Przekrój'', May 20, 2019. Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones.
Stanisław Bereś Stanisław Bereś (born 4 May 1950) is a Polish poet, literary critic, translator and literary historian.

"A Typescript Found in a Folder"
''Przekrój'', May 20, 2019 (Polish-language version: December 5, 2018)
Mikołaj Gliński
"Unknown Stanisław Lem Short Story Resurfaces after More than 50 Years"
culture.pl Culture.pl is a large Polish multilingual project and web portal devoted to Polish culture. It was founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute in March 2001. The project promotes the work of Polish artists around the world and is a popular informati ...
, May 22, 2019


Plot

A runaway is chased by humans with dogs. As the story evolves, it becomes clear that it is a robot, an intelligent machine, one of many created by humans to be hunted. For this reason it was endowed with wit and strength and an ability to be afraid, so that it would run away and make a hunt interesting: "... a tangled plot full of surprises, a forest strategy, a duel of cunning, of tactics, including laying double trails, dodging, looping the scent back on itself, crossing white-water streams and aerial bridges formed by fallen trees". A little girl helps him to hide, but eventually it turns out that her goal was to lay her hands on a gun and shoot the hunted robot herself.


Discussion

The manuscript of the story was found by Lem's secretary Wojciech Zemek several decades before the publication, but misled by the resemblance of both the title and the plot to the Pirx story, he filed it together with the drafts for the Pirx story. It is well known that Lem was ruthlessly burning his unpublished works, and the researchers were puzzled why Lem kept this one.
Stanisław Bereś Stanisław Bereś (born 4 May 1950) is a Polish poet, literary critic, translator and literary historian.
attempts to explain this as follows. Lem never wrote and seldom spoke about his life during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in Nazi-occupied
Lwow Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
. However one can decipher subtle hints about his experiences of that time in various Lem's works of fiction. Bereś points out an obvious parallel of the runaway's hopeless struggle for his life from ''The Hunt'' story, with the experience of the
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
during
the Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
, including Lem's own. Therefore Bereś suggests that Lem felt overexposing himself in the story, therefore he set it aside and eventually wrote another, a more entertaining version and possibly forgot about the older manuscript. The two versions of ''The Hunt'' are very different. One is a story of Pirx chasing a damaged mining robot on the Moon struck by a meteorite and firing its laser at any detected motion. On the other hand, the rediscovered version is told from the point of view of the robot designed to be a prey, who is, "like a Roman
gladiator A gladiator ( , ) was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their ...
, fighting the longest possible struggle for its miserable electronic life".


See also

*''
Korzenie Korzenie. Drrama wieloaktowe (''Korzenie. Drrama in Several Acts'') is a satirical play on the subject of Stalinism by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. Lem wrote it in late 1940s for his close circle of friends and relatives, hid it in his house and ne ...
'' and ', two other recovered Lem's works found in one file


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt Works by Stanisław Lem 1950s short stories Science fiction short stories Fictional humanoid robots