
''The History of Java'' is a book written by Sir
Thomas Stamford Raffles
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (5 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) was a British Colonial Office, colonial official who served as the List of governors of the Dutch East Indies, governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieut ...
and published in 1817. It describes the history of the island of
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
from ancient times.
Publication history

The first edition was limited to 900 copies and contained 64 etched or
aquatint
Aquatint is an intaglio printmaking technique, a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both lines and shaded tone. It has also been used ...
plates, of which 10 were hand-coloured aquatints by William Daniell depicting Javanese life and costume. A second edition followed in 1830. The book was reprinted from a digital master by the
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
in 2010.
Gallery
File:Raffles Varieties of the Javan Kris.png, Varieties of Javanese keris
File:Raffles Javan Weapons 1.png, Machete
A machete (; ) is a broad blade used either as an agricultural implement similar to an axe, or in combat like a long-bladed knife. The blade is typically long and usually under thick. In the Spanish language, the word is possibly a dimin ...
s, maces, bow and arrows, blowpipe, sling
File:Raffles Javan Weapons 2.png, Keris
File:Raffles Javan Weapons 3.png, Short swords, shields, and a matchlock
A matchlock or firelock is a historical type of firearm wherein the gunpowder is ignited by a burning piece of flammable cord or twine that is in contact with the gunpowder through a mechanism that the musketeer activates by pulling a lever or Tri ...
gun
File:Raffles Javan Weapons and Standards.png, Weapons and standards Standard may refer to:
Symbols
* Colours, standards and guidons, kinds of military signs
* Standard (emblem), a type of a large symbol or emblem used for identification
Norms, conventions or requirements
* Standard (metrology), an object t ...
Batik
Batik is a dyeing technique using wax Resist dyeing, resist. The term is also used to describe patterned textiles created with that technique. Batik is made by drawing or stamping wax on a cloth to prevent colour absorption during the dyein ...
">
File:Raffles A Javan in the Court dress.jpg , A Javanese man in court dress
File:Raffles A Javan Chief in his ordinary dress.jpg , A Javanese chief, in his ordinary dress
File:Raffles A Javan in the War dress.jpg , A Javanese man in war dress
File:Raffles A Javan of the lower class.jpg , A Javanese man of the lower class
File:Raffles A Ronggeng or dancing girl.jpg , A Javanese
by Sir Stamford Raffles at the Internet Archive.