The Historic Bath Of Siba
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The Historical Bath of Siba – ''Hamam Sibah'' (), is a historical
bathing Bathing is the immersion of the body, wholly or partially, usually in water, but often in another medium such as hot air. It is most commonly practised as part of personal cleansing, and less frequently for relaxation or as a leisure activity. ...
complex of the ancient
Sassanid The Sasanian Empire (), officially Eranshahr ( , "Empire of the Iranian peoples, Iranians"), was an List of monarchs of Iran, Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224 to 651. Enduring for over four centuries, th ...
culture, located in present-day southern
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
near the
Straits of Hormuz The Strait of Hormuz ( ''Tangeh-ye Hormoz'' , ''Maḍīq Hurmuz'') is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategica ...
.


Geography

The '' Historical Bath of Siba '' bath structures and ruins are located in the
Kukherd District Kukherdharang District () is in Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kukherdharang. History After the 2016 National Census, the village of Kukherd was elevated to city status as Kukherdharang. Demographic ...
(), in Hormozgan province. They are under the administration of the city of
Bastak Bastak () is a city in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Bastak was traditionally part of the region of Irahistan. Demographics Population At the ti ...
. The ancient baths are an archaeological site of
Sassanid architecture Sasanian architecture refers to the Persian architectural style that reached a peak in its development during the Sasanian era. In many ways the Sasanian Empire period (224–651 CE) witnessed the highest achievement of Iranian civilization, and ...
. Modern public baths nearby use the same reportedly healing waters.


History

The '' Historical Bath of Siba '' public baths were built at natural
hot spring A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a Spring (hydrology), spring produced by the emergence of Geothermal activity, geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth. The groundwater is heated either by shallow ...
s, during the
Sassanid Empire The Sasanian Empire (), officially Eranshahr ( , "Empire of the Iranians"), was an Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224 to 651. Enduring for over four centuries, the length of the Sasanian dynasty's reign ...
era (224– 651 CE). Ancient Sassanians built public baths to serve as rest centers. The baths served Sassanid government officials, the merchants from nearby sea ports and desert
caravan Caravan or caravans may refer to: Transport and travel *Campervan, a type of vehicle also known as a motor caravan *Caravan (travellers), a group of travellers journeying together **Caravanserai, a place where a caravan could stop *Caravan (trail ...
routes, and the public.


Healing baths

Some of the baths had practitioners who offered healing treatments, using medicinal
herb Herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal purposes, or for fragrances. Culinary use typically distingu ...
s and
essential oil An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the ...
s. These ointments were generally used for relieving joint pain and treating skin diseases. The baths were known as the 'dumb doctor' because healers also treated patients silently with its healing hot spring waters.


See also

* Paraw Kukherd *
Castle of Siba The Castle of Siba (), Siba castle is one of the most remarkable examples of fortified structures surrounded by trench in Kukherd District, Hormozgan province in south Iran. Location Siba castle was a squared fortified structure 1000 from Kukh ...
*
Sassanid family tree This is a family tree of the Sasanian emperors, their ancestors, and Sasanian princes/princesses. History The Sasanian dynasty was named after Sasan, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty. It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the las ...
– of the Sasanian (Sassanid) dynasty


References

* :ar:حمام سيبه Arabic Wikipedias. * :fa:حمام سیبه Persian Wikipedia. *2. الكوخردى ، محمد ، بن يوسف، (كُوخِرد حَاضِرَة اِسلامِيةَ عَلي ضِفافِ نَهر مِهران) الطبعة الثالثة ،دبى: سنة 199۷ للميلاد **Mohammed Kookherdi (1997) Kookherd, an Islamic civil at Mehran river, third edition: Dubai *3. محمدیان، کوخری، محمد ، “ (به یاد کوخرد) “، ج1. ج2. چاپ اول، دبی: سال انتشار 2003 میلادی Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (2003), Beyade Kookherd, third edition : Dubai. *4.محمدیان، کوخردی ، محمد ، '' «شهرستان بستک و بخش کوخرد» '' ، ج۱. چاپ اول، دبی: سال انتشار ۲۰۰۵ میلادی Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (2005), Shahrestan Bastak & Bakhshe Kookherd, First edition : Dubai. *5.عباسی ، قلی، مصطفی، '' «بستک وجهانگیریه»،'' چاپ اول، تهران : ناشر: شرکت انتشارات جهان *6. سلامى، بستكى، احمد. '' (بستک در گذرگاه تاریخ) '' ج2 چاپ اول، 1372 خورشيدى *7. اطلس گیتاشناسی استان‌های ایران
tlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran TLA may refer to: Organisations * Tennessee Library Association, a professional organization for librarians in Tennessee * Texas Library Association, a professional organization for librarians in Texas * Tour de las Américas, a professional golf ...
(
Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran
') *8. درگاه فهرست آثار ملی ایران


External links


Kookherd website
{{coord, 27.0512, N, 54.2927, E, source:wikidata, display=title Archaeological sites in Iran Sasanian architecture Bastak County Kukherd District History of Hormozgan province Monuments and memorials in Iran Buildings and structures in Kukherd District